Se\u00e7imlerden sonra T\u00fcrkiye’nin Bat\u0131 ile ili\u015fkilerinde g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr bir hareketlilik var. Vilnius’taki NATO toplant\u0131s\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u0130sve\u00e7’in \u0130ttifak’a kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla ilgili protokol\u00fcn Meclis’e sunulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 bilhassa ABD ve \u0130ngiltere taraf\u0131ndan memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Biden’la yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki problemleri ortadan kald\u0131rmay\u0131 hedefleyen diyalog mekanizmas\u0131na i\u015flerlik kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f birli\u011fine var\u0131ld\u0131. Bir s\u00fcredir ask\u0131da bekleyen \u0130ngiltere ile Serbest Ticaret Anla\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de m\u00fczakereler ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer yandan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n ge\u00e7en hafta ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ve \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclkeyi kapsayan K\u00f6rfez turunda T\u00fcrkiye’ye kaynak giri\u015fini temin edecek bir dizi anla\u015fman\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131 i\u00e7 piyasalarda olumlu etki yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Avrupa Birli\u011fi cenah\u0131nda ise hen\u00fcz bir k\u0131p\u0131rdanma yok. T\u00fcrk yetkililerle AB taraf\u0131 aras\u0131nda Vilnius Zirvesi’ni takiben Br\u00fcksel’de yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde, Ankara’n\u0131n 8 y\u0131ld\u0131r buzdolab\u0131nda olan kat\u0131l\u0131m m\u00fczakerelerinin yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki arzusu dile getirildi. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye-AB ili\u015fkilerine ivme kazand\u0131rmaya ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’nin bu do\u011frultudaki iste\u011fini ve kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Fakat ayn\u0131 niyetin Br\u00fcksel’de de belirginle\u015fti\u011fine dair bir emare hen\u00fcz ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’nin, m\u00fczakere s\u00fcrecinin yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda AB’den iki somut beklentisi daha var. Bunlar G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcncellenmesi ve T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131na AB \u00fclkeleri taraf\u0131ndan uygulanan vizelerin tedrici olarak kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131. Bu \u00fc\u00e7 konuda da net zorluklar var.<\/p>\n
M\u00fczakerelerin yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck engel, AB’nin bilhassa son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu T\u00fcrkiye hakk\u0131ndaki kararlarla m\u00fczakere s\u00fcrecini gayriresm\u00ee olarak \u00e2deta ask\u0131ya alm\u0131\u015f olu\u015fu. M\u00fczakereler a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rken AB taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan M\u00fczakere \u00c7er\u00e7eve belgesine g\u00f6re, \u015fayet “aday \u00fclke (T\u00fcrkiye) Kopenhag siyasi kriterlerinden \u0131srarl\u0131 \u015fekilde uzakla\u015f\u0131rsa, AB’nin m\u00fczakereleri ask\u0131ya alabilece\u011fi ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin yeniden ba\u015flayabilmesi i\u00e7inse oy birli\u011fiyle karar al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi” d\u00fczenlenmi\u015fti. Br\u00fcksel herhangi bir \u015fekilde m\u00fczakereleri ask\u0131ya alma karar\u0131 almam\u0131\u015f olu\u015fu olumlu bir durum olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Fakat AB Zirve kararlar\u0131nda yer alan T\u00fcrkiye ile ilgili paragraflarda Kopenhag siyasi kriterlerinin bilhassa insan haklar\u0131 ve hukuk d\u00fczeni ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131na vurgu yap\u0131lmas\u0131, h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda devam eden “gayriresm\u00ee dondurman\u0131n” sona ermesi ve m\u00fczakerelerin yeniden ba\u015flayabilmesi i\u00e7in AB’nin T\u00fcrkiye’den neler yapmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n
Ankara’n\u0131n yarg\u0131 alan\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere kapsaml\u0131 hukuki d\u00fczenlemeler ve uygulamalar yapmamas\u0131 durumunda Br\u00fcksel’in m\u00fczakerelerin yeniden h\u0131zlanmas\u0131na ye\u015fil \u0131\u015f\u0131k yakmas\u0131n\u0131 beklememek laz\u0131m. Kald\u0131 ki, m\u00fczakere fas\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerinde AB’nin 2006’da oy birli\u011fiyle alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131l\u0131k karar\u0131 ve GKRY ile Fransa’n\u0131n di\u011fer baz\u0131 m\u00fczakere fas\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131na koymu\u015f oldu\u011fu \u00f6n\u015fartlar varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere yeniden ba\u015flansa bile \u00fczerinde konu\u015fulabilecek fas\u0131l say\u0131s\u0131 bir elin parmaklar\u0131 kadar.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi’nin g\u00fcncellenmesi konusunda da AB taraf\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle Brexit ertesinde isteksiz bir tutum i\u00e7ine girdi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilir. T\u00fcrk i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7en hafta AB’ye g\u00f6ndermi\u015f oldu\u011fu ve “T\u00fcrkiye-AB ili\u015fkilerinin canland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131” i\u00e7in her t\u00fcrl\u00fc gayreti g\u00f6stereceklerini ifade ettikleri ortak mektup \u015f\u00fcphesiz AB taraf\u0131nda bir etkiye sebep olacakt\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, g\u00fcmr\u00fck birli\u011fi alan\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n teknik seviyede bile yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in Konsey karar\u0131n\u0131n gerekli oldu\u011funu ve “g\u00fcmr\u00fck birli\u011fi” fasl\u0131n\u0131n AB taraf\u0131ndan 2006’da \u015farta ba\u011flanan alt\u0131 alandan biri oldu\u011funu ak\u0131ldan \u00e7\u0131kartmamak laz\u0131m. Bu fas\u0131l\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131labilmesi ve\/veya G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011finin g\u00fcncellenmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yap\u0131lacak m\u00fczakerelerin olumlu sonu\u00e7lanabilmesi i\u00e7in Br\u00fcksel, T\u00fcrkiye’nin 2005’te m\u00fczakereler a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rken taahh\u00fct etti\u011fi gibi, GKRY’yi de bir AB \u00fcyesi olarak g\u00fcmr\u00fck birli\u011fi kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmesi gerekti\u011fini Ankara’ya s\u0131kl\u0131kla hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Vizelerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ise T\u00fcrkiye’nin AB’den beklentileri aras\u0131nda en zor ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek olan\u0131. Her ne kadar Br\u00fcksel, T\u00fcrkiye’nin ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele kanununda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken baz\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeleri vize serbestisinin \u00f6n\u015fart\u0131 olarak belirlemi\u015f olsa da gelinen noktada T\u00fcrkiye bu \u015fartlar\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirse bile vizelerin h\u0131zla kald\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kimse dile getirmiyor. Belki vize s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin “kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011finden” s\u00f6z ediyorlar.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcm zorluklara ra\u011fmen, epey uzun bir aradan sonra AB ile ili\u015fkiler bahsinin yeniden T\u00fcrk d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ncelikleri aras\u0131nda zikredilmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemsiyorum. Hayalcilikten uzak, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kara dayal\u0131 ve ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc takdirde, Ankara-Br\u00fcksel hatt\u0131nda g\u00fczel geli\u015fmeler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Se\u00e7imlerden sonra T\u00fcrkiye’nin Bat\u0131 ile ili\u015fkilerinde g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr bir hareketlilik var. Vilnius’taki NATO toplant\u0131s\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u0130sve\u00e7’in \u0130ttifak’a kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla ilgili protokol\u00fcn Meclis’e sunulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 bilhassa ABD ve \u0130ngiltere taraf\u0131ndan memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Biden’la yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki problemleri ortadan kald\u0131rmay\u0131 hedefleyen diyalog mekanizmas\u0131na i\u015flerlik kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f birli\u011fine var\u0131ld\u0131. Bir s\u00fcredir ask\u0131da […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":11726,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7240","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7240"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7240\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11726"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}