T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurulu\u015funun 100. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck bir heyecan ve co\u015fku ile kutluyoruz. Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele’yi kazanarak, vatan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 i\u015fgalden kurtaran ve yeni T\u00fcrk devletini kuran Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fc, silah arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131, t\u00fcm \u015fehitlerimizi ve gazilerimizi \u015f\u00fckranla an\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n
Geride b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z y\u00fcz y\u0131l\u0131n d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131yla ilgili ciltler dolusu kitap, binlerce makale var. K\u0131sa bir k\u00f6\u015fe yaz\u0131s\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin d\u0131\u015f politika tarihini ana hatlar\u0131yla dahi \u00f6zetlemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Fakat d\u0131\u015f politikam\u0131za y\u00f6n veren temel fakt\u00f6rleri \u00f6zleri itibariyle de\u011ferlendirebiliriz.<\/p>\n
Geride b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 100 y\u0131l boyunca d\u0131\u015f politikam\u0131z\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na ve y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesine y\u00f6n veren s\u00fcreklilik ve de\u011fi\u015fim unsurlar\u0131ndan s\u00f6z etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n
S\u00fcreklilik unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda co\u011frafya geliyor. 11. Y\u00fczy\u0131ldan beri, yani 1000 y\u0131ld\u0131r bu topraklarda ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. Anadolu’yu \u00e7evreleyen Balkanlar, Karadeniz, Kafkasya, Orta Do\u011fu ve Akdeniz havzalar\u0131nda meydana gelen geli\u015fmeler d\u0131\u015f politikam\u0131z\u0131n \u015fekillenmesine etki ediyor. T\u00fcrkiye’nin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lge bir\u00e7ok yazar taraf\u0131ndan Be\u015f Deniz Havzas\u0131 olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Karadeniz, Hazar, Basra K\u00f6rfezi, K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz ve Akdeniz tarih boyunca k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fccadelelerine sahne oldu. Bug\u00fcn de farkl\u0131 de\u011fil. Bulundu\u011fumuz b\u00f6lge, \u0130slam ve H\u0131ristiyan medeniyetlerinin, Do\u011fu ve Bat\u0131’n\u0131n, geli\u015fmi\u015f Kuzey ile geli\u015fmekte olan G\u00fcney’in kesi\u015fti\u011fi, en \u00f6nemli ticaret ve enerji hatlar\u0131yla en yo\u011fun insani g\u00f6\u00e7 g\u00fczergahlar\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir alan. B\u00f6yle bir konumda yer alan T\u00fcrkiye \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc, \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 ve dairevi vizyona sahip bir d\u0131\u015f politika izlemek durumunda.<\/p>\n
\u0130kinci s\u00fcreklilik unsuru n\u00fcfusumuz. T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti bir imparatorluk bakiyesi \u00fczerine in\u015fa edildi. Gerek Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n son d\u00f6nemlerinde gerekse Cumhuriyet kurulduktan sonra milyonlarca insan T\u00fcrkiye’ye akt\u0131. Y\u00fczlerce y\u0131l ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 topraklar\u0131 terk etmek zorunda kalarak Anadolu’ya g\u00f6\u00e7enler eski topraklar\u0131na dair hassasiyetlerini de buraya ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131lar. T\u00fcrk D\u0131\u015f Politikas\u0131n\u0131n Balkanlar’a, K\u0131r\u0131m’a, Kafkasya’ya, Orta Do\u011fu’ya yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6nem d\u00f6nem bu hassasiyetler \u015fekillendirdi. Di\u011fer yandan T\u00fcrkiye n\u00fcfusunun M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ve T\u00fcrk kimli\u011fi, \u0130slam \u00e2lemi ve T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131yla yak\u0131n ili\u015fkiler kurmas\u0131n\u0131 temin etti.<\/p>\n
\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u00fcreklilik unsuru kalk\u0131nma ve geli\u015fme. K\u00f6klerine inildi\u011finde Tanzimat’\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6ncesinde izlerine rastlayabilece\u011fimiz geli\u015fmi\u015f ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc devletler aras\u0131nda yer alabilme gayretleri Cumhuriyet kurulduktan sonra d\u0131\u015f politikam\u0131z\u0131n da en \u00f6nemli s\u00fcreklilik unsurlar\u0131ndan biri haline geldi. T\u00fcrkiye zirai \u00fcretime dayal\u0131 ekonomisi bulunan bir \u00fclkeyken, sanayi \u00fcretiminin ve ihracat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131, hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn ekonomiye \u00e7ok ciddi katk\u0131lar verdi\u011fi bir \u00fclkeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrken d\u0131\u015f politika da bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme ivme kazand\u0131ran \u00f6nemli ara\u00e7lardan biri oldu. Modernle\u015fmeyi, Bat\u0131l\u0131la\u015fma ile e\u015fde\u011fer tutan se\u00e7kinci ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f politika olu\u015fturulma s\u00fcrecindeki tesirlerinin yo\u011fun hissedildi\u011fi d\u00f6nemlerde, Bat\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki kurumsal olu\u015fumlara mesafeli bir duru\u015f sergilense de K\u0131br\u0131s meselesi ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere baz\u0131 milli konularda Bat\u0131’n\u0131n sergiledi\u011fi tutum, T\u00fcrkiye’yi \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc aray\u0131\u015flara da itti.<\/p>\n
D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u00fcreklilik unsuru g\u00fcvenlik endi\u015feleri. Hem bulundu\u011fumuz co\u011frafyan\u0131n kendi i\u00e7 dinamikleri hem de k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fccadelelerinin b\u00f6lgemize olan yans\u0131malar\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik konular\u0131n\u0131 her zaman \u00f6ncelikli bir konuma yerle\u015ftirdi. Bilhassa \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’nin ABD ile geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi askeri ili\u015fkiler ve NATO \u0130ttifak\u0131 i\u00e7inde \u00fcstendi\u011fi sorumluluklar, “stratejik al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar” nitelemesini hak eden baz\u0131 reflekslerin de olu\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Stratejik al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar, \u00f6zellikle savunma sanayiinde d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7ok uzun y\u0131llar k\u00f6r\u00fckledi. So\u011fuk Sava\u015f sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde ise T\u00fcrkiye’nin g\u00fcvenlik kayg\u0131lar\u0131yla Bat\u0131l\u0131 m\u00fcttefiklerinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6ncelikleri aras\u0131nda ciddi ayr\u0131\u015fmalar su y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye g\u00fcvenlik alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 milli menfaatler temelinde yeniden tan\u0131mlay\u0131p “stratejik al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131ndan” yava\u015f yava\u015f kurtulurken, s\u00f6z konusu ayr\u0131\u015fma daha da belirginle\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n
Cumhuriyetimiz 100 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda yeni bir d\u00fcnya d\u00fczeni in\u015fa edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131rken kuruldu. 100 y\u0131l sonra k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7ler aras\u0131na yeniden b\u00fcy\u00fck hesapla\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fc sars\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir d\u00f6nemdeyiz. K\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7 rekabeti \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrse, sonras\u0131nda yeniden bir d\u00fczen aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na gidilece\u011fini tarih bize \u00f6\u011fretiyor. Cumhuriyetimizin ikinci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131ndaki d\u0131\u015f politikam\u0131za, bir yandan yukar\u0131da \u00f6zetlenen s\u00fcreklilik unsurlar\u0131, di\u011fer yandan da k\u00fcresel \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131 ve d\u00fczen aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 etki edecek. T\u00fcrkiye, adil ve hakkaniyete dayal\u0131 yeni bir d\u00fcnya d\u00fczeninin kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in var g\u00fcc\u00fcyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecek.<\/p>\n
Cumhuriyetimizin 100. ya\u015f\u0131 kutlu olsun.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurulu\u015funun 100. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck bir heyecan ve co\u015fku ile kutluyoruz. Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele’yi kazanarak, vatan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 i\u015fgalden kurtaran ve yeni T\u00fcrk devletini kuran Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fc, silah arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131, t\u00fcm \u015fehitlerimizi ve gazilerimizi \u015f\u00fckranla an\u0131yoruz. Geride b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z y\u00fcz y\u0131l\u0131n d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131yla ilgili ciltler dolusu kitap, binlerce makale var. K\u0131sa bir k\u00f6\u015fe yaz\u0131s\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":11629,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7567","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7567"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7567\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7567"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7567"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}