Afet Durumlar\u0131nda Uluslararas\u0131 Yard\u0131mla\u015fma<\/p>\n
6 \u015eubat’ta meydana gelen ve 50 binden fazla vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi depremler, di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok konunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, tabii afet d\u00f6nemlerinde uluslararas\u0131 yard\u0131mla\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6nemini de bir kez daha hat\u0131rlatt\u0131. Depremi takip eden g\u00fcnlerde 90 \u00fclkeden gelen 11.200 civar\u0131nda arama ve kurtarma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’deki ekiplerle birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fckleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar \u00e7ok say\u0131da can\u0131n kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 temin etmi\u015fti. Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130leti\u015fim Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fta 6 \u015eubat depremleri s\u0131ras\u0131ndakiler olmak \u00fczere tabii afetler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda uluslararas\u0131 yard\u0131mla\u015fman\u0131n ve insani diplomasinin \u00e7e\u015fitli boyutlar\u0131n\u0131n ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir dizi faaliyeti ABD’de d\u00fczenledi. Toplant\u0131larda T\u00fcrkiye’nin insani yard\u0131mlar ve insani diplomasi alanlar\u0131ndaki \u00f6nc\u00fc rol\u00fcn\u00fcn alt\u0131 \u00e7izilirken, insani g\u00fcvenlik konusunda k\u00fcresel seviyede yap\u0131labilecekler de tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan ba\u015fl\u0131klardan biri de, uluslararas\u0131 arama ve kurtarma ekiplerinin etkinli\u011finin nas\u0131l art\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fi hususuydu. Farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerin arama ve kurtarma ekiplerinin, afet b\u00f6lgelerine intikalleri esnas\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00fcrokratik problemlerin giderilebilmesi i\u00e7in neler yap\u0131labilece\u011fi de toplant\u0131larda ele al\u0131nd\u0131. Konu\u015fmac\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Merkezinde d\u00fczenlenen panelde iki somut \u00f6neri getirdim. Bug\u00fcn bu \u00f6nerileri sizlerle payla\u015faca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n
Birinci \u00f6nerim, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletlerin koordinasyonunda ulusal arama kurtarma tak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n katk\u0131lar\u0131yla, Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130nsani Yard\u0131m G\u00f6rev G\u00fcc\u00fc’n\u00fcn olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 oldu. S\u00f6z konusu g\u00f6rev g\u00fcc\u00fc, bir tabii afet ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve buna maruz kalan \u00fclke yard\u0131m \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu\u011funda en fazla 24 saat i\u00e7inde afet b\u00f6lgesine intikal ederek hayat kurtarma faaliyetlerine haz\u0131r olacak \u015fekilde olu\u015fturulmal\u0131. G\u00f6rev g\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131lan farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerin ekipleri aras\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ileti\u015fim kanallar\u0131 bulunmal\u0131. Y\u0131l i\u00e7inde s\u0131k s\u0131k birlikte tatbikatlar d\u00fczenleyerek, afet esnas\u0131nda birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kabiliyetlerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecek olan bu ekiplerin te\u00e7hizatlar\u0131 da birbirleriyle uyumlu h\u00e2le getirilmeli. Vatanda\u015f\u0131 olduklar\u0131 \u00fclkelerin ilgili kumrular\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam edecek g\u00f6rev g\u00fcc\u00fc mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n, afet durumunda en h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde birbirleriyle koordineli \u015fekilde ortak m\u00fcdahale ekipleri olu\u015fturabilmeleri m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmal\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130kinci ve ilkiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6nerim ise, Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130nsani Yard\u0131m G\u00f6rev G\u00fcc\u00fc’nde yer alacak arama kurtarma uzmanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir b\u00fcrokratik engele tak\u0131lmadan afet b\u00f6lgesine h\u0131zla eri\u015fmelerine imk\u00e2n verecek \u0130nsani Yard\u0131m Pasaportu ad\u0131yla bir belge d\u00fczenlenmesi. S\u00f6z konusu pasaport ya da belge BM taraf\u0131ndan akredite edilmi\u015f ve insani yard\u0131m d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fka bir faaliyette bulunmayan ki\u015filer i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenmeli. Listede yer alan isimlerin g\u00fcvenlik durumlar\u0131 her y\u0131l g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilerek gerekli h\u00e2llerde g\u00fcncellemeler yap\u0131lmal\u0131. Bu belgeye sahip olan g\u00f6revlilerin afet ya\u015fanan \u00fclkeye intikalleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir devletten vize alma mecburiyeti bulunmamal\u0131. Tek ama\u00e7lar\u0131 daha fazla insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kurtarabilmek olan \u0130nsani Yard\u0131m Pasaportu hamilleri b\u00fcrokratik s\u00fcre\u00e7lere tak\u0131lmadan en h\u0131zl\u0131 \u015fekilde i\u015flerine koyulabilmeli.<\/p>\n
Elbette bu iki \u00f6nerinin hayata ge\u00e7ebilmesi i\u00e7in evvela Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler seviyesinde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir iradenin olu\u015fmas\u0131 icap ediyor. Hem g\u00f6rev g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn hem de insani Yard\u0131m Pasaportunun i\u015flerlik kazanabilmesi i\u00e7in BM Tabii Afetlerle Uluslararas\u0131 M\u00fccadele ve \u0130\u015f birli\u011fi S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ve \u00fcye \u00fclkelerce imzalanmas\u0131 at\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ilk ad\u0131m. Ard\u0131ndan da mevcut arama ve kurtarma ekiplerinin say\u0131lan ama\u00e7lar do\u011frultusunda d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u015fi geliyor. Bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn maliyetinin de \u00fcye \u00fclkeler taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n
Bu i\u015fe \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck edebilecek tek \u00fclke T\u00fcrkiye. Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na mill\u00ee gelirine oranla insani yard\u0131mlara en fazla katk\u0131 veren ve insani diplomasiyi d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131lmaz bile\u015fenlerinden biri h\u00e2line getiren T\u00fcrkiye’nin, bilhassa son deprem felaketinden sonra ba\u015flataca\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6yle bir giri\u015fimin uluslararas\u0131 alanda b\u00fcy\u00fck destek g\u00f6rece\u011finden hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphe duymuyorum.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadeleden, m\u00fcltecilere yard\u0131ma, s\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k hassasiyetinden, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fan taraflar aras\u0131nda kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kadar bir\u00e7ok insani konuda r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcn\u00fc ispat etmi\u015f bir devlet olarak T\u00fcrkiye’nin bu konuyu BM g\u00fcndemine ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 h\u00e2linde \u00e7ok k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede sonu\u00e7 elde edilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir. Bu ayn\u0131 zamanda, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan taraf\u0131ndan son 10 y\u0131lda defalarca BM k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcnden dile getirilen te\u015fkilat\u0131n reforme edilmesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na da \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ivme kazand\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Afet Durumlar\u0131nda Uluslararas\u0131 Yard\u0131mla\u015fma 6 \u015eubat’ta meydana gelen ve 50 binden fazla vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi depremler, di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok konunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, tabii afet d\u00f6nemlerinde uluslararas\u0131 yard\u0131mla\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6nemini de bir kez daha hat\u0131rlatt\u0131. Depremi takip eden g\u00fcnlerde 90 \u00fclkeden gelen 11.200 civar\u0131nda arama ve kurtarma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’deki ekiplerle birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fckleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar \u00e7ok say\u0131da can\u0131n kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 temin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":11798,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6975","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6975","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6975"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6975\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11798"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6975"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6975"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6975"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}