T\u00fcrkiye son 20 y\u0131lda farkl\u0131 k\u0131talardaki \u00fclkelerde en fazla diplomatik temsilcilik a\u00e7an devlet oldu. T\u00fcrk Hava Yollar\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en fazla u\u00e7u\u015f noktas\u0131na u\u00e7an hava yolu. 175 \u00fclkeden gelen 250 binden fazla yabanc\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenci T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bulunuyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ticaretinde Avrupa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fclkelerin pay\u0131 h\u0131zla art\u0131yor. \u00dclkemiz GSMH\u2019ya oranla en fazla insani yard\u0131m yapan, yani \u201cen c\u00f6mert \u00fclke\u201d konumunda. T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri ikili anla\u015fmalar, BM ve NATO g\u00f6revleri kapsam\u0131nda 3 k\u0131tada 12 \u00fclkede birlik bulunduruyor. Maarif Vakf\u0131\u2019ndan K\u0131z\u0131lay\u2019a, AFAD\u2019dan h\u00fck\u00fbmet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131na, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde T\u00fcrk bayra\u011f\u0131 e\u015fli\u011finde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen sosyal sorumluluk projelerine rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f politika faaliyetlerinde, Avrupa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fclkelerin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc geometrik \u015fekilde art\u0131yor. Acaba, ba\u015fka yerlerdeki mevcudiyetimizin ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n artmas\u0131 Avrupa Birli\u011fi ile ili\u015fkilerimize nas\u0131l yans\u0131yor?<\/p>\n
\u00d6nce t\u00fcm \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli \u00fc\u00e7 tespiti yazal\u0131m:<\/p>\n
Birincisi, hi\u00e7bir devlet d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her k\u00f6\u015fesinde e\u015fit derecede varl\u0131k g\u00f6steremez.<\/p>\n
\u0130kincisi, hi\u00e7bir devletin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 yerlerindeki \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 birbiriyle e\u015f de\u011fer \u00f6nemde de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, devletlerin uluslararas\u0131 alandaki etki derecesi, asker\u00ee ve ekonomik g\u00fcc\u00fc ile itibar seviyesinin toplam\u0131yla orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u015eimdi bu \u00fc\u00e7 tespiti T\u00fcrk d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131n\u0131n mevcut durumuna, bir soru etraf\u0131ndan uyarlayal\u0131m: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00fcnyada en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc varl\u0131k g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi b\u00f6lge\/alan neresidir?<\/p>\n
Son d\u00f6nemdeki farkl\u0131 e\u011filimlere ra\u011fmen, bu sorunun h\u00e2len cevab\u0131 Avrupa\u2019d\u0131r. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 rakamlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye ile Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131ndaki ticaret hacmi 143 milyar dolar mertebesindedir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ihracat\u0131ndan AB \u00fclkelerinin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay %41\u2019e ula\u015fmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ithalat\u0131nda ise AB % 33,4\u2019l\u00fck bir yer i\u015fgal etmektedir. Hen\u00fcz AB\u2019ye \u00fcye olmam\u0131\u015f, ba\u015fta Bat\u0131 Balkanlar olmak \u00fczere di\u011fer Avrupa \u00fclkelerini de hesaba katarsak bu rakamlar daha da y\u00fckselmektedir. Di\u011fer taraftan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki yabanc\u0131 sermayeli yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n neredeyse %70\u2019i AB \u00fclkelerinden gelmektedir. Bat\u0131 Avrupa\u2019daki yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 milyon T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye ile ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda k\u00f6pr\u00fc olu\u015fturmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. Pandemi d\u00f6nemindeki istisnay\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131da tutarsak, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi ziyaret eden turistlerin Yakla\u015f\u0131k %45\u2019i Avrupa\u2019da \u00fclkelerinden gelmektedir.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n yeniden \u015fekillenmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda kurulan uluslararas\u0131 kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131n tamam\u0131na ya \u00fcye ya da -AB \u00f6rne\u011finde oldu\u011fu gibi- bunlarla \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ba\u011flar\u0131 bulunuyor. Avrupa Konseyi kuruldu\u011funda T\u00fcrkiye oradayd\u0131. AG\u0130K\u2019in de AG\u0130T\u2019in de kurulu\u015f belgelerinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin imzas\u0131 vard\u0131r. OECD\u2019nin atas\u0131 Avrupa Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (OEEC) kurucular\u0131ndan biri yine T\u00fcrkiye\u2019dir. 2022 itibar\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye, b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n savunulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kurulmu\u015f olan NATO \u00fcyeli\u011finde 70. ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f olacak. Bu listeyi uzatmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Avrupa\u2019daki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu alan\u0131n Ankara i\u00e7in ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemin de a\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6stergesidir. T\u00fcrkiye k\u00fcreselle\u015fmeyle birlikte klasik alan\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karak, G\u00fcney Amerika\u2019dan Uzak Asya\u2019ya, Afrika\u2019dan Yeni Zelanda\u2019ya d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde ekonomik ve siyasi varl\u0131k g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olsa da, bu b\u00f6lgelerin hi\u00e7biri Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in ifade ettiklerini ikame edemez.<\/p>\n
Bununla birlikte, T\u00fcrkiye-Avrupa ili\u015fkileri \u00e7ok ciddi meydan okumalarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya bulunmaktad\u0131r. Sorumsuz siyaset\u00e7ilerin k\u00f6r\u00fckledi\u011fi \u0130slam d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckseli\u015fiyle bir\u00e7ok Avrupa \u00fclkesinde T\u00fcrkiye kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131lar\u0131nda da art\u0131\u015f olmaktad\u0131r. Avrupa ba\u015fkentlerindeki T\u00fcrkiye d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 lobiler, bulunduklar\u0131 \u00fclkelerin T\u00fcrkiye ile siyasi ve ekonomik ili\u015fkilerini baltalamaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye ile baz\u0131 Avrupa \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda, esas itibar\u0131yla d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerindeki ticari rekabetten do\u011fan gerilimler, zaman zaman ikili ili\u015fkilerde donmalara yol a\u00e7abilmektedir.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye, d\u00fcnyada en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015fekilde varl\u0131k g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi Avrupa\u2019da, yukar\u0131da say\u0131lan ve di\u011fer farkl\u0131 sebeplerden dolay\u0131 hak etti\u011fi oranda etkili olamamaktad\u0131r. H\u00e2lbuki T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Avrupa d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki uluslararas\u0131 alanda artan etkisinin, \u201cortak \u00e7\u0131kar\u201d kavramsalla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 \u00fczerinden okundu\u011fu takdirde, Avrupa\u2019yla ili\u015fkilerine de olumlu etki yapmas\u0131 beklenir. Bunun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemesinin, Avrupal\u0131 muhataplar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 kadar, baz\u0131 y\u00f6nlerden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tutumundan da kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edemeyiz. Mesela T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin baz\u0131 Afrika \u00fclkelerinin kamuoylar\u0131na seslenirken dillendirdi\u011fi, \u201cbiz s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeciler gibi de\u011filiz\u201d gibi ifadeler, eski s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci baz\u0131 Avrupa \u00fclkelerini tabiat\u0131yla memnun etmemekte, muhtemel i\u015f birli\u011fi imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131 da pe\u015finen ortadan kald\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f politikadaki stratejik \u00f6ncelikleri aras\u0131nda Avrupa \u00fclkeleriyle ili\u015fkiler h\u00e2len ba\u015f s\u0131ralardaki yerini muhafaza etmektedir. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n di\u011fer yerleriyle ili\u015fkilerimizin \u00e7e\u015fitlenmesi ve oralardaki mevcudiyetimizin per\u00e7inlenmesi, Avrupa ile yeni bir etkile\u015fim ve i\u015f birli\u011fi f\u0131rsat\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir. Bunun ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilmesi i\u00e7in asl\u0131nda ortak bir tehdit alg\u0131s\u0131 da kendili\u011finden geli\u015fmektedir. \u00c7in\u2019in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ve AB \u00fclkelerinin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerindeki giri\u015fimlerini de\u011fersizle\u015ftirici eylem ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131, Ankara ve Br\u00fcksel\u2019in 21. Y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki ortak geleceklerini yeniden yorumlamalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrkiye son 20 y\u0131lda farkl\u0131 k\u0131talardaki \u00fclkelerde en fazla diplomatik temsilcilik a\u00e7an devlet oldu. T\u00fcrk Hava Yollar\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en fazla u\u00e7u\u015f noktas\u0131na u\u00e7an hava yolu. 175 \u00fclkeden gelen 250 binden fazla yabanc\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenci T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bulunuyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ticaretinde Avrupa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fclkelerin pay\u0131 h\u0131zla art\u0131yor. \u00dclkemiz GSMH\u2019ya oranla en fazla insani yard\u0131m yapan, yani \u201cen c\u00f6mert \u00fclke\u201d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12037,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[30],"class_list":["post-5487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete","tag-30"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5487","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5487"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5487\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12037"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}