Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin’in, Avrupa’ya gaz sevkiyat\u0131nda T\u00fcrkAk\u0131m’\u0131n kapasitesinin geli\u015ftirilmesini \u00f6nermesi s\u00fcrpriz oldu. Kuzey Ak\u0131m hatt\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz haftalarda sabotaj oldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirilen patlamalar sonucu devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kalmas\u0131 ba\u015fta Almanya olmak \u00fczere Rus do\u011falgaz\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fclkelerde endi\u015feyi art\u0131rd\u0131. T\u00fcrkAk\u0131m’a -bug\u00fcn karar verilse- yeni hatlar eklenmesi en az 2 y\u0131l s\u00fcrecek. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, Putin’in \u00f6nerisinin hemen olumlu sonu\u00e7lar \u00fcretmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Di\u011fer taraftan, Putin’in \u00f6nerisinin Avrupa’n\u0131n Rusya’ya enerji ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltacak de\u011fil art\u0131racak bir proje oldu\u011fu da ilk bak\u0131\u015fta g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. B\u00f6yle oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in de Ukrayna krizi s\u00fcrerken AB \u00fclkelerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun buna s\u0131cak bakaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sanm\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n
Ortada bir realite var: Avrupa, alternatif kaynaklarla enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 temin edemiyor. T\u00fcrkiye’nin de n\u00fckleer enerji devreye girdi\u011finde bile d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan gelecek hidrokarbon rezervlerine ihtiyac\u0131 s\u00fcrecek. Karadeniz’de ve muhtemelen Do\u011fu Akdeniz’de \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan \/ \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak rezervlerin devreye girmesi T\u00fcrkiye’yi \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde rahatlatacak; ama d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tamamen gidermeyecek. Rusya ise, do\u011falgaz\u0131n\u0131 ve petrol\u00fcn\u00fc istedi\u011fi fiyattan d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya satamazsa ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015fayacak. Yani Avrupa ve T\u00fcrkiye’nin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir enerji teminine, Rusya’n\u0131n da istikrarl\u0131 enerji sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131 var.<\/p>\n
AvrupalIlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Rusya’ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k endi\u015fesini T\u00fcrkiye’nin de ya\u015famamas\u0131 i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir sebep yok. Liderler d\u00fczeyindeki s\u0131cak diyalog sayesinde bug\u00fcn var olan T\u00fcrkiye-Rusya \u00e7oklu i\u015f birli\u011finin ileride de varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmesi ancak ortak \u00e7\u0131kar<\/p>\n
\u00f6ng\u00f6ren kal\u0131c\u0131 bir hukuki zemine oturtulabilirse m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir.<\/p>\n
Bak\u00fc-Tiflis-Ceyhan petrol boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131ndan bu yana ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’nin enerji denkleminde oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131ca roller, t\u00fcketici \u00fclke ve transit \u00fclke rolleriydi. Art\u0131k ba\u015fka bir d\u00f6neme giriyoruz. T\u00fcrkiye, petrol ve do\u011falgaz i\u00e7in transit \u00fclke olman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, kendi buldu\u011fu ve \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 hidrokarbon rezervlerini de uluslararas\u0131 piyasalara pazarlayan \u00fclke konumuna y\u00fckselmeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. Enerji politikalar\u0131m\u0131zda yeni bir safhaya ge\u00e7erken, her zaman yorulmadan s\u00f6yledi\u011fim, Do\u011fu Akdeniz’de MEB ilan edilmesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra at\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken 3 ad\u0131m daha var:<\/p>\n
1- T\u00fcrkiye’nin Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Strateji Belgesi haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu belge, net t\u00fcketici veya transit \u00fclke de\u011fil, \u00fcretici \u00fclke vizyonuyla \u015fekillendirilmelidir. Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f bir enerji konsepti de ihtiva edecek belgede, Rusya ile yeni alternatiflerden, KKTC’nin ruhsatland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 sahalara, Libya sahas\u0131ndan Karadeniz rezervlerine kadar hidrokarbon potansiyelinin gelecekteki kullan\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin projeksiyonlara yer verilmelidir. Belgede ayn\u0131 zamanda, n\u00fckleer, g\u00fcne\u015f, r\u00fczg\u00e2r, jeotermal, hidroelektrik, termik, dalga vs di\u011fer enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n mevcut ve \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llardaki durumuna ili\u015fkin b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fc geli\u015ftirilmelidir.<\/p>\n
2- A\u00e7\u0131k deniz hidrokarbon rezervlerinin aranmas\u0131, bulunmas\u0131 ve sondaj\u0131yla ilgili mill\u00ee altyap\u0131ya sahip olan T\u00fcrkiye’nin, bunlar\u0131 tam kapasiteyle \u00e7\u0131karma ve uluslararas\u0131 pazarlara nakletmeye dair tek ba\u015f\u0131na yapabilecekleri s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, uluslararas\u0131 i\u015f birli\u011fi aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131na h\u0131z verilmelidir. Bilhassa Do\u011fu Akdeniz kaynaklar\u0131 i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye ve KKTC’nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Azerbaycan, Rusya, Katar, \u0130talya gibi devletlerin \u015firketlerinin kat\u0131labilece\u011fi bir konsorsiyum i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterilebilir.<\/p>\n
3- Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n birka\u00e7 kez dile getirdi\u011fi, t\u00fcm taraflar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla Akdeniz Konferans\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0131srarc\u0131 olunmal\u0131, k\u0131y\u0131da\u015f \u00fclkelerin yan\u0131nda bu b\u00f6lgede \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 olan di\u011fer devletlerin de kat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 bir platformun meydana getirilmesi i\u00e7in gayret sarf edilmelidir.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye ile Rusya aras\u0131ndaki enerji i\u015f birli\u011fi Do\u011fu Akdeniz’e de ta\u015f\u0131nabilirse, bug\u00fcne kadar T\u00fcrkiye d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u0131rak\u0131lmak suretiyle in\u015fa edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan enerji denklemi ba\u015ftan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya de\u011fi\u015fecektir. Ukrayna krizi sona ermeden bu y\u00f6nde herhangi bir ad\u0131m at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemek ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i de\u011fildir. Ama en az\u0131ndan akademik ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu seviyesinde fizibilite \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde de bir engel bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin’in, Avrupa’ya gaz sevkiyat\u0131nda T\u00fcrkAk\u0131m’\u0131n kapasitesinin geli\u015ftirilmesini \u00f6nermesi s\u00fcrpriz oldu. Kuzey Ak\u0131m hatt\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz haftalarda sabotaj oldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirilen patlamalar sonucu devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kalmas\u0131 ba\u015fta Almanya olmak \u00fczere Rus do\u011falgaz\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fclkelerde endi\u015feyi art\u0131rd\u0131. T\u00fcrkAk\u0131m’a -bug\u00fcn karar verilse- yeni hatlar eklenmesi en az 2 y\u0131l s\u00fcrecek. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, Putin’in \u00f6nerisinin hemen olumlu sonu\u00e7lar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":14397,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[37],"class_list":["post-6318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete","tag-37"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6318"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6318\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14397"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}