ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump ile Kore Demokratik Halk Cumhuriyeti (Kuzey Kore) Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kim Jong-Un aras\u0131nda 12 Haziran\u2019da Singapur\u2019da yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme bir\u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131dan tarih\u00ee bir nitelik ta\u015f\u0131yor. Toplant\u0131da imza alt\u0131na al\u0131nan ortak metinde d\u00f6rt husus \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor:<\/p>\n
-ABD ve Kuzey Kore yeni ili\u015fkiler kurmay\u0131 taahh\u00fct ediyorlar.<\/p>\n
-Kore Yar\u0131madas\u0131nda kal\u0131c\u0131 ve istikrarl\u0131 bir bar\u0131\u015f d\u00fczeni kurmak i\u00e7in \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 birle\u015ftireceklerini kaydediyorlar.<\/p>\n
-G\u00fcney Kore ile imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Panmunjom Beyannamesi\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 teyid eden Kuzey Kore, Kore Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fckleer silahlardan tamamen ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131na s\u00f6z veriyor.<\/p>\n
-Kore Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda tutsak al\u0131nan ya da harek\u00e2t s\u0131ras\u0131nda kaybolan askerlerden geriye kalanlar\u0131 birbirlerine vermeyi taahh\u00fct ediyorlar.<\/p>\n
ABD-Kuzey Kore \u2018anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019 akla hemen, \u0130ran\u2019la Obama d\u00f6neminde imzalanan n\u00fckleer anla\u015fmadan \u00e7ekilen Trump\u2019\u0131n, Kuzey Kore ile neden anla\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorusunu getiriyor. Asl\u0131nda sorunun cevab\u0131 \u00e7ok basit. \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n ispatlanm\u0131\u015f herhangi bir n\u00fckleer silah\u0131 yok ama Kuzey Kore\u2019nin var. Son 20 y\u0131ld\u0131r h\u0131z verdi\u011fi n\u00fckleer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonucunda Pyongyang hem atom silahlar\u0131 geli\u015ftirmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131 hem de n\u00fckleer ba\u015fl\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131yabilen uzun menzilli f\u00fczeleri test etti. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, Kuzey Kore\u2019den hissedilen tehdit ger\u00e7ek ve acilen \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunmas\u0131 gerekiyor. \u0130ran\u2019dan ABD\u2019nin, \u0130srail\u2019in ve Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n alg\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehdit ise n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7le ilgili de\u011fil. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Trump\u2019a g\u00f6re, Tahran\u2019la imzalanan n\u00fckleer anla\u015fma zaten m\u00fc\u015fahhas herhangi bir tehlikeyi bertarafa hizmet etmedi\u011fi gibi, \u0130ran y\u00f6netiminin Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerle s\u0131cak temaslar kurmas\u0131n\u0131n yolunu a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in esasen ABD\u2019nin b\u00f6lge siyasetini baltalamaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Trump-Kim g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi, iki devletin y\u0131llard\u0131r devam eden so\u011fuklu\u011funu -\u015fimdilik- gideren s\u00fcrpriz bir temas olman\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6tesinde bir anlam ta\u015f\u0131yor ve 2017\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131klanan ABD Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Stratejisi\u2019ndeki ana hedefle bire bir \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Washington\u2019\u0131n Pyongyang\u2019a el uzatmas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan n\u00fckleerle ilgisi yok. Bu hamle Beijing\u2019e y\u00f6nelik ak\u0131lc\u0131 ve tarihten \u00f6rnek alanlarca haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f bir hamle.<\/p>\n
Singapur Zirvesi\u2019nden bir g\u00fcn sonra ABD y\u00f6netimi \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nden \u00fclkesine girecek mallara 50 milyar dolarl\u0131k ek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi getirdi. Ertesi g\u00fcn \u00c7in buna misillemede bulunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Amerikan gazeteleri Kim\u2019le anla\u015fmay\u0131 bir g\u00fcnde eskitip, \u201c\u00c7in\u2019le G\u00fcmr\u00fck Sava\u015flar\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 atmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Stratejisi\u2019nde Trump, Kuzey Kore ve \u0130ran\u2019dan da bahsetmekle birlikte, \u00fclkesine as\u0131l tehdidin \u00c7in\u2019den geldi\u011fini kal\u0131n harflerle vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. ABD ekonomisinin \u00c7in\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc h\u00e2le getirilmesinin birinci \u00f6ncelikleri oldu\u011funu defalarca dile getirmi\u015fti. Bat\u0131l\u0131 m\u00fcttefiklerini kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda almak pahas\u0131na bu tutumundan vazge\u00e7memi\u015fti. \u015eimdi bir yandan \u00c7in\u2019e ekonomik bir taarruza ge\u00e7erken, di\u011fer yandan da 70 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00c7in\u2019in himayesinde b\u00fcy\u00fcyen Kuzey Kore\u2019yi kendi yan\u0131na \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in Kim\u2019e g\u00fcl\u00fcc\u00fckler yolluyor, dostluk elini uzat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en haftaya kadar, herhangi bir uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler hocas\u0131na, \u201cXi Jinping\u2019in d\u00fcnyadaki bir numaral\u0131 m\u00fcttefiki kimdir?\u201d diye sorsalar hepsi \u201cKim\u2019dir\u201d diye cevap verirdi. Trump uzatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 elle, Beijing-Pyongyang ili\u015fkilerini de sallad\u0131. Haziran 1950\u2019de Kore Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131ktan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra, BM birlikleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda gerilemeye ba\u015flayan Kuzey Kore ordusu, \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin yollad\u0131\u011f\u0131 1 milyon \u2018g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc milis\u2019 sayesinde yok olmaktan kurtulmu\u015ftu. Takip eden iki bu\u00e7uk y\u0131l boyunca Kore Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019nda \u00c7inli milisler Kuzey Kore birliklerinin destek\u00e7isi olmaya devam ettiler. Sava\u015f\u0131n bitti\u011fi 1953\u2019ten bu yana ge\u00e7en 65 y\u0131l boyunca da, \u00c7in Kuzey Kore\u2019yi her anlamda destekledi. Kimi zaman a\u00e7l\u0131ktan kurtard\u0131, kimi zaman f\u00fcze teknolojisi verdi. \u00c7in\u2019le ticaret sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatan ABD\u2019yle yeni bir sayfa a\u00e7an Kuzey Kore, \u00c7in\u2019e nank\u00f6rl\u00fck m\u00fc ediyor, yoksa b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar zaten Beijing\u2019in onay\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fcyen bir tiyatrodan m\u0131 ibaret ileride g\u00f6rece\u011fiz…<\/p>\n
\u201cTrump\u2019\u0131n tarihten ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6rnek\u201d meselesine gelince, Kuzey Kore\u2019yi \u00c7in\u2019den ay\u0131r\u0131p, kendisiyle ili\u015fki kurmaya ikna etme manevras\u0131 1972\u2019de, ba\u015fka bir Cumhuriyet\u00e7i Ba\u015fkan olan Richard Nixon\u2019un \u00c7in hamlesini \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Nixon, kom\u00fcnist \u00c7in\u2019i ilk ziyaret eden ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 olmu\u015f, b\u00f6ylece zaten ili\u015fkileri k\u00f6t\u00fc olan SSCB ile \u00c7in\u2019in aras\u0131n\u0131 iyice a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu ziyaretten yedi y\u0131l sonra ABD \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019ni, \u00c7in\u2019in tek ve me\u015fru temsilcisi olarak tan\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ama unutmamal\u0131y\u0131z ki, Nixon\u2019\u0131n \u00c7in ziyareti y\u0131llar s\u00fcren bir haz\u0131rl\u0131k d\u00f6nemi sonras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f ve net hedeflere y\u00f6nelik olmas\u0131 hasebiyle Trump\u2019\u0131n Kim\u2019le g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinden \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde farkl\u0131l\u0131k arz ediyordu.<\/p>\n
Washington-Beijing ili\u015fkileri gerginle\u015ftik\u00e7e, Trump-Kim \u2018anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n uygulanabilirli\u011fi tehlikeye girecek gibi g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Ya da, bir bakars\u0131n\u0131z Kim, Xi\u2019yi elinin tersiyle itip, kendisini yeni \u2018dostunun\u2019 ekonomik korumas\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131verir. Kim bilir!<\/p>\n
Ramazan Bayram\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kutluyor, nice g\u00fczel bayramlara ula\u015fmay\u0131 diliyorum.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump ile Kore Demokratik Halk Cumhuriyeti (Kuzey Kore) Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kim Jong-Un aras\u0131nda 12 Haziran\u2019da Singapur\u2019da yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme bir\u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131dan tarih\u00ee bir nitelik ta\u015f\u0131yor. Toplant\u0131da imza alt\u0131na al\u0131nan ortak metinde d\u00f6rt husus \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor: -ABD ve Kuzey Kore yeni ili\u015fkiler kurmay\u0131 taahh\u00fct ediyorlar. -Kore Yar\u0131madas\u0131nda kal\u0131c\u0131 ve istikrarl\u0131 bir bar\u0131\u015f d\u00fczeni kurmak i\u00e7in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":14427,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[9],"class_list":["post-3866","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete","tag-9"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3866","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3866"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3866\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3866"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3866"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}