{"id":852,"date":"2009-05-05T09:56:31","date_gmt":"2009-05-05T06:56:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=852"},"modified":"2024-03-08T10:27:03","modified_gmt":"2024-03-08T07:27:03","slug":"prof-dr-ahmet-davutoglunun-gundeminde-neler-var-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=852","title":{"rendered":"Prof. Dr. Ahmet Davuto\u011flu’nun g\u00fcndeminde neler var? (05.05.2009) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ali Babacan’\u0131n D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revini Prof. Dr. Ahmet Davuto\u011flu’na dev- retmesinin ard\u0131ndan, yeni bakan\u0131n T\u00fcrk D\u0131\u015f Politikas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ncelik s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda herhangi bir de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe gidip gitmeyece\u011fi konusu tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Prof. Dr. Davuto\u011flu’nun ilgi alanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda genel olarak \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00f6zelde Orta Do\u011fu’nun yer almas\u0131 ister istemez T\u00fcrkiye’nin geleneksel Bat\u0131 eksenli d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131nda bir sapma olmas\u0131 ihtimalinin g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Esasen, Prof. Davuto\u011flu’nun akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ve son 7 y\u0131ld\u0131r Abdullah G\u00fcl ve Tayyip Erdo\u011fan h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinde d\u0131\u015f politika ba\u015f dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 s\u0131fat\u0131yla sergiledi\u011fi performansa bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, yukar\u0131daki t\u00fcrden bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin spek\u00fclasyondan \u00f6teye gitmesinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fckmektedir. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc desteklemek i\u00e7in herhalde \u015fu iki noktaya dikkatleri \u00e7ekmemiz icap eder: Birincisi, gerek Abdullah G\u00fcl, gerek Tayyip Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n t\u00fcm \u0131srarlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen iki d\u00f6nemdir d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 koltu\u011funa oturmaya so\u011fuk bakan Prof. Davuto\u011flu, zaten halihaz\u0131rdaki T\u00fcrk D\u0131\u015f Politikas\u0131n\u0131n mimar\u0131d\u0131r. Kaptan k\u00f6\u015fk\u00fcnde bulunmasa da, diplomatik a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n teorisyeni olarak Kas\u0131m 2002’den bu yana, d\u0131\u015f politikan\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131nda, hatta b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i unvan\u0131 ald\u0131ktan sonra da y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesinde bilfiil ba\u015frol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6yle olunca da, Prof. Davuto\u011flu’nun bakanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa oturmas\u0131yla d\u0131\u015f politikada bir eksen de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ihtimali ortadan kalkmaktad\u0131r. Meydana gelen sadece, mevcut d\u0131\u015f politikam\u0131z\u0131n mimar\u0131n\u0131n perde arkas\u0131ndan perde \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mesinden ibarettir. \u00c7OK Y\u00d6NL\u00dc D\u0130PLOMAS\u0130 <\/strong>Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle, Prof. Davuto\u011flu’nun bakanl\u0131k makam\u0131na gelmesi ABD tarihinden iki \u00f6rnekle t\u0131pat\u0131p benzerlik g\u00f6stermektedir. Birinci \u00f6rnek Henry Kissinger’dir. Prof. Kissinger, 1968-1974 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Richard Nixon’\u0131n Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015f, bu d\u00f6nemde ABD’nin \u00f6zellikle Vietnam, \u00c7in ve Orta Do\u011fu politikalar\u0131n\u0131n mimar\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Nixon’\u0131n istifa etmesinden sonra da 1974’te Gerald Ford’un kabinesinde d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revine getirilmi\u015ftir. \u0130kinci \u00f6rnek ise Condoleezza Rice’d\u0131r. Prof. Rice, George W. Bush’un birinci d\u00f6neminde Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 olarak, Yeni Muhafazak\u00e2r d\u0131\u015f politikan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli teorisyenlerinden olmu\u015ftur. Prof. Rice, \u00f6zellikle “ter\u00f6rizmle sava\u015f”, “Afganistan Operasyonu”, “Irak’a sald\u0131r\u0131” gibi konularda o kadar \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ki, D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Colin Powell, Ba\u015fkan Bush’un ikinci d\u00f6neminde bu g\u00f6revden aff\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015f ve koltu\u011funu Prof. Rice’a devretmi\u015ftir. Prof. Davuto\u011flu’nun bakan olmas\u0131yla d\u0131\u015f politikam\u0131zda herhangi bir eksen de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi olmayaca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc desteklemek i\u00e7in sunaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ikinci arg\u00fcman ise, Prof. Davuto\u011flu’nun \u00f6zellikle 2001’de yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Stratejik Derinlik” kitab\u0131nda dile getirdi\u011fi, ritmik ve \u00e7ok d\u00fczeyli diplomasi gibi yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n,\u2008zaten 1960’lar\u0131n ortas\u0131ndan itibaren T\u00fcrk diplomasisinde zaman zaman denenmi\u015f oldu\u011fu, hattizat\u0131nda, d\u0131\u015f politikam\u0131zda devrim niteli\u011finde de\u011fi\u015fikliklere sebep olabilecek, hi\u00e7 al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k, radikal s\u00f6ylemler olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fidir. T\u00fcrk D\u0131\u015f Politikas\u0131 tarihiyle yak\u0131ndan ilgilenenler 1964’teki Johnson Mektubu olay\u0131ndan sonra, T\u00fcrk H\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin “\u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc d\u0131\u015f politika” aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7ine girdiklerini, T\u00fcrkiye’yi ABD’nin d\u00fcmen suyundan \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in, SSCB ile bile yak\u0131nla\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi bilirler. Ayn\u0131 tarihlerde, T\u00fcrkiye’nin K\u0131br\u0131s davas\u0131nda kendi aleyhine olan uluslararas\u0131 atmosferi da\u011f\u0131tmak i\u00e7in \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc D\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerine bir a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Arap \u00fclkelerine zeytin dal\u0131 uzatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 unutmamam\u0131z gerekir. 1978’de B\u00fclent Ecevit’in ortaya att\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ulusal Savunma Doktrini’nin de “duvar\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7mek”ten s\u00f6z etmesi ve T\u00fcrkiye’nin Bat\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 sorgulamas\u0131 da bu t\u00fcrden bir \u00e7aban\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Turgut \u00d6zal’\u0131n Karadeniz a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, S\u00fcleyman Demirel’in “Adriyatik’ten \u00c7in Seddine T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131” yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, Necmettin Erbakan’\u0131n D-8 giri\u015fimi, \u0130smail Cem’in Latin Amerika ve Afrika a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 da, T\u00fcrk d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131n\u0131 tek merkeze ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131karmaya d\u00f6n\u00fck, “d\u00f6nemsel ritmik diplomasi eskizleri” olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, 2002’den beri Prof. Davuto\u011flu’nun \u015fematize etti\u011fi, T\u00fcrkiye’nin “\u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc diplomasi y\u00fcr\u00fcten b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fc\u00e7” olmas\u0131 hedefi, son 40 y\u0131ld\u0131r ula\u015f\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bir hedefe, farkl\u0131 bir isim alt\u0131nda ula\u015fma \u00e7abas\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Prof. Davuto\u011flu’nun d\u0131\u015f politikaya getirdi\u011fi yenilikler de ku\u015fkusuz vard\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, “kom\u015fularla s\u0131f\u0131r sorun” s\u00f6ylemi yer almaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle K.Irak, Orta Do\u011fu ve Ermenistan’\u0131 da i\u00e7erecek \u015fekilde Kafkasya politikalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131nda bu s\u00f6ylemin etkilerini g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Tehdit merkezli de\u011fil, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kara dayal\u0131 i\u015f birli\u011fi odakl\u0131 bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n, b\u00f6lgesel dinamikler, k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7lerin b\u00f6lgeye d\u0131\u015fsal m\u00fcdahaleleri, b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7ler aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yans\u0131malar\u0131 gibi unsurlar g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011funda ger\u00e7ek\u00e7ili\u011fi sorgulanabilir. Yine de, son tahlilde, “yumu\u015fak g\u00fc\u00e7”, “ak\u0131ll\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7” gibi kavramlara da vurgu yapan, T\u00fcrkiye’yi korkulan de\u011fil, sayg\u0131 duyulan, \u00e7ekinilen de\u011fil, i\u015f birli\u011fi yap\u0131lacak g\u00fcvenilir bir \u00fclke imaj\u0131na kavu\u015fturma y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki bu t\u00fcrden \u00e7abalar ilgi uyand\u0131r\u0131r niteliktedir. DAVUL VE TOKMAK AYNI ELDE <\/strong>Perde gerisinden, kaptan k\u00f6\u015fk\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131nda ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki di\u011fer \u00f6rneklerin y\u00fcz y\u00fcze kald\u0131klar\u0131 birtak\u0131m g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcklerin benzerleri ku\u015fkusuz Prof. Davuto\u011flu’nu da beklemektedir. Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc yo\u011fun rutini gelmektedir. D\u0131\u015f Politika Ba\u015fdan\u0131\u015fman\u0131yken, kendi belirledi\u011fi \u00f6ncelikli konulara y\u00f6nelik yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapmaya imkan bulabilirken, bu kez Prof. Davuto\u011flu Bakan s\u0131fat\u0131yla, kendi \u00f6ncelikleri kadar \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131mayan ama vakit al\u0131c\u0131 pek \u00e7ok konuyla da ilgilenmek zorunda kalacakt\u0131r. Di\u011fer taraftan, evvelce politikan\u0131n teorik y\u00f6nlerini ortaya koyup, y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi i\u015fini pek \u00e7ok kez ba\u015fkalar\u0131na havale etmi\u015fken, bu kez ister istemez kendi \u00fcretti\u011fi politikay\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda uygulayan, pratisyen durumunda bulunacakt\u0131r. Bu ise, daha \u00e7ok g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde olmas\u0131, medyada daha \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesi, daha \u00e7ok soruya muhatap olmas\u0131 ve ister istemez siyasi sorumluluk makam\u0131nda bulunan biri olarak daha \u00e7ok ele\u015ftirilmesine yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r. Prof. Dr. Ahmet Davuto\u011flu’nun D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na getirilmesinin mutlaka alt\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7izilmesi gereken olumlu y\u00f6nlerinden biri de, b\u00f6ylece bir s\u00fcredir d\u0131\u015f politikada g\u00f6rmekte oldu\u011fumuz \u00e7ok ba\u015fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n sona erecek olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Art\u0131k, “davul birinin boynunda, tokmak ise bir ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n elinde” de\u011fildir. \u00c7ankaya-Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k-D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7geninde d\u0131\u015f politika konular\u0131nda bir s\u00fcredir su y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olan koordinas-yon eksikli\u011fi, Prof. Davuto\u011flu’nun bakanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa oturmas\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde a\u015f\u0131labilecektir. Prof. Davuto\u011flu, farkl\u0131 fikirlerin harmanlanmas\u0131yla olu\u015fan ama d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya tek ses olarak aksettirilen bir politikay\u0131 var edip, y\u00fcr\u00fctebilecek niteliklere sahiptir.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ali Babacan’\u0131n D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revini Prof. Dr. Ahmet Davuto\u011flu’na dev- retmesinin ard\u0131ndan, yeni bakan\u0131n T\u00fcrk D\u0131\u015f Politikas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ncelik s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda herhangi bir de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe gidip gitmeyece\u011fi konusu tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Prof. Dr. Davuto\u011flu’nun ilgi alanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda genel olarak \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00f6zelde Orta Do\u011fu’nun yer almas\u0131 ister istemez T\u00fcrkiye’nin geleneksel Bat\u0131 eksenli d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131nda bir sapma olmas\u0131 ihtimalinin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13906,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-852","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/852","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=852"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/852\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13906"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=852"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=852"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}