2020\u2019nin kendine has \u00f6zellikleri, bu y\u0131l\u0131 her a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6zel k\u0131ld\u0131.
\nBir kere, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi de etkisi alt\u0131na alan COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131yla m\u00fccadele uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerde en \u00f6nemli \u00f6ncelik h\u00e2line geldi. T\u00fcrkiye sa\u011fl\u0131k, e\u011fitim, ekonomi gibi alanlarda oldu\u011fu gibi d\u0131\u015f politika alan\u0131nda da, salg\u0131nla m\u00fccadele ve salg\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 k\u00fcresel i\u015f birli\u011fi konular\u0131na yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131.
\n\u0130kincisi, \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin sanc\u0131l\u0131 Brexit s\u00fcrecindeki belirsizlikler k\u00fcresel salg\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda AB i\u00e7in ilave bir i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fc olu\u015fturdu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin AB\u2019yle ili\u015fkilerinin gelece\u011fi tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda da, Brexit belirsizli\u011finin etkisi hissedildi. Y\u0131l\u0131n son haftas\u0131nda AB ile \u0130ngiltere aras\u0131nda nihayet anla\u015fmaya var\u0131labildi.
\n\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, ABD Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7iminde Joe Biden\u2019\u0131n Donald Trump\u2019\u0131 ma\u011flubiyete u\u011fratmas\u0131, bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke gibi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de, ABD\u2019nin \u201cb\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fccadelesinde\u201d gelecekte atabilece\u011fi ad\u0131mlara y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nlemleri almaya y\u00f6nelmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131.
\nBu \u00fc\u00e7 temel hadisenin damgalar\u0131n\u0131 vurdu\u011fu 2020, T\u00fcrk d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131nda \u201cba\u015far\u0131\u201d ve \u201cyapt\u0131r\u0131m\u201d kelimelerinin ikisini birden en fazla duydu\u011fumuz y\u0131l olarak da tarihteki yerini ald\u0131. \u0130lk bak\u0131\u015fta tuhaf gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de, ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n hangi alanlarda ve kimlerle m\u00fccadele edilerek kazan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hat\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, neden bu kadar \u00e7ok yapt\u0131r\u0131m tehdidine maruz kal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131lacakt\u0131r.
\nUzun y\u0131llard\u0131r g\u00fcndemde olan ama bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc kesin sonu\u00e7 al\u0131namayan d\u00f6rt alanda att\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararl\u0131 ad\u0131mlarla T\u00fcrkiye 2020\u2019yi \u201cd\u0131\u015f politikan\u0131n kazanan\u0131\u201d olarak tamaml\u0131yor.
\nBirincisi mill\u00ee g\u00fcvenli\u011fe y\u00f6nelik b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fc ter\u00f6r tehdidiyle m\u00fccadeledir. Bir yandan i\u00e7eride PKK ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn beli k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken ve FET\u00d6 ile m\u00fccadele tavizsiz devam ederken, di\u011fer yandan da Suriye\u2019nin kuzeyinde kurulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan ter\u00f6r koridoruna nihai darbe 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda vuruldu. 2016\u2019dan bu yana s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 operasyonlar\u0131n son halkas\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Suriye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ve Suriye\u2019nin toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc teminat alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f oldu. Suriye\u2019nin kuzeyinde ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc YPG-PYD ile ittifak i\u00e7inde bulunan ABD\u2019nin \u00e7e\u015fitli \u201cyapt\u0131r\u0131m\u201d tehditlerine ra\u011fmen, kararl\u0131 politikas\u0131ndan taviz vermeyen T\u00fcrkiye, ter\u00f6rden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f b\u00f6lgeye \u00fclkemizden gelen Suriyelilerin yerle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in gerekli d\u00fczenlemeleri ba\u015far\u0131yla uygulamaya soktu. ABD Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelerek muhataplar\u0131yla yapt\u0131klar\u0131 m\u00fczakereler sonucunda var\u0131lan mutabakatla bu alanda istikrar\u0131n teminine matuf \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Rusya ile ya\u015fanan krizler de, \u00fcst d\u00fczey temaslar ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yoluyla a\u015f\u0131labildi. 2021\u2019e girerken -ge\u00e7en y\u0131l bu g\u00fcnlere nazaran- Suriye\u2019nin kuzeyinde bir ter\u00f6r koridoru kurulmas\u0131 tehdidinin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir.
\n\u0130kincisi, deniz yetki alanlar\u0131nda mill\u00ee menfaatlerin tescili ve m\u00fcdafaas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu alanlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda da Do\u011fu Akdeniz geliyor. 2020\u2019de \u201cMavi Vatan\u201d konseptinin diplomasi masas\u0131nda ve sahada nas\u0131l \u00f6nemli ba\u015far\u0131lara zemin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u015fahit olduk. Libya ile yap\u0131lan Deniz Yetki Alanlar\u0131n\u0131n S\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Mutabakat\u0131 ile Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019deki deniz yetki alan\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcney-bat\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen ve ard\u0131ndan bunu BM\u2019ye kaydettiren T\u00fcrkiye, ayn\u0131 sahada hukuksuz \u015fekilde egemenlik iddias\u0131nda bulunan Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n tepkisini \u00e7ekti. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6zelde Libya, genelde t\u00fcm Afrika\u2019daki artan g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden rahats\u0131z olan Fransa da, Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131nda yer ald\u0131. Bu iki \u00fclkenin AB nezdindeki \u00e7abalar\u0131yla yine \u201cyapt\u0131r\u0131m\u201d tehditleri g\u00fcndeme getirildi. T\u00fcrkiye bir yandan AB i\u00e7indeki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da \u00e7ok iyi de\u011ferlendirerek yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdire \u015fayan diplomasi hamleleriyle, hem de egemenlik sahas\u0131nda bayrak g\u00f6steren donanmas\u0131n\u0131n koruma sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gemilerle y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc arama ve sondaj faaliyetleriyle, bu yapt\u0131r\u0131m tehditlerine boyun e\u011fmedi.
\n\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, mill\u00ee egemenlik sahas\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ege\u2019de Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalardan kaynaklanan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini bir kenara b\u0131rakarak silahlardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f adalara asker\u00ee kuvvet aktarmas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye taraf\u0131ndan k\u0131nand\u0131 ve ilgili uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flara bildirildi. T\u00fcrkiye att\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131 ad\u0131mlarla, Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n -bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc vazge\u00e7medi\u011fi- karasular\u0131n\u0131 6 milin \u00f6tesine ta\u015f\u0131ma hamlesinin \u00e7ok sert kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6rece\u011fini de Atina\u2019ya hat\u0131rlatt\u0131. Yunanistan\u2019la Ege konusundaki problemlerin ancak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yoluyla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilece\u011fini dile getiren T\u00fcrkiye, muhatab\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fczakere masas\u0131na davet ederken, Yunanistan -daha \u00f6nce K\u0131br\u0131s konusunda da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi- Ege problemlerini AB platformlar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131maya devam etti.
\nD\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc karde\u015flerle dayan\u0131\u015fmad\u0131r. Bu kapsamda T\u00fcrkiye Filistin davas\u0131na olan deste\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Baz\u0131 Arap y\u00f6netimlerinin, Filistin halk\u0131na yap\u0131lan haks\u0131zl\u0131klara g\u00f6z yumarak imza att\u0131klar\u0131 Trump\u2019\u0131n kafas\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan \u201c\u0130brahim Anla\u015fmalar\u0131\u201dn\u0131 en fazla ele\u015ftiren \u00fclke T\u00fcrkiye oldu. Di\u011fer yandan, 30 y\u0131ld\u0131r i\u015fgal alt\u0131nda tutulan Karaba\u011f\u2019\u0131n kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 esnas\u0131nda -yine Bat\u0131\u2019dan gelen yapt\u0131r\u0131m tehditlerine ra\u011fmen- her \u015feyiyle T\u00fcrkiye Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131nda yer ald\u0131 ve s\u00fcre\u00e7 boyunca bir milim bile yerinden k\u0131m\u0131ldamad\u0131. Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde ise kapal\u0131 Mara\u015f\u2019\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na destek olurken, iki devletli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 yolunda KKTC\u2019ye her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ekonomik ve siyasi deste\u011fi vermeye devam edece\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi.
\n2020\u2019de elde edilen kazan\u0131mlardan rahats\u0131zl\u0131k duyanlar, 2021\u2019de de ba\u015fta \u201cyapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u201d olmak \u00fczere T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 t\u00fcrl\u00fc tehditlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecekler. Fakat bir ger\u00e7ek var ki, asker\u00ee ve ekonomik olarak kendi ayaklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde duran, devlet-millet b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmesini ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f bir \u00fclkeyi, yapt\u0131r\u0131m tehditleriyle hayati \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7irmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Bu tarih\u00ee ger\u00e7e\u011fi ya \u00f6\u011frenecekler, ya da T\u00fcrkiye onlara \u00f6\u011fretecek.
\nCOVID-19 belas\u0131n\u0131n 2021\u2019de d\u00fcnyadan ve \u00fclkemizden tamamen silinmesini temenni ediyorum.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
2020\u2019nin kendine has \u00f6zellikleri, bu y\u0131l\u0131 her a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6zel k\u0131ld\u0131. Bir kere, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi de etkisi alt\u0131na alan COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131yla m\u00fccadele uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerde en \u00f6nemli \u00f6ncelik h\u00e2line geldi. T\u00fcrkiye sa\u011fl\u0131k, e\u011fitim, ekonomi gibi alanlarda oldu\u011fu gibi d\u0131\u015f politika alan\u0131nda da, salg\u0131nla m\u00fccadele ve salg\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 k\u00fcresel i\u015f birli\u011fi konular\u0131na yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131. \u0130kincisi, \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12004,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-5298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete","tag-31"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5298","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5298"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5298\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12004"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}