Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu’nun 78. Oturumu 5 Eyl\u00fcl’de New York’taki BM Genel Merkezinde ba\u015flayacak. 18-22 Eyl\u00fcl aras\u0131nda d\u00fcnya liderleri BM k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcnden hitaplar\u0131n\u0131 yapacaklar. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan da bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede k\u00fcresel problemler ve T\u00fcrk d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini New York’tan d\u00fcnyaya aktaracak.<\/p>\n
Bu y\u0131lki BM Genel Kurulu’nun taslak g\u00fcndemi 7 Temmuz’da a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. G\u00fcndemde sekiz ana ba\u015fl\u0131k bulunuyor. \u0130lk bak\u0131\u015fta, daha \u00f6nceki oturumlardan kalan konular\u0131n g\u00fcndemde a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 yer i\u015fgal etti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu da asl\u0131nda, BM’nin bir\u00e7ok problemi \u00e7\u00f6zemeden sonraki y\u0131llara aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na delalet ediyor.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcndemin ilk ana maddesi S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Ekonomik B\u00fcy\u00fcmenin ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nman\u0131n Te\u015fvik Edilmesi ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ba\u015fta BM Ekonomik ve Sosyal Konseyi olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli BM kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndan ve ajanslar\u0131ndan iletilen k\u00fcresel genel problemlerin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne katk\u0131 yapacak teklifler yer al\u0131yor. Bunlar aras\u0131nda salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klarla m\u00fccadele, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ve kurakl\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda tak\u0131n\u0131lacak ortak tutumlar, afet riskinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, ekonomik kalk\u0131nma, e\u011fitimin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, yoksullukla m\u00fccadele, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn geli\u015ftirilmesi, en az geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131, tar\u0131m ve beslenme vb. t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yak\u0131ndan ilgilendiren konular var.<\/p>\n
Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r BM Genel Kurulu’nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmalarda \u00f6zellikle k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar ve s\u0131n\u0131r a\u015fan g\u00f6\u00e7 konular\u0131nda uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011finin \u00f6nemine dikkati \u00e7ekmi\u015fti. Bu y\u0131lki konu\u015fmas\u0131nda da ba\u015fta deprem olmak \u00fczere insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortak problemi olan afetler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ortak hareket etmede BM’nin \u00fcstlenmesi gereken sorumluluklara vurgu yapmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130kinci ana g\u00fcndem maddesi Uluslararas\u0131 Bar\u0131\u015f ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fin Korunmas\u0131. Orta Do\u011fu bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki Filistin topraklar\u0131n\u0131n gelece\u011fine, K\u0131br\u0131s anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, Haiti’deki duruma, Ukrayna’daki insani meselelerden, Suriye geli\u015fmelerine kadar h\u00e2len devam etmekte olan uluslararas\u0131 krizlere dair bir\u00e7ok ba\u015fl\u0131k bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde toplanm\u0131\u015f. Bunlar\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 daha \u00f6nce al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan BM kararlar\u0131n\u0131n ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n takibiyle ilgili. Burada yer alan 39 konunun 11 ‘i do\u011frudan do\u011fruya T\u00fcrkiye’nin kom\u015fu ve m\u00fccavir alan\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmelerle dair. Genel ba\u015fl\u0131klar bir kenara b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131rsa, d\u00fcnya bar\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fini ilgilendiren ve y\u0131llard\u0131r \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturulamayan hadiselerin neredeyse \u00fc\u00e7te birinin \u00fclkemizin de yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 co\u011frafi alanda cereyan etti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu tablo da T\u00fcrkiye’nin uluslararas\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fin temininde nas\u0131l kilit bir role sahip oldu\u011funu b\u00fct\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’yi bu ana madde \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ilgilendiren konular\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda K\u0131br\u0131s meselesi geliyor. Tamamen insani gayelerle Pile k\u00f6y\u00fcne yap\u0131lan yol \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na BM Bar\u0131\u015f G\u00fcc\u00fc askerlerinin m\u00fcdahalelerinin devam etti\u011fi bir ortamda, BM’nin Ada’daki asli g\u00f6revi olan huzuru temin yerine, huzursuzlu\u011fu ve gerilimi t\u0131rmand\u0131ran bir unsura d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesinin kabul edilemez bir davran\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funun BM k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcnde dile getirilmesi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Di\u011fer yandan Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti’nin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve egemenli\u011finin uluslararas\u0131 toplum taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne BM taraf\u0131ndan konulan engellerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n zaman\u0131n\u0131n geldi\u011fi a\u015fik\u00e2r. Eski Yugoslavya’y\u0131 olu\u015fturan federe devletlerden biri olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen BM eliyle ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kavu\u015fan Kosova \u00f6rne\u011fi ortadayken, 1983’te kendi \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradesiyle, BM’nin “kendi gelece\u011fini tayin hakk\u0131” ilkesine at\u0131f yap\u0131larak kurulan KKTC’nin BM taraf\u0131ndan h\u00e2len g\u00f6rmezden gelinmesi hi\u00e7bir uluslararas\u0131 hakkaniyetle ba\u011fda\u015fm\u0131yor. Bu y\u0131l 40. ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kutlayacak olan KKTC’nin tan\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fta T\u00fcrk Devletleri Konseyi ve \u0130slam \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131 \u00fcyeleri olmak \u00fczere k\u00fcresel seviyeden bir kampanyan\u0131n ba\u015flama i\u015faretinin verilece\u011fi en uygun yer de BM Genel Kurulu olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Genel Kurulu g\u00fcndeminin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ana ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Afrika’n\u0131n Kalk\u0131nmas\u0131 ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131rken d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ba\u015fl\u0131k \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131n\u0131n Geli\u015ftirilmesi. Burada da en dikkati \u00e7eken konu \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fczl\u00fckle m\u00fccadele. Bilhassa geli\u015fmi\u015f Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerde m\u00fclteciler ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere yabanc\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131 s\u00f6ylemlerin giderek eyleme d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir d\u00f6nemde, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte d\u00fcnyay\u0131 ne b\u00fcy\u00fck felaketlere s\u00fcr\u00fckledi\u011finin Genel Kurul’a hat\u0131rlat\u0131lmas\u0131 icap ediyor. Bu ba\u011flamda ba\u015fta \u0130sve\u00e7 ve Danimarka olmak \u00fczere baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde mukaddes kitab\u0131m\u0131z Kur’\u00e2n-\u0131 kerime yap\u0131lan melun sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n arkas\u0131nda yatan fa\u015fist d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerle hep birlikte m\u00fccadele edilmesinin \u00f6nemi elbette vurgulanacakt\u0131r. K\u00fcreselcilerin hedefleri aras\u0131nda yer alan dinsiz, milliyetsiz, cinsiyetsiz bir toplum meydana getirme \u00e7abalar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda BM’nin etkin bir \u00e7aba i\u00e7ine girmesinin zaman\u0131 gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ve Be\u015finci ana g\u00fcndem maddeleri, \u0130nsani Yard\u0131m \u00c7abalar\u0131n\u0131n Etkin Koordinasyonu ve Adalet ve Uluslararas\u0131 Hukukun Geli\u015ftirilmesi adlar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. Kahramanmara\u015f merkezli depremler uluslararas\u0131 i\u015f birli\u011finin ne kadar vazge\u00e7ilmez oldu\u011funu bir kez daha g\u00f6sterdi. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerinde varl\u0131k g\u00f6steren insani yard\u0131m ekipleri aras\u0131nda koordinasyon ve bunlar\u0131n afet \u00f6ncesi ortak haz\u0131rl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha da \u00f6nemli h\u00e2le geliyor. Bilhassa afet b\u00f6lgelerine h\u0131zla intikalin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engellerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in BM’nin yapabilece\u011fi \u00e7ok \u015fey var. Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda da insani yard\u0131m personeline d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her b\u00f6lgesine vizesiz seyahat imk\u00e2n\u0131 veren BM \u0130nsani Yard\u0131m Pasaportu verilmesi geliyor. Bu y\u0131lki Genel Kurul \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye, insani yard\u0131m ekiplerinin daha m\u00fcessir h\u00e2le getirilmesi i\u00e7in BM taraf\u0131ndan at\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ad\u0131mlar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131yabilir.<\/p>\n
Alt\u0131nc\u0131 madde Silahs\u0131zlanma. Yedinci ise yine bizi \u00e7ok yak\u0131ndan ilgilendiren Uyu\u015fturucu, Organize Su\u00e7lar ve Ter\u00f6rizmle Uluslararas\u0131 M\u00fccadele. T\u00fcrkiye’nin ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadelesine b\u0131rak\u0131n destek vermeyi, BM \u00fcyesi bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkenin \u00e7e\u015fitli yollarla ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine destek olmaya devam ettikleri bir ger\u00e7ek. \u00d6zellikle Suriye’nin kuzeyinde ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine destek olan ve FET\u00d6’y\u00fc koruyup kucaklayan s\u00f6zde m\u00fcttefiklerimiz var.<\/p>\n
BM Genel Kurul g\u00fcndeminin son ana ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise \u00d6rg\u00fctsel ve \u0130dari konular. G\u00f6n\u00fcl isterdi ki, 78 ya\u015f\u0131na basan BM bu ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6ne als\u0131n ve bu te\u015fkilat\u0131n ger\u00e7ek fonksiyonuna kavu\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken reformlar bu kez detaylar\u0131yla tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ls\u0131n. G\u00f6r\u00fcnen o ki BM, “reform” kelimesine mesafeli kalmaya devam ediyor. Ama Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n bu konuyu bir kez daha Genel Kurul k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcnden dillendirece\u011finden hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphemiz yok. Daha Adil bir d\u00fcnya ancak daha adil bir BM yap\u0131s\u0131yla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu’nun 78. Oturumu 5 Eyl\u00fcl’de New York’taki BM Genel Merkezinde ba\u015flayacak. 18-22 Eyl\u00fcl aras\u0131nda d\u00fcnya liderleri BM k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcnden hitaplar\u0131n\u0131 yapacaklar. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan da bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede k\u00fcresel problemler ve T\u00fcrk d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini New York’tan d\u00fcnyaya aktaracak. Bu y\u0131lki BM Genel Kurulu’nun taslak g\u00fcndemi 7 Temmuz’da a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. G\u00fcndemde sekiz ana […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":11671,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7322","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7322","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7322"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7322\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11671"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7322"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7322"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7322"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}