{"id":861,"date":"2009-05-26T10:01:57","date_gmt":"2009-05-26T07:01:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=861"},"modified":"2024-03-08T10:21:02","modified_gmt":"2024-03-08T07:21:02","slug":"pakistan-bu-acmazdan-nasil-cikacak-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=861","title":{"rendered":"PAK\u0130STAN BU A\u00c7MAZDAN NASIL \u00c7IKACAK? (26.05.2009) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pakistan silahl\u0131 kuvvetleri, kom\u015fu \u00fclke Hindistan’la 20. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda birka\u00e7 kez ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015flar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki en kapsaml\u0131 askeri operasyonu bug\u00fcnlerde \u00fclkenin Afganistan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki “Swat vadisinde” ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 haftad\u0131r devam eden operasyonda 1000’in \u00fczerinde Taliban militan\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, 200 bin ki\u015finin ise m\u00fclteci durumuna d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc haberleri geliyor. B\u00f6lgede incelemelerde bulunan Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler yetkilileri ve uluslararas\u0131 insani yard\u0131m \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin g\u00f6revlileri, Swat’taki durumun giderek insani bir felaket boyutuna ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmesini yap\u0131yorlar. Pakistan H\u00fck\u00fcmeti’nin askeri operasyon ba\u015flatma karar\u0131, 2001 sonundan itibaren b\u00f6lgede etkinli\u011fini art\u0131ran Taliban g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle \u015eubat ay\u0131nda imzalanan ate\u015fkes anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n, Taliban taraf\u0131ndan ihlal edildi\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle al\u0131nd\u0131. Bununla birlikte, H\u00fck\u00fcmet’in bu karar\u0131 almas\u0131nda ba\u015fka saiklerin de etkili oldu\u011funu de\u011ferlendirebiliriz. OBAMA’NIN BASKISI <\/strong>Resmi daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7er\u00e7evede g\u00f6rmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rsak, Swat’ta olup bitenlerin, Pakistan-ABD ili\u015fkileriyle do\u011frudan ilintili oldu\u011funu g\u00f6zlemleyebiliriz. Zira ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Barack H\u00fcseyin Obama daha se\u00e7im kampanyas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, en \u00f6nemli d\u0131\u015f politika \u00f6nceli\u011finin Afganistan oldu\u011funu, Taliban’\u0131n bu \u00fclkedeki etkinli\u011fini sona erdirecek sonu\u00e7 al\u0131c\u0131 ad\u0131mlar at\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015fti. Obama bunlar\u0131 s\u00f6ylerken, bir televizyon tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, “e\u011fer gerekirse Pakistan’da da askeri g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanmaktan \u00e7ekinmeyece\u011fini” ifade etmi\u015fti. Nitekim, Diplomatik Muhakeme k\u00f6\u015femizin m\u00fcdavimleri hat\u0131rlayacaklard\u0131r, bu s\u00f6zler \u00fczerine Obama’n\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131k g\u00f6revine gelmesiyle ABD-Pakistan ili\u015fkilerinde gerginlikler ya\u015fanabilece\u011fi analizini yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Esasen bug\u00fcn ya\u015fanmakta olanlar, Obama’n\u0131n Pakistan’a y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan sonucudur. ABD Y\u00f6netimi, Pakistan’\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinin, \u00f6zellikle de Swat Vadisi’nin, Taliban taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir lojistik \u00fcs olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Pakistan’\u0131n ise 11 Eyl\u00fcl’den beri Taliban’la yeterince m\u00fccadele etmedi\u011fini, hatta Swat Vadisi’nde Taliban’\u0131n baz\u0131 siyasi isteklerine g\u00f6z yuman, tavizkar bir politika takip etti\u011fini dile getirmekteydi. Bu ele\u015ftirilerin dozu Obama’n\u0131n iktidara gelmesinden sonra \u00f6ylesine artmaya ba\u015flad\u0131 ki, Pakistan y\u00f6netiminin uluslararas\u0131 ter\u00f6rizme destek vermekte oldu\u011fu gibi baz\u0131 s\u00f6ylemler de, ABD y\u00f6netim \u00e7evrelerinde y\u00fcksek sesle dile getirilmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. T\u00dcRK\u0130YE’N\u0130N TUTUMU <\/strong>ABD’nin bu ele\u015ftirileri, Afganistan ve Hindistan taraf\u0131ndan da sahiplenildi. Afganistan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Hamid Karzai, Pakistan istihbarat\u0131n\u0131, “Taliban’la i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapmak”la itham ederken, Hindistan ise ba\u015fta b\u00fcy\u00fck Mumbai ter\u00f6r eylemi olmak \u00fczere, \u00fclkedeki pek \u00e7ok bombalama ve silahl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda “Pakistan destekli El-Kaide \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc”n\u00fcn oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ifade etmekten \u00e7ekinmedi. Ku\u015fkusuz Pakistan bu iddialar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc sert bir dille red etti. \u00d6zellikle uluslararas\u0131 ter\u00f6rizmle m\u00fccadelede bug\u00fcne kadar Pakistan g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 faaliyetleri s\u0131ralayan Pakistan y\u00f6netimi, iddialar\u0131n aksine El-Kaide’nin faaliyetlerinin asl\u0131nda Hindistan taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6nlendirildi\u011fi \u015feklinde yeni iddialar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirdi. \u00d6zellikle \u0130slamabad’taki Marriot otelinin bombalanmas\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda bu i\u015fbirli\u011finin izlerinin oldu\u011fu gibi de\u011ferlendirmeler Pakistan bas\u0131n\u0131nda yer ald\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye, en az\u0131ndan Pakistan ve Afganistan aras\u0131ndaki sorunlar\u0131n giderilebilmesi i\u00e7in aktif bir tutum sergiledi. \u0130stanbul’da Pakistan ile Afganistan aras\u0131nda Nisan ay\u0131nda yeni bir diyalog ortam\u0131 meydana getirilirken, 18 May\u0131s’ta da, 22 \u00fclkeden temsilcilerin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla \u00e7ok geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 Pakistan-Afganistan toplant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc \u0130stanbul’da yap\u0131ld\u0131. Daha \u00f6nce taraflar, M\u00fcnih ve Tokyo’da biraraya gelmi\u015flerdi. Bu toplant\u0131lar sonunda, Pakistan ve Afganistan aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir siyasi, askeri ve istihbari diyalog a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi karar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131. Bu mekanizman\u0131n i\u015flerli\u011fi \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerdeki geli\u015fmelerle s\u0131nanacak. VEKALETEN SAVA\u015e <\/strong>Pakistan’\u0131n Hindistan’la ili\u015fkilerinde ise ayn\u0131 iyimserlikten s\u00f6z etmemiz m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Gerek ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131, gerekse uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r devam eden Ke\u015fmir sorunu bu iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki gerilimin temel sebeplerini olu\u015fturuyor. Swat Vadisi’nde askeri operasyon karar\u0131 al\u0131rken Pakistan y\u00f6netimi, bir yandan ABD’den gelen bask\u0131lar\u0131 hafifletmek ve \u00fclkenin bir ABD sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na maruz kalabilme ihtimalini ortadan kald\u0131rmak, di\u011fer yandan da, “Pakistan’\u0131n ter\u00f6re destek verdi\u011fi” propagandas\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak ABD ile stratejik i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7ine giren Hindistan’\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc kesmek gibi ama\u00e7lara ula\u015fmay\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurdu. Tabiatiyle, e\u011fer Pakistanl\u0131lar\u0131n iddia ettikleri gibi Taliban’\u0131n Pakistan topraklar\u0131ndaki faaliyetlerinde ger\u00e7ekten Hindistan’\u0131n parma\u011f\u0131 varsa, bu durumda Hindistan da, bir “vekaleten sava\u015f” unsuru olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Taliban’\u0131n tamamen zay\u0131flamas\u0131n\u0131 istemeyecektir. Swat Vadisi’nde olanlarla do\u011frudan i\u00e7 i\u00e7e olan iki konuyu daha, b\u00f6lgedeki geli\u015fmelerle ilgili de\u011ferlendirmeleri yaparken mutlaka dikkate almal\u0131y\u0131z. Birincisi, son g\u00fcnlerde uluslararas\u0131 yay\u0131n organlar\u0131nda, kaynak belirtilmeden s\u00fcrekli bi\u00e7imde dile getirilen bir iddia: Pakistan’\u0131n n\u00fckleer f\u00fcze ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Swat Vadisi’nde konu\u015fland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, Taliban’\u0131n bu b\u00f6lgede denetimi ele ge\u00e7irmesi halinde, bu silahlar\u0131 da kontrol etme imkan\u0131na sahip olabilece\u011fi iddias\u0131. Bu iddia do\u011fruysa, Pakistan y\u00f6netiminin askeri operasyon se\u00e7ene\u011fini kullanmas\u0131n\u0131n kuvvetli bir gerek\u00e7esi daha ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor demektir. CIA’NIN PARMA\u011eI MI VAR?<\/strong> \u0130kincisi ise, Pakistan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Asif Ali Zerdari’nin, “Aral\u0131k 2001’de Usame bin Ladin’i yakalay\u0131p Amerikal\u0131lara teslim ettik ama Amerikal\u0131lar bin Ladin’i serbest b\u0131rakt\u0131” \u015feklindeki a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131. Zerdari daha \u00f6nce de Taliban’\u0131n ABD Merkezi Haberalma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc CIA taraf\u0131ndan kurduruldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Pakistan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131’n\u0131, ABD’yi do\u011frudan hedef alan bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 yapmaya iten sebebin, Obama y\u00f6netiminin Pakistan \u00fczerindeki a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bask\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir. Ama ge\u00e7en hafta \u00fcnl\u00fc Amerikal\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazeteci ve Pulitzer \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc sahibi Seymour Hersh’\u00fcn a\u011fz\u0131ndan Arap bas\u0131n\u0131nda \u00f6yle bir haber yer ald\u0131 ki, Pakistan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131’n\u0131n bu a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 neredeyse tetikledi. \u0130ddiaya g\u00f6re Hersh, “Pakistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Benazir Bhutto’nun (Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Zerdari’nin merhum e\u015fi) eski ABD Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Dick Cheney’in emriyle CIA taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc” s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Hersh bu y\u00f6nde bir imada bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapsa bile, bu haber Pakistan’daki ABD kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 s\u00f6ylemleri y\u00fckseltti. G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi, Pakistan-Afganistan-Hindistan \u00fc\u00e7geninde meydana gelmekte olan geli\u015fmeler, daha derin krizlerin \u00f6nc\u00fc sars\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 olabilir. T\u00fcrkiye ile her zaman \u00e7ok s\u0131cak ili\u015fkiler i\u00e7inde olmu\u015f olan Pakistan’\u0131n i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7mazdan kurtulmas\u0131nda Ankara’n\u0131n, y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131ndan beri kararl\u0131l\u0131kla s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc aktif politikay\u0131 devam ettirmesinin \u00f6nemli etkileri olacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pakistan silahl\u0131 kuvvetleri, kom\u015fu \u00fclke Hindistan’la 20. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda birka\u00e7 kez ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015flar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki en kapsaml\u0131 askeri operasyonu bug\u00fcnlerde \u00fclkenin Afganistan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki “Swat vadisinde” ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 haftad\u0131r devam eden operasyonda 1000’in \u00fczerinde Taliban militan\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, 200 bin ki\u015finin ise m\u00fclteci durumuna d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc haberleri geliyor. B\u00f6lgede incelemelerde bulunan Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler yetkilileri ve uluslararas\u0131 insani […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13899,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-861","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/861","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=861"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/861\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13899"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=861"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=861"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}