Roma\u2019daki G20 Zirvesinin hemen ard\u0131ndan Glasgow\u2019da \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Konferans\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor. G20\u2019nin \u00f6nemli g\u00fcndem maddelerinden biri, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en geli\u015fmi\u015f ekonomilerinin k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmayla nas\u0131l m\u00fccadele edece\u011fiydi. Glagow\u2019da ise iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ve \u00e7evreyle ilgili konular b\u00fct\u00fcn boyutlar\u0131yla ele al\u0131n\u0131yor. Glasgow toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ana konusu, Paris \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Anla\u015fmas\u0131na taraf olan devletlerin sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirmesi.<\/p>\n
BM Kalk\u0131nma Program\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan en son rapora g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en az geli\u015fmi\u015f ekonomileri ve kalk\u0131nmakta olan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ada \u00fclkeleri, Paris anla\u015fmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinin %93\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc yerine getirmi\u015fken, G20 \u00fclkeleri bir\u00e7ok konuda ayak diremeye devam ediyor. Atmosfere sal\u0131nan sera etkisi yapan gazlar\u0131n d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc G20 \u00fclkelerinden kaynaklan\u0131yor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu \u00fclkelerin y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini yerine getirmemesi, sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 suland\u0131rmalar\u0131 ya da anla\u015fmada \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen ertelemelere gitmeleri, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini \u00f6nleme konusundaki \u00e7abalar\u0131 sekteye u\u011frat\u0131yor. Sera gaz\u0131n\u0131n sadece %7\u2019sine yol a\u00e7an 78 az geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclke, y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini tamamlamay\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7ekerken, d\u00fcnyada en fazla zehirli gaz \u00fcreten \u00fclkelerin aras\u0131nda yer alan \u00c7in\u2019in \u201cs\u0131f\u0131r sal\u0131n\u0131m\u201d hedefini, 2060 y\u0131l\u0131 olarak belirlemi\u015f olmas\u0131 \u00fcmitleri k\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Ortada \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir e\u015fitsizlik ve dengesizlik var. BM \u00fcyesi 191 \u00fclke isterlerse iklimle ilgili b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini 31 Aral\u0131k 2021\u2019e kadar tamamlas\u0131nlar, ABD ve \u00c7in \u00fczerlerine d\u00fc\u015feni yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece Paris sisteminin ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olmayacak. Bu noktada bir nevi \u201cdan\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u201d varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z etmek de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. T\u00fcm \u00fclkeler, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma konusunda ABD ve \u00c7in\u2019in sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131nda olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu iki \u00fclkeye herhangi bir dayatmada bulunamayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 da biliyorlar. Ne BM ne de herhangi bir \u00fclke, iklim gerekliliklerini yerine getirmiyorlar diye bu iki \u00fclkeye kar\u015f\u0131 bir tav\u0131r i\u00e7ine giremiyor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan AB\u2019nin ye\u015fil mutabakat\u0131, atmosfere sal\u0131nan zehirli gazlar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in en etkili mekanizma olmaya aday. Ama bu sistemle ilgili de ister istemez soru i\u015faretleri olu\u015fuyor. AB \u00fcyeleri, ye\u015fil mutabakat\u0131n gereklerini yerine getirmeyenlerle ticaretlerini kesebilecekler mi? Kendi ekonomilerini de vurabilecek baz\u0131 \u00f6nlemleri almaya cesaret edebilecekler mi? \u015eayet \u00c7in \u201chizaya getirilemezse\u201d, atmosfere zehirli gaz sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131ndan kaynaklanan k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonuna kadar 2,7 derece olaca\u011f\u0131 bilim insanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan hesap ediliyor. \u015eayet k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz y\u00fczy\u0131l i\u00e7in 1,5 derece seviyesinin \u00fcst\u00fcnde kal\u0131rsa, d\u00fcnyada modern zamanlarda hi\u00e7 g\u00f6r\u00fclmedik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 tabiat hareketlerinin ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131 kesin.<\/p>\n
B\u00fct\u00fcn raporlar ve bilimsel veriler, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin daha \u00f6nceleri zannedildi\u011fi gibi \u201cyumu\u015fak\u201d bir konu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor. Sorumlular hangi \u00fclkeler olursa olsun, felaketleri t\u00fcm insanl\u0131k birlikte ya\u015fayacak.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 onaylamas\u0131 ve Glasgow toplant\u0131s\u0131ndan hemen \u00f6nce \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131na \u201c\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi\u201d ibaresini eklemesi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmelerdi. E\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak AB Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u0131na gecikmeden uyum i\u00e7in de Ankara\u2019da gerekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n konu\u015fmalar\u0131nda ve a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele daha s\u0131k ve daha geni\u015f \u015fekilde yer al\u0131yor. Ankara, konunun t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 ilgilendirdi\u011fini ve ancak t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin \u00fczerlerine d\u00fc\u015feni yapmas\u0131yla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilece\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki haftalarda da T\u00fcrkiye bir yandan yurt i\u00e7inde \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olu\u015ftururken, di\u011fer yandan da uluslararas\u0131 seviyede, t\u00fcm devletlerin y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini yerine getirmesi konusunu g\u00fcndemde tutacak.<\/p>\n
\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinin d\u00f6nemsel konular oldu\u011funu, tarihte daha \u00f6nce de ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmayla de\u011fil, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n manyetik ekseninin yer de\u011fi\u015ftirmesiyle ilgili oldu\u011funu savunanlar belki de insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yok olmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ebilecek ortak \u00e7abalar\u0131 sekteye u\u011fratmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelede k\u00fcresel \u00f6nc\u00fcler aras\u0131na girmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar\u0131 pe\u015f pe\u015fe atmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecek ama k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ancak t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin ortak \u00e7abas\u0131yla kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilecek.<\/p>\n
Roma\u2019daki G20 Zirvesinin hemen ard\u0131ndan Glasgow\u2019da \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Konferans\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor. G20\u2019nin \u00f6nemli g\u00fcndem maddelerinden biri, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en geli\u015fmi\u015f ekonomilerinin k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmayla nas\u0131l m\u00fccadele edece\u011fiydi. Glagow\u2019da ise iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ve \u00e7evreyle ilgili konular b\u00fct\u00fcn boyutlar\u0131yla ele al\u0131n\u0131yor. Glasgow toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ana konusu, Paris \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Anla\u015fmas\u0131na taraf olan devletlerin sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirmesi. BM Kalk\u0131nma Program\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12004,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[30],"class_list":["post-5479","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete","tag-30"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5479","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5479"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5479\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12004"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5479"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}