Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim Akademik Y\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6ren uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 143.000\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. 2014\u2019te 48.000 olan bu say\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse \u00fc\u00e7e katlanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u015far\u0131d\u0131r. Bu say\u0131y\u0131, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n may\u0131s ay\u0131nda g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi hedef \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde 350.000\u2019e \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in bir yandan Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim Kurulu di\u011fer yandan devlet ve vak\u0131f \u00fcniversitelerimiz yo\u011fun bir \u00e7aba g\u00f6steriyorlar.
\nUluslararas\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenci hareketlili\u011fi bilhassa son 10 y\u0131lda d\u00fcnyada ciddi bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Geleneksel olarak fazla uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenciyi \u00e7eken ABD ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin yan\u0131na ba\u015fka \u00fclkeler de eklenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye 1990’lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren Orta Asya, Kafkasya, Orta Do\u011fu ve Balkan \u00fclkelerindeki \u00f6\u011frencilere verdi\u011fi burslarla bu alanda h\u0131zla y\u00fckselmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencileri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye getirmenin tek bir stratejik hedefi vard\u0131: Bu \u00f6\u011frencileri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin birer g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc el\u00e7isi olarak yeti\u015ftirmek ve geriye d\u00f6nd\u00fcklerinde T\u00fcrkiye ile kendi \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda dostluk k\u00f6pr\u00fcler kurmalar\u0131n\u0131 temin etmek. Bu stratejik hedef, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra Fulbright, Eisenhower gibi isimlerle devlet bursu vererek, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan zeki \u00f6\u011frencileri kendi \u00fcniversitelerine \u00e7eken ABD\u2019nin o zamanki hedefiyle benze\u015fmekteydi. Benzeri \u015fekilde, \u0130ngiltere, Fransa, o zamanki ad\u0131yla SSCB gibi \u00fclkeler de bu \u015fekilde devlet burslar\u0131 tesis etmi\u015fler ve ayn\u0131 yolu izlemi\u015flerdi.
\nZamanla devlet burslar\u0131 bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede muhafaza edilmekle birlikte ba\u015fta ABD ve \u0130ngiltere olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok Bat\u0131 \u00fclkesindeki \u00fcniversiteler \u00f6\u011frenim \u00fccretini kendisi \u00f6deyen uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencileri de kabul etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar.
\nUluslararas\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenci hareketlili\u011finde bu ikinci d\u00f6nemi tetikleyen \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6nemli dinamik vard\u0131:
\nBirincisi, k\u00fcreselle\u015fmeyle birlikte ula\u015f\u0131m, ileti\u015fim, m\u00fcfredat onaylatma, kabul mektubu alma, vize s\u00fcre\u00e7leri, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izni alma, uluslararas\u0131 para transferleri gibi uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencileri etkileyen alanlarda \u00f6nemli kolayl\u0131klar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu da, ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerdeki \u00fcniversitelerde e\u011fitim g\u00f6rmeyi cazip h\u00e2le getirdi.
\n\u0130kincisi, yine k\u00fcreselle\u015fmeyle birlikte uluslararas\u0131 ticaretin kolayla\u015fmas\u0131, yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerde yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n artmas\u0131 gibi sebeplerle bir\u00e7ok \u015firket ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerden gelen ama iyi \u00fcniversitelerde e\u011fitim alm\u0131\u015f eleman istihdam etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. ABD \u00fcniversitelerinden al\u0131nan bir lisans ya da lisans\u00fcst\u00fc derece d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkesinde mesleki y\u00fckselme ve y\u00fcksek \u00fccret alman\u0131n bir \u00f6n \u015fart\u0131 gibi g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.
\n\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, Bat\u0131 \u00fclkelerinin \u00fcniversiteleri yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 e\u011fitim fuarlar\u0131na i\u015ftirak ederek, ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerde temsilcilikler a\u00e7arak veya e\u011fitim ajanslar\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak kendi kurumlar\u0131na \u00f6\u011frenci toplamaya giri\u015ftiler. Bu i\u015f, devlet burslar\u0131yla \u00f6\u011frenci getirmekten \u00e7ok daha zahmetli olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, getirilen \u00f6\u011frenciler hem ba\u015ftaki stratejik hedefe uygun birer g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc el\u00e7i olmakta hem de ilgili \u00fclke i\u00e7in ciddi bir ekonomik fayda sa\u011flamaktayd\u0131.
\nT\u00fcrkiye de bu ikinci d\u00f6nemin \u015fartlar\u0131na uygun bir uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenci stratejisi takip ederek, verdi\u011fi devlet burslar\u0131yla T\u00fcrk \u00fcniversitelerine \u00f6\u011frenci getirmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken, di\u011fer yandan kendi \u00fccretini \u00f6deyerek gelebilecek durumda olan \u00f6\u011frencileri de getirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frenci getirmek hizmet ihracat\u0131 tan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7ine al\u0131narak, T\u0130M Hizmet \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Birli\u011fi b\u00fcnyesinde \u00fcniversitelerin de yer almas\u0131 temin edildi. Keza DE\u0130K b\u00fcnyesinde olu\u015fturulan E\u011fitim Ekonomisi \u0130\u015f Konseyi de, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinden \u00f6\u011frenci getirebilmeleri i\u00e7in \u00fcniversitelere yol g\u00f6steren faaliyetlere imza att\u0131.
\nTakip edilen d\u0131\u015f siyasetin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olarak bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye duyulan kamuoyu sempatisinin artmas\u0131, bir\u00e7ok devletle geli\u015ftirilen yeni ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc i\u015f birlikleri, Y\u00d6K\u2019\u00fcn ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kalite ve uluslararas\u0131la\u015fma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sayesinde T\u00fcrk y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretiminin toplam kalitesindeki art\u0131\u015f, T\u00fcrk \u00fcniversitelerinin uluslararas\u0131 akademik s\u0131ralamalarda y\u00fckselmesi, ABD ve Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde \u0130slam d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k gibi hastal\u0131kl\u0131 e\u011filimlerin y\u00fckseli\u015fe ge\u00e7mesi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tercih edilen bir uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenci destinasyonu h\u00e2line gelmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131.
\n\u00d6zellikle son birka\u00e7 y\u0131lda elde edilen b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131ya ra\u011fmen en az 350 bin uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenci hedefine ula\u015f\u0131labilmek i\u00e7in daha \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z gerekiyor. Bilhassa ba\u015fta \u00c7in olmak \u00fczere uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencilerin ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark eden \u00fclkelerin att\u0131\u011f\u0131 sistematik ve planl\u0131 ad\u0131mlar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yabanc\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenci potansiyelini sekteye u\u011fratabilir. \u00dcniversitelerin, ilgili t\u00fcm kamu ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n koordineli \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131 dinamik bir uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenci stratejisinin hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi hedeflerimize daha kolay ula\u015fmam\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim Akademik Y\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6ren uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 143.000\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. 2014\u2019te 48.000 olan bu say\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse \u00fc\u00e7e katlanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u015far\u0131d\u0131r. Bu say\u0131y\u0131, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n may\u0131s ay\u0131nda g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi hedef \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde 350.000\u2019e \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in bir yandan Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim Kurulu di\u011fer yandan devlet ve vak\u0131f \u00fcniversitelerimiz yo\u011fun […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12680,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[9],"class_list":["post-4161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete","tag-9"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4161","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4161"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4161\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12680"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}