K\u00f6rfez Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan 1991\u2019de Irak\u2019\u0131n kuzeyinde u\u00e7u\u015fa yasak b\u00f6lgenin kurulmas\u0131yla birlikte PKK ter\u00f6ristlerinin bu b\u00f6lgeye yerle\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz. Saddam H\u00fcseyin\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 Irak silahl\u0131 kuvvetlerinin 36. Paralelin kuzeyindeki faaliyetlerinin \u2018\u00c7eki\u00e7 G\u00fc\u00e7\u2019 taraf\u0131ndan denetlenmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu otorite bo\u015flu\u011fu t\u00fcm ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 K\u00fcrt unsurlar kadar PKK\u2019n\u0131n da i\u015fine yaram\u0131\u015ft\u0131. ABD, Saddam H\u00fcseyin\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 KYB ve KDP pe\u015fmergelerini siyasi, ekonomik ve asker\u00ee olarak desteklemeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, PKK\u2019n\u0131n bu b\u00f6lgeye s\u0131zmas\u0131na da g\u00f6z yumdu. Zaman zaman aralar\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ya\u015fansa da, pe\u015fmerge ile PKK birbirlerine \u00e7ok \u2018bula\u015fmad\u0131lar\u2019…<\/p>\n
B\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fc ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn Irak\u2019\u0131n kuzeyini ana \u00fcs olarak se\u00e7meye karar vermesi ise 1990’lar\u0131n sonuna rastlar. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bask\u0131lar\u0131 sonucunda PKK eleba\u015f\u0131 \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n \u015eam\u2019dan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 takiben, Suriye muhaberat\u0131 hem Suriye topraklar\u0131nda, hem de kendi kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131ndaki Bekaa Vadisi\u2019ndeki kamplarda bulunan PKK mensuplar\u0131n\u0131 bu b\u00f6lgelerden uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n yakalan\u0131p T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye getirilmesinden sonra \u00f6rg\u00fct Irak topraklar\u0131na iyice konu\u015fland\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemde Irak\u2019\u0131n kuzeyindeki yerle\u015fim birimlerinin ve s\u00f6zde m\u00fclteci kamplar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, co\u011frafi konumu ve topo\u011frafik \u00f6zellikleri sebebiyle Kandil Da\u011f\u0131 da ter\u00f6r yuvas\u0131 h\u00e2line gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. 1998-2003 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc Kandil b\u00f6lgesindeki bir\u00e7ok yerle\u015fim birimini ele ge\u00e7irdi. 2003\u2019te Saddam H\u00fcseyin rejiminin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ise Kandil tamamen PKK \u00fcss\u00fc h\u00e2line geldi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye-Irak s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 kilometre uzakl\u0131kta bulunan Kandil Da\u011f\u0131, Irak-\u0130ran s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ise hemen yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda. Daha do\u011fru bir ifadeyle da\u011f\u0131n zirve noktas\u0131 ve bat\u0131 etekleri Irak topraklar\u0131ndayken, do\u011fu etekleri ise \u0130ran\u2019da. B\u00f6lgenin kuzeyi Barzani\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 KYB alan\u0131nda, bat\u0131s\u0131 ise Talabani\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 KDP alan\u0131nda. PKK ter\u00f6ristleri sadece bir sarp alana de\u011fil, Kandil b\u00f6lgesi olarak isimlendirilen 150 kadar k\u00f6y ve mezraya yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye PKK\u2019n\u0131n Irak topraklar\u0131ndaki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 Saddam H\u00fcseyin d\u00f6neminde de, Saddam\u2019dan sonra da \u00e7e\u015fitli defalar ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele harek\u00e2tlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. 1985\u2019ten itibaren y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bu operasyonlar a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak havadan bombard\u0131man \u015feklinde olmakla birlikte, T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri zaman zaman Irak topraklar\u0131n\u0131n 50 kilometre i\u00e7lerine kadar girdi. S\u00f6z konusu operasyonlar\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde pe\u015fmerge de T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri\u2019ne s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 destek verdi. Fakat 2003\u2019ten sonra KDP ve KYB\u2019nin, ABD\u2019nin telkinleriyle PKK\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen operasyonlarda hareketsiz kalmay\u0131 tercih etti\u011fine \u015fahit olduk.<\/p>\n
Kandil Da\u011f\u0131 \u00e7evresi 20 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde PKK ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn ana ini, e\u011fitim alan\u0131, lojistik merkezi ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2line d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn eleba\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131kl\u0131kla burada boy g\u00f6sterdiler, aralar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den gidenlerin de oldu\u011fu bas\u0131n mensuplar\u0131yla Kandil\u2019de r\u00f6portajlar yapt\u0131lar. Ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u00f6zde parti kongreleri Kandil\u2019de yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
PKK\u2019n\u0131n k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fcn kaz\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Kandil\u2019in temizlenmesi ve b\u00f6lgenin bir daha ter\u00f6r unsurlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lamayacak \u015fekilde kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Bu elbette bir asker\u00ee harek\u00e2tla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir. B\u00f6yle bir harek\u00e2t i\u00e7in ciddi haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc hatta \u00f6nc\u00fc birliklerin Irak s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan i\u00e7eriye ge\u00e7meye ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz. Asker\u00ee konular\u0131 uzmanlar\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131p, konunun d\u0131\u015f ili\u015fkiler taraf\u0131na bakal\u0131m…<\/p>\n
Irak merkez\u00ee h\u00fck\u00fbmetinin, ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki \u00f6rneklerde de g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi, T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri\u2019nin kendi topraklar\u0131nda b\u00f6yle bir harek\u00e2t ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesine so\u011fuk yakla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemenin yolu, Ba\u011fdat i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin dostlu\u011funun, PKK\u2019n\u0131n dostlu\u011fundan daha \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermekten ge\u00e7iyor. Il\u0131su Baraj\u0131’n\u0131n su tutma i\u015flemlerinin bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in ertelenmesi, Irak\u2019ta T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fczel bir jesti olarak alg\u0131land\u0131. PKK\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in oldu\u011fu kadar Irak i\u00e7in de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehdit oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn Ba\u011fdat\u2019ta daha fazla taraftar bulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131.<\/p>\n
Barzani, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k referandumu s\u00fcrecinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir siyasi darbe yedi. Kendisini toparlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Referandum s\u00fcrecinde aray\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye ile yeniden s\u0131cak ili\u015fkiler kurmas\u0131n\u0131n, PKK\u2019yla m\u00fccadeleye destek olmaktan ge\u00e7ti\u011fini anlamas\u0131 zor olmasa gerek.<\/p>\n
PKK\u2019n\u0131n \u0130ran kolu PEJAK da Kandil\u2019i \u00fcs olarak kullan\u0131yor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u0130ran\u2019a uzanan Kandil\u2019e yap\u0131lacak harek\u00e2t\u0131n baz\u0131 safhalar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ran\u2019la koordine edilebilmesi i\u00e7in bir zemin mevcut.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgesel akt\u00f6rleri i\u015f birli\u011fine ya da hareketsiz kalmaya ikna etmek kadar ABD\u2019nin Kandil harek\u00e2t\u0131na en az\u0131ndan tepkisiz kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak da gerekli. Menbi\u00e7 konusunda T\u00fcrkiye ile ABD aras\u0131nda var\u0131lan anla\u015fman\u0131n bir benzerini Kandil konusunda yapmak i\u00e7in diplomatik \u00e7abalar\u0131n yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n
20 y\u0131ld\u0131r T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin mill\u00ee g\u00fcvenli\u011fine y\u00f6nelik tehditlerin en \u00f6nde gelen kaynaklar\u0131ndan olan Kandil Da\u011f\u0131 art\u0131k karart\u0131lmal\u0131.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
K\u00f6rfez Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan 1991\u2019de Irak\u2019\u0131n kuzeyinde u\u00e7u\u015fa yasak b\u00f6lgenin kurulmas\u0131yla birlikte PKK ter\u00f6ristlerinin bu b\u00f6lgeye yerle\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz. Saddam H\u00fcseyin\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 Irak silahl\u0131 kuvvetlerinin 36. Paralelin kuzeyindeki faaliyetlerinin \u2018\u00c7eki\u00e7 G\u00fc\u00e7\u2019 taraf\u0131ndan denetlenmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu otorite bo\u015flu\u011fu t\u00fcm ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 K\u00fcrt unsurlar kadar PKK\u2019n\u0131n da i\u015fine yaram\u0131\u015ft\u0131. ABD, Saddam H\u00fcseyin\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 KYB ve KDP pe\u015fmergelerini siyasi, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12752,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[9],"class_list":["post-3851","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete","tag-9"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3851","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3851"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3851\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12752"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3851"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3851"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3851"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}