Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletlerin 76. Genel Kurulu 14 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor. Aralar\u0131nda Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n da olaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnya liderleri 21 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de Genel Kurula hitap edecekler. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131lki toplant\u0131 pandemi sebebiyle uzaktan eri\u015fimle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015fti. Bu y\u0131lki y\u00fcz y\u00fcze toplant\u0131 i\u00e7in kapsaml\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00f6nlemleri al\u0131nd\u0131. Genel Kurula kat\u0131lacak heyetler k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fcld\u00fc, toplant\u0131 salonuna giri\u015f k\u0131s\u0131tland\u0131, y\u00fcz y\u00fcze toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin say\u0131s\u0131 azalt\u0131ld\u0131. Pandeminin g\u00f6lgesinde yap\u0131lacak Genel Kurulun g\u00fcndeminde ise elbette Covid-19 ile m\u00fccadele birinci s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. Ama en az onun kadar \u00f6nemli bir di\u011fer konu ise iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi.
\nGenel Sekreter Antonio Guterres 2022\u2019den itibaren d\u00f6rt y\u0131l daha BM\u2019nin d\u00fcmeninde olacak. Volkan Bozk\u0131r\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 76. Genel Kurulun ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Maldivler D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Abdulla \u015eahid se\u00e7ildi. G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019nin daim\u00ee olmayan be\u015f yeni \u00fcyesi de Ocak 2022\u2019den itibaren iki y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle g\u00f6rev yapacaklar. G\u00f6rev s\u00fcreleri dolan Estonya, Nijer, Saint Vincent, Tunus ve Vietnam\u2019\u0131n yerlerine Arnavutluk, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri, Brezilya, Gabon ve Gana se\u00e7ildi. Yeni d\u00f6nemde BM Ticaret ve Kalk\u0131nma Konferans\u0131n\u0131n (UNCTAD) genel sekreterli\u011fine Kosta Rica\u2019dan, BM Ozon Sekreterli\u011fine de Japonya\u2019dan adaylar se\u00e7ildi.
\nGuterres\u2019in 2022-2026 d\u00f6neminde BM\u2019nin \u00f6nceliklerinin neler olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zetledi\u011fi vizyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 \u201cG\u00fcveni geri kazanma ve ilham verici umut.\u201d Vizyonda Guterres; her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ihtilaflar\u0131n, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin, salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar\u0131n, fakirli\u011fin ve e\u015fitsizli\u011fin \u00f6nlenmesinin BM\u2019nin en temel g\u00f6revi oldu\u011funu dile getiriyor. Bunun ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilmesi i\u00e7in de BM\u2019nin daha fazla inovasyona, kapsay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011fa, \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcye, k\u00fcresel kamusal yat\u0131r\u0131mlara ihtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurguluyor. BM Genel Sekreteri\u2019ne g\u00f6re uluslararas\u0131 sistemin \u201ce\u015fitlik ve dayan\u0131\u015fma temeline dayanan canland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f liberalizme\u201d ihtiyac\u0131 var. Anla\u015f\u0131lan Guterres\u2019in ikinci d\u00f6neminde de \u201cBM\u2019de reform\u201d gibi bir g\u00fcndem maddesi olmayacak. Okundu\u011funda i\u00e7 \u0131s\u0131tan g\u00fczel hedeflere ula\u015f\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in evvela BM\u2019nin i\u015flemeyen yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi, yap\u0131lacaksa evvela G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019nin \u201ce\u015fitlik\u00e7i\u201d ve \u201ckapsay\u0131c\u0131\u201d bir yap\u0131ya kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi pek de umurunda de\u011fil herh\u00e2lde Guterres\u2019in. G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi mevcut yap\u0131s\u0131yla var oldu\u011fu m\u00fcddet\u00e7e BM\u2019nin k\u00fcresel ve b\u00f6lgesel adaletsizliklere \u00e7are olmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n yok.
\n76. Genel Kurul\u2019a damga vuracak olan as\u0131l \u00f6nemli hadise ise 40 y\u0131l sonra ilk kez Y\u00fcksek Seviyeli Enerji Diyalo\u011fu toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lacak olmas\u0131. K\u00fcresel enerji politikalar\u0131n\u0131n Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 2030 hedefleriyle uyumlu h\u00e2le getirilmesi bu toplant\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00f6nceli\u011fi. Enerjiye kolay eri\u015fim, ucuz ve g\u00fcvenli enerji nakli, kapasite in\u015fas\u0131, veri analizi, enerjinin finansman\u0131 ve yeni yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ele al\u0131nacak konular aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.
\nGenel Sekreter Guterres hakl\u0131 olarak \u201cpandeminin acil konu oldu\u011funu ama k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin en hayati konu\u201d oldu\u011funu dile getiriyor. Hakikaten bu y\u0131l \u00fclkemizde de maalesef \u00e7ok ac\u0131 \u015fekilde tecr\u00fcbe etti\u011fimiz tabii afetler g\u00f6steriyor ki, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin \u00f6n\u00fc al\u0131namazsa gelecekte \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck felaketlere d\u00fc\u00e7ar olaca\u011f\u0131z. Bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n tamamen be\u015fer\u00ee faaliyetlerin bir neticesi oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor. Temiz enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve sanayi \u00fcretiminin Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 kriterlerine uyumunun temini mecburiyet h\u00e2line gelmi\u015f durumda. Esasen hi\u00e7bir \u00fclkenin big\u00e2ne davranma l\u00fcks\u00fc yok. \u00c7evre kriterlerini bir \u00fclke g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etse de, ba\u015fkalar\u0131 ald\u0131klar\u0131 tedbirler yoluyla o \u00fclkeyi kriterlere uymaya zorluyorlar. Bunun en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fi AB\u2019nin \u201cye\u015fil mutabakat\u201d standartlar\u0131. Br\u00fcksel diyor ki: \u201cbunlara uymayanla ticareti zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r\u0131m.\u201d AB pazar\u0131na k\u00e2rl\u0131 giri\u015fi devam ettirmek isteyen aralar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de bulundu\u011fu \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00fclke \u201cYe\u015fil Mutabakata uyum\u201d i\u00e7in gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.
\nT\u00fcrkiye bir yandan Ye\u015fil Mutabakata y\u00fczde y\u00fcz uyum i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, di\u011fer yandan da Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131k onaylamal\u0131d\u0131r. Zaman\u0131nda bu anla\u015fmaya imza at\u0131l\u0131rken T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u201cgeli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler\u201d kategorisinde yer almas\u0131 ilave y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler getirdi\u011finden Ankara bu onay\u0131 vermekte m\u00fctereddit davran\u0131yor. \u015eu an bizimle beraber anla\u015fmay\u0131 onaylamayan di\u011fer \u00fclkeler Eritre, \u0130ran, Irak, Libya ve Yemen. D\u00fcnyada en fazla insani yard\u0131m yapan ve n\u00fcfusuna oranla en fazla m\u00fclteci bar\u0131nd\u0131ran bir \u00fclke olmas\u0131n\u0131n ya da \u201cs\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k\u201d alan\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tavizsiz \u00e7abalar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye getirmesi gereken \u201cinsaniyet \u015fampiyonlu\u011fu\u201d unvan\u0131, \u201cParis \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 onaylamayan alt\u0131 \u00fclkeden biri\u201d olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 g\u00f6lgeleniyor. Bundan derhal kurtulmal\u0131y\u0131z.
\nCumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 BM Genel Kurulunda yapaca\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 TBMM a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r a\u00e7\u0131lmaz onaylayaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapmas\u0131 BM\u2019nin bu y\u0131lki g\u00fcndemiyle de \u00e7ok \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fecektir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, yeni ku\u015faklar\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6nemsedi\u011fi, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n gelece\u011fini do\u011frudan ilgilendiren \u00e7evre ve iklim konular\u0131ndaki her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya uluslararas\u0131 alanda \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmesinin zaman\u0131 gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletlerin 76. Genel Kurulu 14 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor. Aralar\u0131nda Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n da olaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnya liderleri 21 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de Genel Kurula hitap edecekler. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131lki toplant\u0131 pandemi sebebiyle uzaktan eri\u015fimle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015fti. Bu y\u0131lki y\u00fcz y\u00fcze toplant\u0131 i\u00e7in kapsaml\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00f6nlemleri al\u0131nd\u0131. Genel Kurula kat\u0131lacak heyetler k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fcld\u00fc, toplant\u0131 salonuna giri\u015f k\u0131s\u0131tland\u0131, y\u00fcz y\u00fcze toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin say\u0131s\u0131 azalt\u0131ld\u0131. Pandeminin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12057,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[30],"class_list":["post-5445","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete","tag-30"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5445","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5445"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5445\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12057"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5445"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}