Siyonizmin kurucusu Theodor Herzl 1896\u2019da Leipzig ve Viyana\u2019da \u201cYahudilerin Devleti\u201d (Der Judenstaat) adl\u0131 bir kitap yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Kitap y\u0131llarca siyonist d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin temellerinin at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 eser olarak okundu. Herzl\u2019in 1897\u2019de Basel\u2019de toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 1. Siyonist Kongre\u2019den 121, 1904\u2019teki \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden 114 y\u0131l ve \u0130srail\u2019in ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 1948\u2019de ilan edilmesinden 70 y\u0131l sonra \u0130srail Parlamentosu Knesset ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kararla \u0130srail\u2019i \u201cYahudilerin Devleti\u201d ilan etti. B\u00f6ylece d\u00fcnyadaki son resm\u00ee \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 y\u00f6netimin G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019da sona eri\u015finin \u00fczerinden \u00e7eyrek y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcre ge\u00e7mi\u015fken yeni bir \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 devletin mevcudiyeti tescillenmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n
Karar\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, zaten \u0130srail\u2019in fiilen uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok politikan\u0131n resm\u00eele\u015ftirildi\u011fi, bunlar yap\u0131l\u0131rken de yeni ay\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 unsurlar\u0131n devletin ana unsuru h\u00e2line getirildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130srail denilince, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerinde oldu\u011fu gibi \u00fclkemizde de sadece Yahudilerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00fclke alg\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fuyor. Esasen bu alg\u0131 y\u0131llar s\u00fcren titiz bir alg\u0131 operasyonu sonucunda planl\u0131 olarak in\u015fa edilmi\u015f bir yalandan ibaret. Yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 8 milyon 300 bin olan \u0130srail n\u00fcfusunun %74,7\u2019si Yahudilerden olu\u015furken, geriye kalan n\u00fcfusun b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu M\u00fcsl\u00fcman (%18) ve H\u0131ristiyan (%2) Araplardan m\u00fcte\u015fekkil. Yahudi olmayanlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca D\u00fcrziler, \u00c7erkezler, Ermeniler, Latin k\u00f6kenliler de var. S\u00f6z konusu Yahudi olmayan kesim de \u0130srail vatanda\u015f\u0131. Bunlar\u0131 i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki Filistin topraklar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan insanlarla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmamak laz\u0131m. Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere Bat\u0131 \u015eeria ve Gazze\u2019de ya\u015fayan yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 milyon Filistinlinin \u0130srail vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmuyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan bu yasa \u0130srail\u2019in i\u015fgali alt\u0131nda bulunan topraklarda ya\u015fayan Filistinlilere kar\u015f\u0131 yeni bir ayr\u0131mc\u0131 uygulama de\u011fil. O b\u00f6lgedeki keyfilik ve hukuksuzluk zaten her g\u00fcn devam ediyor. S\u00f6z konusu yasayla \u0130srail devleti, kendi vatanda\u015f\u0131 olan, \u0130srail devleti kimli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yan, \u0130srail\u2019e vergi veren, vatanda\u015fl\u0131k g\u00f6revlerini yerine getiren 2 milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n insan\u0131 ikinci s\u0131n\u0131f vatanda\u015f durumuna indirgiyor.<\/p>\n
Yasa \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k bir dille, \u201c\u0130srail\u2019in art\u0131k bir Yahudi Devleti\u201d oldu\u011funu, \u201cd\u00fcnyadaki t\u00fcm Yahudilerin devleti\u201d oldu\u011funu, \u201cdevletin tek resm\u00ee dilinin \u0130brani dili\u201d oldu\u011funu, \u201cd\u00fcnyadaki t\u00fcm Yahudilerin \u0130srail\u2019e d\u00f6nme hakk\u0131\u201d bulundu\u011funu, \u201cYahudilerin din\u00ee g\u00fcnlerinin resm\u00ee tatil\u201d say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u201c\u0130srail i\u00e7 hukukunda bir bo\u015fluk do\u011fdu\u011funda Yahudi \u015feriat\u0131n\u0131n\u201d esas al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 h\u00fckme ba\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bu noktada bir terminolojik hususa da a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k getirmek laz\u0131m. Biz genellikle Yahudi ve Musevi kelimelerini birbirinin yerine kullanmakta bir beis g\u00f6rm\u00fcyoruz. Hatta bu ikisinin \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in bizzat Siyonistler taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen sistematik \u00e7abalar da var. Halbuki tarihsel s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7inde ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu iki kelime birbirinden farkl\u0131 manalar ta\u015f\u0131yor. Musevilik bir dinin, Yahudilik ise bir etnisitenin ad\u0131. Nabukednezar\u2019\u0131n bug\u00fcnden 2600 y\u0131l evvel Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc i\u015fgal edip Yahudileri Babil\u2019e g\u00f6t\u00fcrmesinden \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nemde, Musevilik evrensel bir nitelik arz etmekte ve Yahudi etnisitesinden olmayan bir\u00e7ok kavimden insan da bu semavi dine intisap etmekteydi. Mesela ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Habe\u015fistan\u2019da ya\u015fayan Fala\u015falar, K\u0131r\u0131m ve Balt\u0131klar\u2019da ya\u015fayan Karaylar gibi topluluklar Yahudi etnisitesinden olmay\u0131p, Musevilik dinini benimsemi\u015flerdir. Yahudilerin Babil\u2019deki 50 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6neminde Mesih (kurtar\u0131c\u0131), \u201cse\u00e7ilmi\u015f halk\u201d ve \u201cvadedilmi\u015f topraklar\u201d (arz-\u0131 mev\u2019ud) gibi inan\u0131\u015flar\u0131n geli\u015fti\u011fini biliyoruz. Takip eden y\u00fczy\u0131llarda Musevili\u011fin sadece Yahudilerin dini oldu\u011fu, Filistin topraklar\u0131n\u0131n sadece Yahudilere vadedildi\u011fi inanc\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Knesset\u2019in \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yasa ile sadece Yahudi olmayan \u0130sraillilerin vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ve insan haklar\u0131 ellerinden al\u0131nm\u0131yor ayn\u0131 zamanda Yahudilik ile Musevilik aras\u0131ndaki \u00f6zde\u015flik de tescillenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Fiiliyatta bunun nas\u0131l b\u00fcy\u00fck ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131klara sebep oldu\u011fu son birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar \u0130srail\u2019de ya\u015fayan Fala\u015falar\u0131n \u201ckan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 yapmalar\u0131n\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131\u201d uygulamas\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Benzeri \u015fekilde, Yahudi \u015feriat\u0131nda dinin anneden bebe\u011fe ge\u00e7mesi ilkesinden dolay\u0131, babas\u0131 Yahudi ama annesi Yahudi olmayan insanlar\u0131n \u0130srail vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kabul\u00fcnde kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131klar\u0131 engellemeler \u0130srail\u2019de b\u00fcy\u00fck tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olmu\u015ftu. Bug\u00fcnden itibaren t\u00fcm bu fiil\u00ee uygulamalar\u0131n yasal h\u00e2le getirilmesinin kap\u0131s\u0131 da aralanm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n
Yasada ge\u00e7en bir di\u011fer ba\u015fl\u0131k, \u201cKud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn \u0130srail\u2019in ba\u015fkenti\u201d oldu\u011fu. ABD\u2019nin bu y\u00f6ndeki karar\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fini Tel Aviv\u2019den Kud\u00fcs\u2019e ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131ndan da g\u00fc\u00e7 alan \u0130srail y\u00f6netimi, Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn do\u011fusunu, bat\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ay\u0131rmadan, tamam\u0131n\u0131 bu yasayla bir kez daha ba\u015fkent ilan etti. B\u00f6ylece Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletlerin Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs\u2019le ilgili t\u00fcm kararlar\u0131n\u0131 da tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tekrar etmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n
Son olarak, \u0130srail \u201c\u00fclkede kendi gelece\u011fini tayin etme hakk\u0131na sadece Yahudilerin sahip oldu\u011funu\u201d da bu yasaya ge\u00e7irdi. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u201cAma\u00e7lar\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan birinci maddesinin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131, \u201ckendi gelece\u011fini tayin hakk\u0131ndan\u201d s\u00f6z eder. Yasadaki bu ifadeyle sadece \u0130srail\u2019de ya\u015fayan de\u011fil, \u0130srail i\u015fgali alt\u0131ndaki topraklarda ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n da Kud\u00fcs ba\u015fkent olmak \u00fczere ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devlet kurma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir irade sergilemesine izin verilmeyece\u011fi belirtilmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n
\u0130srail b\u00f6yle ayr\u0131mc\u0131 hususlar i\u00e7eren \u201cYahudi Ulus Devleti\u201d yasas\u0131yla b\u00f6lge ve d\u00fcnya bar\u0131\u015f\u0131na zarar vermeye devam ediyor…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Siyonizmin kurucusu Theodor Herzl 1896\u2019da Leipzig ve Viyana\u2019da \u201cYahudilerin Devleti\u201d (Der Judenstaat) adl\u0131 bir kitap yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Kitap y\u0131llarca siyonist d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin temellerinin at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 eser olarak okundu. Herzl\u2019in 1897\u2019de Basel\u2019de toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 1. Siyonist Kongre\u2019den 121, 1904\u2019teki \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden 114 y\u0131l ve \u0130srail\u2019in ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 1948\u2019de ilan edilmesinden 70 y\u0131l sonra \u0130srail Parlamentosu Knesset ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kararla \u0130srail\u2019i \u201cYahudilerin Devleti\u201d ilan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12730,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[9],"class_list":["post-3997","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete","tag-9"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3997","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3997"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3997\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12730"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3997"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3997"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3997"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}