{"id":831,"date":"2009-03-17T09:47:07","date_gmt":"2009-03-17T07:47:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=831"},"modified":"2024-03-08T10:43:18","modified_gmt":"2024-03-08T07:43:18","slug":"dunya-su-forumu-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=831","title":{"rendered":"D\u00dcNYA SU\u2008FORUMU (17.03.2009) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130stanbul 16-22 Mart tarihleri aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir toplant\u0131ya ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. 200’\u00fcn \u00fczerinde \u00fclke ve b\u00f6lgeden binlerce kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Be\u015finci D\u00fcnya Su Forumu”nun ana temas\u0131 “Farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n Suda Yak\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131” olarak tespit edilmi\u015f. Ger\u00e7ekten de, geli\u015fmi\u015flik seviyeleri, d\u0131\u015f politika \u00f6ncelikleri, y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri, n\u00fcfuslar\u0131 birbirlerinden ne kadar farkl\u0131 olursa olsun, d\u00fcnyadaki t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin ortak meselelerinden biri yeterli miktarda temiz suya ula\u015fabilmek. Hele k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n iklimi g\u00f6r\u00fclmedik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fi, kurakl\u0131kla birlikte daha \u00f6nce \u015fahit olunmam\u0131\u015f oranda tar\u0131msal rekolte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015flerini ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, b\u00f6ylesine hayati bir konunun, hem de \u0130stanbul’da tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor olmas\u0131 bile ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na \u00f6nemli. Medyada daha ziyade forum \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde d\u00fczenlenen Devlet Ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 Zirvesi ve yap\u0131lan ikili resmi temaslar \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131ksa da, asl\u0131nda forumda suyla ilgili alt\u0131 temel meseleye dair 23 konuda toplam 115 panel d\u00fczenleniyor. Ana konular, “K\u00fcresel De\u011fi\u015fim ve Risk Y\u00f6netimi”; “\u0130nsan Geli\u015fimini \u0130lerletme ve BM’nin Biny\u0131l Hedefleri”; “Su Kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n Y\u00f6netimi ve Korunmas\u0131”; “Y\u00f6neti\u015fim ve \u0130dare”; “Mali Kaynaklar”; “E\u011fitim, Bilgi ve Kapasite Geli\u015fimi” ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bu konu ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 alt\u0131nda, bilimadamlar\u0131, \u00fcreticiler, b\u00fcrokratlar, \u015firket y\u00f6neticileri, sivil toplum temsilcileri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini ortaya koyuyorlar. G\u00d6R\u00dc\u015e B\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130 YOK <\/strong>“Farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n Suda Yak\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131” ana temas\u0131, su konusunda k\u00fcresel i\u015fbirli\u011finin daha da geli\u015ftirilebilece\u011fini iyimser bir \u015fekilde \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yorsa da, asl\u0131nda bu forumda yer alanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn suyla ilgili temel konularda herhangi bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f birli\u011fi yok. Bu forum sonunda imzalanarak duyurulacak olan ortak deklarasyonda yer alacak olan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve ifadelerin bir\u00e7o\u011funun da, uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler alan\u0131nda derhal uygulanma imkan\u0131 bulma ihtimali y\u00fcksek de\u011fil. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n pek \u00e7ok yerinde devam etmekte olan suyla ilgili anla\u015fmazl\u0131klardan sadece ikisini bu sayfaya ta\u015f\u0131yarak, iyi niyetli beyanlar\u0131n neden hemen sonu\u00e7 do\u011furamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 izaha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fay\u0131m. Filistin meselesini ele alal\u0131m. \u0130lk bak\u0131\u015fta topra\u011f\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve Filistinlilerin bir ulusal yurt edinmesinden ibaretmi\u015f gibi g\u00f6z\u00fcken bu konuyu b\u00f6lgedeki temiz su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n hakkaniyete uygun \u015fekilde payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak ele almam\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. \u0130srail a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Filistin meselesi, Filistinlilerin hangi topraklarda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devlete sahip olacaklar\u0131n\u0131n, Kud\u00fcs’\u00fcn ba\u015fkent olup olmayaca\u011f\u0131ndan, Filistinli m\u00fcltecilerin i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki topraklara d\u00f6n\u00fcp d\u00f6nmeyeceklerinden de \u00f6te, kurulmas\u0131 mutasavver bu devletin bug\u00fcn tamamen \u0130srail’in idaresinde bulunan su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erece\u011fiyle ilgilidir. Ayn\u0131 \u015fey, \u0130srail-Suriye ili\u015fkileri i\u00e7in de s\u00f6z konusudur. 1967’den beri i\u015fgal alt\u0131nda tuttu\u011fu Golan tepelerinden \u00e7ekilmeyi reddeden \u0130srail, her ne kadar Suriye’nin ter\u00f6rizme destek verdi\u011fi ve Golan’\u0131n bu anlamda \u0130srail’e yap\u0131labilecek sald\u0131r\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok elveri\u015fli bir nokta oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden hareket etse de, kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 temiz suyun \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn buradan geldi\u011finin bilincindedir. ULUSAL \u00c7IKARLARI ENGELL\u0130YOR <\/strong>Bir de kendimizden \u00f6rnek verelim. \u0130stanbul’da d\u00fczenlenen Su Forumu’na kat\u0131lan \u00fclkelerin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc hari\u00e7 tamam\u0131 Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan 1997’de haz\u0131rlanan “Uluslararas\u0131 Akarsulardan Ula\u015f\u0131m D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Alanlarda Yararlan\u0131lmas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi”ne Genel Kurul’da “evet” oyu vermi\u015f durumdalar. Bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye BM Genel Kurulu’nda “hay\u0131r” diyen \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclke ise \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti, Burundi ve T\u00fcrkiye. \u0130mzac\u0131 35 \u00fclkenin onaylamas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in bu s\u00f6zle\u015fme y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015f de\u011fil. Hen\u00fcz ikili bir antla\u015fmayla nihayete erdirilemeyen Suriye ile ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z F\u0131rat suyunun payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 meselesi bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye imza koymay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n en temel sebebi. Zira s\u00f6zle\u015fme “uluslararas\u0131 sular”dan bahsederken, T\u00fcrkiye, suyun kayna\u011f\u0131na sahip olan \u00fclkeye daha fazla avantajlar sa\u011flayan “s\u0131n\u0131r a\u015fan sular” yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 benimsedi\u011fini biliyoruz. Genel Kurul’da kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015f olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, ge\u00e7en 12 y\u0131l zarf\u0131nda bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi kendi yasal s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini i\u015fleterek onaylamayan 170’i a\u015fk\u0131n \u00fclkenin de \u015f\u00fcphesiz ba\u015fka \u00e7ekinceleri var. Bu da apa\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6steriyor ki, uluslararas\u0131 toplant\u0131larda dile getirilen ve ortak meselelere, ortak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler bulmay\u0131 hedefleyen g\u00fczel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerin \u00e7o\u011fu ulusal \u00e7\u0131karlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan entelekt\u00fcel \u00e7abalardan \u00f6teye ge\u00e7meyecek. KAMUOYU BASKISI OLU\u015eTU <\/strong>Yine de, \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 i\u015f birli\u011fi yap\u0131larak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmeleri konusunda \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir k\u00fcresel kamuoyu bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011fu problem alanlar\u0131 mevcut. Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda da zaten k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 olan temiz su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kirletilmemesi geliyor. O zaman da, zengin ve fakir \u00fclkelerin suyun temiz tutulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in tahsis ettikleri mali kaynaklar aras\u0131ndaki devasa u\u00e7urum g\u00f6ze \u00e7arp\u0131yor. Kuzey olarak genelle\u015ftirilen geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler, at\u0131k sular\u0131n yeniden kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, deniz suyunun tuzdan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, tar\u0131m ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n suyu kirletmemesi i\u00e7in toplamda milyarlarca dolar harcarayak projeler geli\u015ftirirlerken, kendi n\u00fcfuslar\u0131n\u0131 besleyecek g\u0131da \u00fcretiminde bile s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ya\u015fayan geli\u015fmemi\u015f G\u00fcney \u00fclkeleri bu t\u00fcr projelerin hi\u00e7birini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiremiyor. Dahas\u0131, t\u0131pk\u0131 geneti\u011fi de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f organizmalar (GMO) konusunda oldu\u011fu gibi, yeterli temiz su \u00fcretemeyen G\u00fcney’e baz\u0131 Kuzey \u00fclkelerinden \u00f6nerilen \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm, kendilerinden temiz suyu sat\u0131n almalar\u0131. Bu da bizi, \u0130stanbul’daki forumun da \u00f6nemli tart\u0131\u015fma konular\u0131ndan birine g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Su acaba, petrol ve do\u011falgaz gibi al\u0131n\u0131p-sat\u0131labilecek bir meta m\u0131d\u0131r? Yukar\u0131daki konular ve daha fazlas\u0131 bir hafta boyunca \u0130stanbul’da tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lacak. Nisan ba\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak Medeniyetler \u0130ttifak\u0131 forumundan \u00f6nce T\u00fcrkiye bir kez daha geni\u015f kat\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 toplant\u0131lar i\u00e7in ne kadar elveri\u015fli bir mekan oldu\u011funu, \u00f6v\u00fcnerek s\u00f6yleyelim, “bir d\u00fcnya ba\u015fkenti” oldu\u011funu uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyuna ispat edecek.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130stanbul 16-22 Mart tarihleri aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir toplant\u0131ya ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. 200’\u00fcn \u00fczerinde \u00fclke ve b\u00f6lgeden binlerce kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Be\u015finci D\u00fcnya Su Forumu”nun ana temas\u0131 “Farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n Suda Yak\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131” olarak tespit edilmi\u015f. Ger\u00e7ekten de, geli\u015fmi\u015flik seviyeleri, d\u0131\u015f politika \u00f6ncelikleri, y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri, n\u00fcfuslar\u0131 birbirlerinden ne kadar farkl\u0131 olursa olsun, d\u00fcnyadaki t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin ortak meselelerinden biri yeterli […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13923,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=831"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/831\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13923"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}