ABD’nin gizli servisi denilince ak\u0131llara Merkez\u00ee Haber Alma Te\u015fkilat\u0131 (CIA) gelir. H\u00e2lbuki bu \u00fclkenin tam 18 ayr\u0131 -resm\u00ee- istihbarat te\u015fkilat\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. CIA bunlardan sadece biridir. 1981’de d\u00f6nemin ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ronald Reagan taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe sokulan bir kararname ile t\u00fcm bu farkl\u0131 te\u015fkilatlar Mill\u00ee \u0130stihbarat Direkt\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alt\u0131nda bir araya getirilmi\u015f ve bu yap\u0131lanmaya Mill\u00ee istihbarat Toplulu\u011fu (National Intelligence Community) ad\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir. Toplulu\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 birimler aras\u0131nda ClA’nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, elektronik istihbarattan sorumlu Mill\u00ee G\u00fcvenlik Ajans\u0131 (NSA), Mill\u00ee Uzay \u0130stihbarat Ajans\u0131 (NSIC), Mill\u00ee G\u00f6zetleme Ofisi (NRO), hava, deniz, kara, sahil g\u00fcvenlik kuvvetlerinin istihbarat ajanslar\u0131 ve \u00f6zel ihtisaslar\u0131 bulunan \u00e7ok say\u0131da ba\u015fka kurum bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu yap\u0131lanman\u0131n direkt\u00f6r koltu\u011funda bug\u00fcn Avril Haines oturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Mill\u00ee \u0130stihbarat Direkt\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc her y\u0131l, “Y\u0131ll\u0131k Tehdit De\u011ferlendirmesi” ad\u0131yla bir rapor haz\u0131rlayarak bunu Kongre’ye sunmakta ve kamuoyuyla payla\u015fmakta. Direkt\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn 2023 y\u0131l\u0131na ait raporu 9 Mart’ta a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Raporda, ABD’nin mill\u00ee g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en \u00fcst s\u0131ralara yerle\u015ftirilen tehditler, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde k\u00fcresel seviyede ya\u015fanabilecek b\u00fcy\u00fck krizleri i\u015faret eden nitelikte. ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Biden’\u0131n 2022 Ekim’inde a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Mill\u00ee G\u00fcvenlik Stratejisiyle b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fen ama bir\u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131dan daha detayl\u0131 veriler sunan bu rapor, \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti, Rusya, Kuzey Kore ve \u0130ran’\u0131 ABD’nin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tehdit olarak ismen say\u0131yor. Raporda ayr\u0131ca, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fi, salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar, biyolojik silah geli\u015ftirme programlar\u0131, n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131 ihtimali, dijital otoriterlik etkisi, g\u00f6\u00e7, s\u0131n\u0131r a\u015fan organize su\u00e7lar, k\u00fcresel ter\u00f6rizm vb. konular da ayr\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131klar alt\u0131nda de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n
Raporun giri\u015finde yer alan bir c\u00fcmlede, ABD ve m\u00fcttefikleri ile \u00c7in ve Rusya aras\u0131ndaki stratejik rekabetin ilerleyen birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemi kimin ve neyin \u015fekillendirece\u011fi hakk\u0131nda belirleyici olaca\u011f\u0131 vurgulan\u0131yor. Geli\u015fmelerin, h\u00e2len devam etmekte olan Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n, “Rusya ile Bat\u0131 aras\u0131nda daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ihtilafa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi” tehdidi ba\u011flam\u0131nda cereyan edece\u011finin alt\u0131 \u00e7iziliyor.<\/p>\n
ABD \u0130stihbarat Toplulu\u011funa<\/p>\n
g\u00f6re \u00c7in, Xi Jinping’in \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ba\u015fkanl\u0131k d\u00f6neminin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2023’te Tayvan \u00fczerindeki “birle\u015fme” bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 daha da art\u0131racak. ABD’nin Tayvan’a destek vererek \u00c7in’in y\u00fckseli\u015fini engellemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen Xi, bu ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 zay\u0131flatmak i\u00e7in yeni \u00f6nlemler alacak. \u00c7in’in Tayvan Bo\u011faz\u0131 ve G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi’ndeki asker\u00ee g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc artacak. Xi’nin “sancak gemileri” olan K\u00fcresel Kalk\u0131nma Giri\u015fimi ve K\u00fcresel G\u00fcvenlik Giri\u015fimi ile Ku\u015fak ve Yol Projesi bir arada uygulanarak, ABD ve Bat\u0131 h\u00e2kimiyetindeki uluslararas\u0131 kalk\u0131nma ve g\u00fcvenlik \u00e7er\u00e7evelerine \u00c7in liderli\u011finde alternatiflerin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lacak. Beijing y\u00f6netimi, ABD ordusuyla muhtemel birtopyek\u00fbn kap\u0131\u015fma ihtimaline kar\u015f\u0131 Halk Kurtulu\u015f Ordusunun (\u00c7in ordusunun resm\u00ee ad\u0131) imk\u00e2n ve kabiliyetlerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecek. Dahas\u0131 \u00c7in y\u00f6netimi, ordusunun n\u00fckleer mimarisini yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131racak.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in’in, demokratik y\u00f6netimleri etkisizle\u015ftirmek ve ABD’nin liderli\u011fini ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in Do\u011fu Asya ve Bat\u0131 Pasifik b\u00f6lgeleri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada ABD’ye kar\u015f\u0131 \u015f\u00fcphecili\u011fi art\u0131ran, a\u00e7\u0131k, gizli, yasal, yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 her y\u00f6ntemle alg\u0131 operasyonlar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn iddia edildi\u011fi raporda, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda e\u011fitim alan \u00c7inli \u00f6\u011frencilerin de bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 savunuluyor.<\/p>\n
ABD’nin kritik altyap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 hedef alan siber operasyonlar y\u00fcr\u00fctme kabiliyeti her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn geli\u015fen \u00c7in’in, yapay zek\u00e2y\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck veri analizi tekniklerini \u00fclke d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da kullanabilecek \u015fekilde geli\u015ftirdi\u011finin dile getirildi\u011fi raporda, \u00c7in’in uzay teknolojilerinde att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131mlarla 2045’te ABD’nin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7me arzusunda oldu\u011fu ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n
Rapora g\u00f6re \u00c7in n\u00fckleer silahlarla ilgili ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 antla\u015fmalar\u0131n m\u00fczakere edilmesiyle ilgilenmezken, y\u00fczlerce yeni k\u0131talar aras\u0131 balistik f\u00fcze (ICBM) silosu in\u015fa ediyor. \u00c7in’in kitle imha silah\u0131 envanteri her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn zenginle\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zetlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m bu hususlar ABD’nin \u00c7in’i kendisine y\u00f6nelmi\u015f en b\u00fcy\u00fck tehdit olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyuyor. Kendince bir “tomografi \u00e7ekerek” bu tehdidin kapsam\u0131n\u0131 ve niteli\u011fini te\u015fhis eden Mill\u00ee \u0130stihbarat Toplulu\u011funun raporunda, s\u00f6z konusu “tehdidin nas\u0131l bertaraf edilece\u011fi” konusunda herhangi bir ipucu yok…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ABD’nin gizli servisi denilince ak\u0131llara Merkez\u00ee Haber Alma Te\u015fkilat\u0131 (CIA) gelir. H\u00e2lbuki bu \u00fclkenin tam 18 ayr\u0131 -resm\u00ee- istihbarat te\u015fkilat\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. CIA bunlardan sadece biridir. 1981’de d\u00f6nemin ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ronald Reagan taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe sokulan bir kararname ile t\u00fcm bu farkl\u0131 te\u015fkilatlar Mill\u00ee \u0130stihbarat Direkt\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alt\u0131nda bir araya getirilmi\u015f ve bu yap\u0131lanmaya Mill\u00ee istihbarat Toplulu\u011fu (National […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11817,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6552","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6552","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6552"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6552\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11817"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6552"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6552"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6552"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}