{"id":4974,"date":"2020-02-02T09:54:18","date_gmt":"2020-02-02T06:54:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=4974"},"modified":"2024-03-07T00:52:47","modified_gmt":"2024-03-06T21:52:47","slug":"filistini-tarihten-koparmak-02-02-2020-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=4974","title":{"rendered":"Filistin\u2019i tarihten koparmak (02.02.2020) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Trump\u2019\u0131n \u0130srail Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Netanyahu ile birlikte Washington\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zde bar\u0131\u015f plan\u0131 Filistin meselesine dair bug\u00fcne kadar var olan t\u00fcm m\u00fcktesebat\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131rlamak ve g\u00fcya yepyeni bir anlay\u0131\u015fla, \u0130srail ve Filistin i\u00e7in \u201crefah dolu bir gelecek\u201d in\u015fa etme iddias\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. O \u201cyepyeni anlay\u0131\u015f\u201d \u00fc\u00e7 temel iddiaya dayan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

1- \u0130srail\u2019in g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tam teminat alt\u0131na almayan hi\u00e7bir anla\u015fma hayatta kalamaz.<\/p>\n

2- Kud\u00fcs’\u00fcn, \u0130srail\u2019in ba\u015fkenti olmas\u0131 ve \u0130srail egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131 zorunludur.<\/p>\n

3- Filistinli m\u00fclteciler i\u00e7in en iyi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm, h\u00e2len bulunduklar\u0131 \u00fclkelerin n\u00fcfuslar\u0131yla b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmeleridir.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6zde bar\u0131\u015f plan\u0131n\u0131 Ba\u015fkan Trump\u2019\u0131n damad\u0131 ve dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Jared Kushner ile onun yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Avi Berkowitz haz\u0131rlad\u0131lar. Beyaz Saray\u2019da i\u015f verdi\u011fi 30 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Berkowitz\u2019le plan konusunda haz\u0131rl\u0131k yaparken Kushner, her \u015feyden \u00f6nce \u201ctarihten bo\u015fand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131\u201d s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Anla\u015f\u0131lan i\u015fin s\u0131rr\u0131 burada! Filistin meselesini \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nce konuyu tarihsel ba\u011flam\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131karmak, k\u00f6ks\u00fczle\u015ftirmek, Filistinlilerin ge\u00e7mi\u015ften gelen t\u00fcm hak iddialar\u0131na kulak t\u0131kamak gerekiyormu\u015f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Plan\u0131 haz\u0131rlayanlar, Filistinlilerin tarihe dayal\u0131 hak iddialar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131rlamalar\u0131n\u0131 istiyorlar da, Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak \u0130srail\u2019in ba\u015fkenti olarak tan\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgularken, nedense tarihe ve Yahudi gelene\u011finde Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn yerine at\u0131f yapmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nm\u0131yorlar. Bak\u0131n planda Kud\u00fcs\u2019le ilgili neler yazm\u0131\u015flar Kushner ve Berkowitz:<\/p>\n

\u201cMusevilikte, Kud\u00fcs Tap\u0131nak Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yerdir. Kud\u00fcs Yahudi gelene\u011fine g\u00f6re \u0130brahim\u2019in o\u011flu \u0130shak\u2019\u0131, Tanr\u0131 m\u00fcdahale etmeseydi neredeyse kurban edece\u011fi yerdir. Y\u00fczy\u0131llar sonra Kral Davud \u0130srail\u2019in 12 kabilesini birle\u015ftirdi\u011finde Kud\u00fcs Yahudi halk\u0131n\u0131n siyasi merkezi h\u00e2line gelmi\u015ftir. \u015eehir Yahudi halk\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti ve ruhani merkezi olmu\u015f ve 3000 y\u0131l boyunca \u00f6yle kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong> Kral Davud\u2019un o\u011flu Kral S\u00fcleyman ilk tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 Tap\u0131nak Da\u011f\u0131\u2019nda in\u015fa etmi\u015ftir. Yahudi gelene\u011fine g\u00f6re, Tap\u0131nak\u2019\u0131n i\u00e7inde, \u2018kutsallar\u0131n kutsal\u0131n\u0131n\u201d derununda Musa\u2019ya Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Sina Da\u011f\u0131\u2019nda iletti\u011fi, ‘On Emir\u2019in orijinali saklanmaktad\u0131r. \u0130lk Tap\u0131nak, M\u00d6 586\u2019da Babilliler taraf\u0131ndan y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130kinci Tap\u0131nak ayn\u0131 yere in\u015fa edilmi\u015f ama o da MS 70\u2019te Romal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan tahrip edilmi\u015ftir. Fakat Kud\u00fcs Yahudi halk\u0131 i\u00e7in kutsall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman kaybetmemi\u015ftir. Kud\u00fcs d\u00fcnyadaki t\u00fcm Yahudilerin ibadet ederken y\u00fczlerini d\u00f6nd\u00fckleri istikamet ve Yahudilerin hac mek\u00e2n\u0131d\u0131r. Her ne kadar Yahudiler bug\u00fcn ikinci Tap\u0131nak\u2019tan geriye kalan Bat\u0131 Duvar\u0131\u2019nda ibadet ediyorlarsa da, Tap\u0131nak Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kendisi Musevilikte en kutsal mek\u00e2nd\u0131r. Tevrat\u2019ta Kud\u00fcs\u2019e 700 civar\u0131nda at\u0131f vard\u0131r. 100 ku\u015fakt\u0131r Yahudilerin \u00fcmitleri ve r\u00fcyalar\u0131, ‘gelecek y\u0131l Kud\u00fcs\u2019te’ kelimeleriyle ifade edilmi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Bu paragraf\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan, H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn \u00f6neminden bahsediliyor. \u0130slam a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn neden \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu anlat\u0131l\u0131rken, Kur’\u00e2n-\u0131 kerimdeki \u0130sra suresine at\u0131f yap\u0131l\u0131yor, Mirac\u2019tan bahsediliyor, Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ilk k\u0131blesi oldu\u011fu ifade ediliyor. \u015eam\u2019daki Emevi halifelerinin, Mekke kendi kontrolleri alt\u0131nda de\u011filken Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc alternatif bir ‘hac’ merkezi olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131klar\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131yor. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kutsal mek\u00e2n\u0131 oldu\u011fu vurgulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u201cTarihi unutal\u0131m\u201d diyerek yola \u00e7\u0131kan ama Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn neden \u00fc\u00e7 din i\u00e7in kutsal oldu\u011funu anlat\u0131rken, ister istemez tarihe at\u0131f yapmak durumunda kalan Kushner ve Berkowitz bunu yaparken bile Filistinlileri yok say\u0131yorlar.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bahsetti\u011fim paragraflara dikkatlice bakarsan\u0131z, Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn Yahudiler i\u00e7in \u00f6nemi sadece din\u00ee hususlarla izah edilmiyor. \u015eehrin binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r sadece Yahudilerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131, onlar\u0131n ba\u015fkenti, din\u00ee ve siyasi merkezi oldu\u011fu vurgusu yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Filistin\u2019de tarihte Yahudilerden ba\u015fka bir halk olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alg\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fturuluyor. \u015eehrin M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemi ise, tarihte Filistin\u2019de ve Kud\u00fcs\u2019te ya\u015fayan Filistinlilerden hi\u00e7 bahsedilmeden, sadece din\u00ee a\u00e7\u0131dan izah ediliyor.<\/strong> B\u00f6yle olunca da, Kud\u00fcs Filistinliler i\u00e7in bir vatan par\u00e7as\u0131 (ya da ba\u015fkent) de\u011fil -zaten plana g\u00f6re \u0130srail makamlar\u0131n\u0131n denetiminde istedikleri zaman gidip ibadet edebilecekleri mek\u00e2nlar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu- bir kutsal alan olarak nitelenmi\u015f oluyor.<\/p>\n

H\u00e2lbuki, Filistinlilerin atalar\u0131 olan ve Filistin\u2019e ismini vermi\u015f olan ‘Filisti halk\u0131’n\u0131n, Yahudilerden de \u00f6nce M\u00d6 1200 y\u0131llar\u0131nda bu b\u00f6lgeye gelip yerle\u015fmi\u015f olduklar\u0131 t\u00fcm antik tarih belgelerinde yer al\u0131yor.<\/strong> Asurlular bu halka “Palastu” diyorlard\u0131. \u0130branca belgelerde ise isimleri “Pelistim” olarak ge\u00e7iyor. Eski Ahit\u2019in Tekvin ve \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde bir\u00e7ok \u00e2yette ‘Filisti halk\u0131’ndan s\u00f6z ediliyor. Dinler tarihi ile ilgilenenler, Yahudi-H\u0131ristiyan gelene\u011finde ‘Filisti halk\u0131’n\u0131n, \u201cVadedilmi\u015f topraklar\u0131n Yahudi olmayan halk\u0131\u201d olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131yorlar.<\/strong> Yani bu anlay\u0131\u015fa g\u00f6re, Filistin vadedilmi\u015f topraklar ise, bu alan sadece Yahudilere de\u011fil, zaten orada ya\u015famakta olan ‘Filisti halk\u0131’na da vadedilmi\u015fti.<\/strong> Babil s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc esnas\u0131nda \u201cse\u00e7ilmi\u015f halk\u201d inan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Yahudiler aras\u0131nda yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla, ‘Filisti halk\u0131’ bilin\u00e7li olarak bu kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131 ve “Arz-\u0131 Mevud” sadece Yahudilere vadedilmi\u015f bir b\u00f6lge olarak tan\u0131mlanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bir\u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131dan problemli ve kendi i\u00e7inde de tutars\u0131zl\u0131klar ihtiva eden bu s\u00f6zde bar\u0131\u015f plan\u0131n\u0131n, Filistin\u2019e kal\u0131c\u0131 bir huzur ve istikrar getirmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Yine de, Trump y\u00f6netimi bu kara senaryoyu, Arap m\u00fcttefiklerinin de deste\u011fiyle uygulamaya koymaya kararl\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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    ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Trump\u2019\u0131n \u0130srail Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Netanyahu ile birlikte Washington\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zde bar\u0131\u015f plan\u0131 Filistin meselesine dair bug\u00fcne kadar var olan t\u00fcm m\u00fcktesebat\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131rlamak ve g\u00fcya yepyeni bir anlay\u0131\u015fla, \u0130srail ve Filistin i\u00e7in \u201crefah dolu bir gelecek\u201d in\u015fa etme iddias\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. O \u201cyepyeni anlay\u0131\u015f\u201d \u00fc\u00e7 temel iddiaya dayan\u0131yor. 1- \u0130srail\u2019in g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tam teminat alt\u0131na almayan hi\u00e7bir anla\u015fma hayatta kalamaz. 2- Kud\u00fcs’\u00fcn, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12207,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-4974","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete","tag-31"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4974","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4974"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4974\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4974"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4974"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}