Eyl\u00fcl 2002\u2019de d\u00f6nemin ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 George W. Bush, daha sonra kendi ad\u0131yla an\u0131lacak doktrinini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 11 Eyl\u00fcl ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden sadece bir y\u0131l ge\u00e7mi\u015fti. O tarihte ABD\u2019nin bu ter\u00f6r eylemlerine kar\u015f\u0131 kendisini g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alma hakk\u0131 oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde d\u00fcnyada genel bir kanaat mevcut oldu\u011fundan, Bush Doktrini\u2019nin arkas\u0131ndan nelerin gelebilece\u011fini ilk anda pek sorgulayan olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Fakat Ba\u015fkan Bush, 2003\u2019te Irak\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 asker\u00ee harek\u00e2t ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde bu eylemi destekleyen ve desteklemeyen h\u00fck\u00fbmetler aras\u0131nda bir blokla\u015fma ya\u015fand\u0131. Irak harek\u00e2t\u0131yla e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak Bush Doktrini\u2019nin asl\u0131nda ne anlama geldi\u011fini yorumlayan ve b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda bunu uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczene tehdit olarak g\u00f6ren de\u011ferlendirmelerde bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zlendi.<\/p>\n
Bu geli\u015fmelerin \u00fczerinden neredeyse 15 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Bush Doktrini denildi\u011finde h\u00e2l\u00e2 ilk akl\u0131m\u0131za gelen kavram \u201c\u00f6n al\u0131c\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131\u201d (pre-emptive strike). Hatta doktrinin tamamen bu kavram etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, 2002 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki ABD Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Stratejisi\u2019nde yer alan di\u011fer t\u00fcm ifadelerin \u201c\u00f6n al\u0131c\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131\u201d me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler uzmanlar\u0131 var. Halbuki, Bush Doktrini\u2019nin iki \u00f6nemli baca\u011f\u0131 daha vard\u0131: \u201cAmerikan istisnac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d ve \u201ctek kutupluluk\u201d…<\/p>\n
Amerikan istisnac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, d\u00fcnyadaki t\u00fcm \u00fclkeleri ba\u011flayan uluslararas\u0131 hukuk kurallar\u0131n\u0131n bazen ABD i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli olmayabilece\u011fini savunuyordu. Bu anlay\u0131\u015fa g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnyam\u0131zda iyilik g\u00fc\u00e7leri ile \u201c\u015fer g\u00fc\u00e7ler\u201d aras\u0131nda bir m\u00fccadele s\u00fcrmekteydi. ABD iyilik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin mensubu ve \u201clideri\u201d olarak, \u201c\u015fer eksenine\u201d kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen m\u00fccadelede ne yaparsa yaps\u0131n, sonu\u00e7 \u201chay\u0131rl\u0131\u201d olaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in mazur g\u00f6r\u00fclebilirdi. \u0130\u015fkencehaneye d\u00f6nen Ebu Gureyb Cezaevi bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin somut \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. CIA u\u00e7aklar\u0131, Guantanamo\u2019daki insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 sorgu teknikleri, masa \u00fcst\u00fcnde \u00fcretilen ve Irak\u2019\u0131n Kitle \u0130mha Silah\u0131 \u00fcretti\u011fini g\u00f6steren s\u00f6zde deliller, Beyaz Saray b\u00fcnyesinde kurulan yalan haber \u00fcretme merkezleri, ABD\u2019nin 1972 tarihli Anti-Balistik F\u00fcze Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Biyolojik ve Kimyasal silahlar s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinden imzalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmesi ve bunlar gibi say\u0131s\u0131z \u00f6rnek ‘Amerikan istisnac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kara sayfalar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n
Bush Doktrini\u2019nin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc baca\u011f\u0131 olan tek kutupluluk ise ABD\u2019nin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck asker\u00ee ve ekonomik g\u00fcc\u00fc olarak ba\u015fka hi\u00e7 kimsenin deste\u011fine ihtiya\u00e7 duymadan, kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda hareket edebilece\u011fi iddias\u0131ndayd\u0131. Bush\u2019a g\u00f6re, \u201cBM\u2019ye ihtiyac\u0131n olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d bile ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131yd\u0131; \u201cdevletler ya ABD\u2019den yanayd\u0131lar ya da ona kar\u015f\u0131\u201d; ABD\u2019yle, onun istedi\u011fi gibi i\u015f birli\u011fi yapmak isteyenlere kap\u0131 her zaman a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ama Washington y\u00f6netimi yan\u0131nda kimse olmasa bile \u201ckendi belirledi\u011fi hedeflere ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in tek ba\u015f\u0131na ad\u0131m atacakt\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 alanda \u201cegemen devletlerin e\u015fitli\u011fi\u201d kaidesine dayanan BM d\u00fczenini anlams\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131ran, g\u00fcya modern uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerin \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131 olan Vestefalya sistemini ger\u00e7ek anlamda tarihe g\u00f6men Bush Doktrini\u2019nin ger\u00e7ek mimarlar\u0131 Yeni Muhafazak\u00e2rlard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Amerikan Yeni Sa\u011f\u0131 olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan Yeni Muhafazak\u00e2rlar, her ne kadar kurucular\u0131 aras\u0131nda Marksist bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 benimsemi\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrler olsa da, esas itibariyle a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 muhafazak\u00e2r, korumac\u0131 (iktisadi anlamda), militarist ve Evanjelist bir kitleden m\u00fcrekkeptir. ABD asker\u00ee-s\u0131nai yap\u0131lar\u0131, enerji, \u00e7imento, otomotiv ve \u00e7elik sekt\u00f6rleri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin iktidar olmas\u0131ndan fayda bekler.<\/p>\n
Evanjelistler ise -\u00e7ok geni\u015f bir yelpazeye yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsalar da- esas olarak H\u0131ristiyan-Yahudi medeniyetinin \u201c\u015fer\u201d kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc varolu\u015f m\u00fccadelesinin, Armageddon sava\u015f\u0131yla noktalanaca\u011f\u0131na, \u201c\u0130sa Mesih\u2019in o zaman yery\u00fcz\u00fcne inece\u011fine ve Rabbin krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kurulaca\u011f\u0131na\u201d inan\u0131rlar. D\u00fcz mant\u0131kla, \u201cRabbin Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u201d kurulabilmesi i\u00e7in Armageddon sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereklidir. Bu sava\u015f \u201cDeccal\u201d ile yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, evvela bir \u201cDeccal\u201d bulup, sonra \u201cK\u0131yameti \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmak\u201d gerekir!<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fte bundan dolay\u0131, Amerikan Yeni Muhafazak\u00e2rlar\u0131 her daim bir \u201cDeccal\u201d aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7indedirler. El-Kaide olmay\u0131nca Saddam, onun i\u015fi bitince DEA\u015e, o da fonksiyonsuz kal\u0131nca \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n \u201c\u015fer merkezi\u201d olarak tekrar tekrar takdim edilmesinin arkas\u0131ndaki ideolojik sebep budur.<\/p>\n
Pek tabii, Ba\u015fkan Trump\u2019\u0131n \u0130ran\u2019la n\u00fckleer anla\u015fmadan \u00e7ekilmesi, kendisinin de ifade etti\u011fi gibi en \u00e7ok \u0130srail\u2019i memnun etmi\u015ftir. Elbette, \u0130ran ile g\u00fcven bunal\u0131m\u0131 1979\u2019dan bu yana ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. Ama g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Trump\u2019\u0131n Bush Doktrini\u2019nin yeni versiyonunu piyasaya s\u00fcrmesinin arkas\u0131ndaki en \u00f6nemli sebep, Bush d\u00f6nemindeki ABD\u2019nin d\u00fcnyaya ideolojik pencereden bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n, yava\u015f yava\u015f Trump\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da kendisini g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flamas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ktidara geldi\u011fi g\u00fcnden bu yana do\u011fru d\u00fcr\u00fcst bir d\u0131\u015f politika ve g\u00fcvenlik ekibi kuramayan Trump, Amerikan Yeni Sa\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n daha evvelki d\u00f6nemlerdeki eylem ve s\u00f6ylemleriyle tan\u0131nan baz\u0131 isimlerinin y\u00f6nlendirmesi alt\u0131nda kalmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Baz\u0131lar\u0131, Trump\u2019\u0131n zaten en ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri bu kitlenin bir projesi oldu\u011funu da dile getiriyorlar. Ba\u015ftan ya da sonradan olmas\u0131 sonucu de\u011fi\u015ftirmiyor, Neoconlar geri geliyor!<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerindeki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n, yakla\u015fmakta olan m\u00fcbarek ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131 huzur i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7irmelerini dilerim…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Eyl\u00fcl 2002\u2019de d\u00f6nemin ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 George W. Bush, daha sonra kendi ad\u0131yla an\u0131lacak doktrinini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 11 Eyl\u00fcl ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden sadece bir y\u0131l ge\u00e7mi\u015fti. O tarihte ABD\u2019nin bu ter\u00f6r eylemlerine kar\u015f\u0131 kendisini g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alma hakk\u0131 oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde d\u00fcnyada genel bir kanaat mevcut oldu\u011fundan, Bush Doktrini\u2019nin arkas\u0131ndan nelerin gelebilece\u011fini ilk anda pek sorgulayan olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Fakat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12777,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[9],"class_list":["post-3743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete","tag-9"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3743","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3743"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3743\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12777"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3743"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3743"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}