{"id":4433,"date":"2019-03-24T10:57:59","date_gmt":"2019-03-24T07:57:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=4433"},"modified":"2024-03-07T10:28:35","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T07:28:35","slug":"golan-tepeleri-ve-trump-24-03-2019-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=4433","title":{"rendered":"Golan Tepeleri ve Trump (24.03.2019) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00dclkesinin b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fini Tel Aviv\u2019den Kud\u00fcs\u2019e ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Trump, Orta Do\u011fu denklemini iyice i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmaz h\u00e2le getirecek bir ad\u0131m daha att\u0131. Al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fumuz \u00fczere sosyal medyadan payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir mesajda Trump Golan Tepelerinin \u0130srail\u2019e ait oldu\u011funun art\u0131k tan\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savundu.<\/p>\n

52 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, 1967\u2019deki “Alt\u0131 G\u00fcn Sava\u015f\u0131”ndan sonra BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi -bug\u00fcn de varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 devam ettiren- 242 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re \u0130srail i\u015fgal etti\u011fi Arap topraklar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kacak, \u0130srail\u2019in Arap kom\u015fular\u0131 da bu \u00fclkenin g\u00fcvenli s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 kabul edeceklerdi. 1973\u2019te Araplarla \u0130srail\u2019in bir kez daha sava\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bu kez 338 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131 alan BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi, 242 say\u0131l\u0131 karardaki ifadeleri teyid etti. O g\u00fcnden bug\u00fcne BM\u2019nin t\u00fcm kararlar\u0131nda ve raporlar\u0131nda \u0130srail\u2019in i\u015fgal etti\u011fi Arap topraklar\u0131 i\u00e7in “i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki topraklar” tan\u0131m\u0131 kullan\u0131lageldi. Bug\u00fcn Bat\u0131 \u015eeria, Gazze ve Golan Tepeleri bu tan\u0131ma d\u00e2hildir. Sina \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc ise Camp David anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u0130srail taraf\u0131ndan M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a iade edildi\u011finden i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki toprak tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
1993\u2019teki Oslo g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri ve Washington \u0130lkeler Bildirgesi\u2019nin imzalanmas\u0131n\u0131 takiben \u0130srail, Bat\u0131 \u015eeria ve Gazze\u2019deki bir k\u0131s\u0131m yetkilerini peyderpey Filistin Otoritesi\u2019ne devretti. Ama i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki Filistin topraklar\u0131ndaki mevcudiyetini hi\u00e7bir zaman sona erdirmedi. 2000\u2019deki \u0130kinci \u0130ntifada s\u00fcrecinde hem Gazze hem de Bat\u0131 \u015eeria\u2019daki hak ihlalleri artt\u0131. 2006\u2019da in\u015fa edilen duvarla i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki Filistin \u015fehirlerinin birbirleriyle irtibat\u0131 tamamen kesilirken, 2009\u2019dan bu yana Gazze tam anlam\u0131yla bir a\u00e7\u0131k hava hapishanesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs ise zaten Filistin ile \u0130srail aras\u0131ndaki anla\u015fmalar\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 dahi olamad\u0131. Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc 1967\u2019de i\u015fgal eden \u0130srail, 1981\u2019de de ilhak etti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. \u015eehir ev ve sokak sokak Filistinlilerden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Trump\u2019\u0131n Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc \u0130srail\u2019in ba\u015fkenti olarak tan\u0131mas\u0131 ve iki devletli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 terk etmesiyle gayrime\u015fru ilhak\u0131n reddi ABD\u2019nin yeni resm\u00ee politikas\u0131 h\u00e2line geldi…<\/div>\n
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Filistin topraklar\u0131nda bunlar olurken, \u0130srail\u2019in i\u015fgal etti\u011fi Suriye topra\u011f\u0131 olan Golan\u2019da yine t\u00fcm\u00fcyle gayrime\u015fru bir eylemler dizisi sahnelendi. \u0130srail h\u00fck\u00fbmetleri 1967\u2019den itibaren b\u00f6lgeye Yahudileri yerle\u015ftirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. 1981\u2019de -Bat\u0131 \u015eeria gibi- Golan da ilhak edildi. 1990’larda Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131yla birlikte Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019dan \u0130srail\u2019e g\u00f6\u00e7 edenlerin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de Golan ve \u00e7evresine yerle\u015ftirildi. \u0130srail tipi kooperatif \u00e7iftlikler olan “kibbutzlar” tesis edilerek Golan\u2019\u0131n verimli arazisinde zengin bir tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim mekanizmas\u0131 kuruldu. Golan\u2019dan do\u011fan t\u00fcm tatl\u0131 su kaynaklar\u0131 \u0130srail\u2019in ana isale hatt\u0131na eklendi. Ba\u015fka bir ifadeyle, Golan, \u0130srail\u2019in “can suyu” oldu.<\/div>\n
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Her ne kadar 1991\u2019deki Madrid Orta Do\u011fu Bar\u0131\u015f Konferans\u0131\u2019ndan sonra \u0130srail ve Suriye aras\u0131nda birka\u00e7 tur bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi yap\u0131lsa da mesele Golan\u2019\u0131n geri verilip verilmeyece\u011fi hususunda t\u0131kand\u0131. 3-10 Ocak 2000\u2019de ABD\u2019nin Bat\u0131 Virginia eyaletinin Shepherdstown kasabas\u0131nda Ba\u015fkan Bill Clinton\u2019\u0131n ev sahipli\u011finde \u0130srail Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Ehud Barak ve Suriye D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Faruk el \u015eara 7 g\u00fcn boyunca m\u00fczakere ettiler. Golan meselesi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden bu yedi g\u00fcn boyunca birbirlerine bir ad\u0131m bile yakla\u015famad\u0131lar. Fakat \u0130srail i\u00e7inde Filistinliler ve Suriyelilerle bir an \u00f6nce bar\u0131\u015f yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyenlerin say\u0131s\u0131nda h\u0131zl\u0131 bir art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fanmaktayd\u0131. “Bar\u0131\u015f \u0130\u00e7in Toprak” s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc sloganla\u015ft\u0131ranlar vard\u0131. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, Golan\u2019\u0131n asla geri verilmemesini isteyenler de meydanlarda mitingler d\u00fczenliyorlard\u0131. Shepherdstown g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerine bir haftal\u0131k k\u0131sa bir ara verildi. Ama sonra g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme belirsiz bir tarihe ertelendi. O y\u0131l\u0131n haziran ay\u0131nda Suriye Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Haf\u0131z Esad \u00f6ld\u00fc. A\u011fustosta \u0130srail-Filistin Camp David g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7land\u0131. Eyl\u00fclde ise Ariel \u015earon\u2019\u0131n silahl\u0131 bir grupla Mescid-i Aksa\u2019y\u0131 basmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u0130kinci \u0130ntifada ba\u015flad\u0131. 11 Eyl\u00fcl sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131, Afganistan ve Irak\u2019\u0131n ABD taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgali, Arafat\u2019\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, L\u00fcbnan Sava\u015f\u0131, Gazze Sava\u015f\u0131, Arap Bahar\u0131 ve hazan\u0131 derken, Suriye ve \u0130srail bir daha masaya hi\u00e7 oturmad\u0131lar…<\/div>\n
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\u0130srail, Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ve Suriye i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 Golan\u2019daki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 per\u00e7inlemek i\u00e7in de kulland\u0131. G\u00fcvenlik sebebiyle bu stratejik b\u00f6lgenin mutlaka \u0130srail\u2019de kalmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunan Ba\u015fbakan Netanyahu, Trump\u2019\u0131n -hem de genel se\u00e7imlerden \u00f6nce- Golan a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapmas\u0131ndan ziyadesiyle memnun oldu.<\/div>\n
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Trump, iki devletli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc reddederek, Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc ba\u015fkent sayarak, Filistinlileri Sina \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc’ne nakletmeyi \u00f6ng\u00f6ren bir plan\u0131 haz\u0131rlatt\u0131rarak ve Golan\u2019\u0131n \u0130srail taraf\u0131ndan ilhak\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131yarak ABD\u2019deki Musevi lobisinin deste\u011fini tam olarak arkas\u0131na almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bu lobinin etkili oldu\u011fu medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n, i\u00e7 siyasetteki zorluklardan kurtulmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 san\u0131yor. Fakat i\u00e7eride o kadar k\u00f6\u015feye s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ki, 2020 ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imine kadar dayanabilmesi, Musevi lobisi firesiz destek verse bile \u00e7ok zor g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/div>\n
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Di\u011fer yandan, di\u011fer b\u00fct\u00fcn tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 ad\u0131mlar\u0131 gibi Trump\u2019\u0131n Golan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 da, Orta Do\u011fu\u2019da nihai bar\u0131\u015f \u00fcmidini bilinmezin de \u00f6tesinde bir tarihe erteletmekten ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir i\u015fe yaram\u0131yor.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00dclkesinin b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fini Tel Aviv\u2019den Kud\u00fcs\u2019e ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Trump, Orta Do\u011fu denklemini iyice i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmaz h\u00e2le getirecek bir ad\u0131m daha att\u0131. Al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fumuz \u00fczere sosyal medyadan payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir mesajda Trump Golan Tepelerinin \u0130srail\u2019e ait oldu\u011funun art\u0131k tan\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savundu. 52 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, 1967\u2019deki “Alt\u0131 G\u00fcn Sava\u015f\u0131”ndan sonra BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi -bug\u00fcn de varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 devam […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12543,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[32],"class_list":["post-4433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete","tag-32"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4433","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4433"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4433\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12543"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4433"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4433"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4433"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}