Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar Derne\u011fi\u2019nin (ISA) 59. y\u0131ll\u0131k kongresi ABD\u2019nin San Francisco \u015fehrinde yap\u0131ld\u0131. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan gelen 6000\u2019e yak\u0131n akademisyen 4 g\u00fcn boyunca 1315 panelde bildirilerini sundular. Bu y\u0131lki ana tema \u2018Kurallar\u0131n G\u00fcc\u00fc ve G\u00fcc\u00fcn Kural\u0131\u2019 \u015feklinde belirlenmi\u015fti. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler d\u00fczeninin giderek anlams\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 hukukun irtifa kaybetti\u011fi uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler alan\u0131n\u0131n ne y\u00f6ne do\u011fru gidece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler toplant\u0131da tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Kongrede dikkatimi \u00e7eken \u00fc\u00e7 konuyu bu hafta sizlerle payla\u015fmak istiyorum…<\/p>\n
Birincisi, uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler akademisyenlerinin d\u00fcnyaya bak\u0131\u015f\u0131yla, d\u0131\u015f politikay\u0131 olu\u015fturup, uygulayanlar\u0131n alg\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki makas\u0131n giderek a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. \u015e\u00f6yle ki, \u00fcniversitelerde uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler ve siyaset bilimi \u00f6\u011freten hocalar, bu alanda kitap ve makale yay\u0131nlayan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar \u00e7o\u011funlukla d\u00fcnyada olup bitenlere son derece ele\u015ftirel bir perspektiften yakla\u015f\u0131yorlar. Ba\u015fta ABD olmak \u00fczere BM\u2019nin daim\u00ee \u00fcyelerinin kendi g\u00fc\u00e7lerini \u2018kural\u2019 h\u00e2line getirme \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnya bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ve g\u00fcvenli\u011finin tehdit alt\u0131na girmesinin as\u0131l sebebi oldu\u011funu savunanlar \u00e7o\u011funlukta. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, teorisyenlerle pratisyenler \u00e7ok ayr\u0131 dillerden konu\u015fuyorlar.<\/p>\n
Bu durumun k\u0131sa vadede uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler i\u00e7in do\u011furabilece\u011fi iki geli\u015fme s\u00f6z konusu olabilir. \u0130lki, akademik camia giderek kendi \u2018fildi\u015fi kulesine\u2019 kapanarak, uygulay\u0131c\u0131lara ve onlar\u0131n uygulamalar\u0131na daha fazla yabanc\u0131la\u015fabilir. Bu ise ger\u00e7eklikten kopuk, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde fantezi mahiyetinde akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler disiplinini i\u015fgal etmesine yol a\u00e7abilir. \u0130kincisi ise, uygulay\u0131c\u0131lar arkalar\u0131na kamuoyu deste\u011fini de almak suretiyle, uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler disiplininin literat\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc de kendileri olu\u015fturmaya y\u00f6nelebilirler. \u00dcretilmi\u015f bilginin bilhassa sosyal medya yoluyla hakikat gibi kitlelere alg\u0131latt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018post truth\u2019 (ger\u00e7ek \u00f6tesi) \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda, uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerle ilgili bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yerini, komplo teorisi tabanl\u0131, herhangi bir bilimsel temele dayanmayan, masa \u00fcst\u00fcnde \u00fcretilmi\u015f z\u0131rvalar alabilir. Zaten bir s\u00fcredir alan\u0131 istila etmeye ba\u015flayan akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc safsatalar, uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerde asli kaynaklar h\u00e2line gelebilir. Gresham yasas\u0131 gere\u011fi \u2018k\u00f6t\u00fc paran\u0131n iyi paray\u0131 kovmas\u0131 mukadderdir\u2019.<\/p>\n
Unutmayal\u0131m ki, giderek daha az kitap ve gazete okuyan, d\u00fcnyaya ili\u015fkin bilgileri sosyal medya \u00fczerinden \u00f6\u011frenen, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman da, bunlarla hi\u00e7 ilgilenmeyen Y ve Z ku\u015faklar\u0131 15-20 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde \u00fclkeleri y\u00f6netmeye ba\u015flayacaklar. Bu gen\u00e7lerin d\u00fcnyaya bak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcn hangi kaynaklar \u00fczerinden ve nas\u0131l \u015fekillenmekte oldu\u011fu d\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n gelece\u011finde nas\u0131l bir anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n h\u00e2kim olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyecek.<\/p>\n
Bu y\u0131lki Kongrede dikkatimi \u00e7eken bir di\u011fer husus akademisyenlerin \u00e7o\u011funun da, yukar\u0131da bahsetti\u011fim e\u011filime girmi\u015f olduklar\u0131yd\u0131. Ba\u015fta gen\u00e7 uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler akademisyenleri olmak \u00fczere akademisyenlerin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc art\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015fte al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, mektepte bize \u00f6\u011fretilen bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rma format\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hareket etmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flar. Elbette ara\u015ft\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemleri de\u011fi\u015febilir. Onlardan s\u00f6z etmiyorum. Bilimsellik, nesnellik, etik gibi olmazsa olmazlardan s\u00f6z ediyorum. Uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler literat\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc istila etmeye ba\u015flayan \u2018post truth\u2019 \u00fcr\u00fcnleri dalgas\u0131, asli g\u00f6revi alana bilimsel katk\u0131 vermek olan hocalar\u0131 da do\u011frudan etkiliyor. Bir komplo teorisini ya da tamamen i\u00e7 siyasi m\u00fclahazalarla uydurulmu\u015f verileri herhangi bir denetim mekanizmas\u0131na tabi tutmadan, s\u0131rf kolay ula\u015f\u0131labilir olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda kullananlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f var.<\/p>\n
\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc olarak, uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda Bat\u0131 h\u00e2kimiyetinin k\u0131r\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131. H\u00e2l\u00e2 ABD merkezli teorik ve ampirik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar \u00f6nde geliyor. ABD\u2019nin k\u00fcresel liderli\u011fi s\u00fcrd\u00fck\u00e7e bu tabii. Fakat T\u00fcrkiye, \u00c7in, Hindistan ve G\u00fcney Amerika \u00fclkeleri uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler literat\u00fcr\u00fcne \u00e7ok daha fazla katk\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yorlar. 6000 ki\u015filik bir d\u00fcnya kongresinde en kalabal\u0131k 4. kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den olmas\u0131 \u00fclkemizin bu alana gelecekte damga vuranlar aras\u0131nda yer alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir g\u00f6stergesi. Bu vesileyle bir g\u00fczel haberi de payla\u015fay\u0131m. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler akademik a\u011f\u0131 olan ISA T\u00fcrk\u00e7eyi, kurumun alt\u0131 resm\u00ee dilinden biri olarak kabul etti. ISA\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcst y\u00f6netimine se\u00e7ilme ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6steren hocalar\u0131n \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 burada takdir etmemiz gerekiyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar Derne\u011fi\u2019nin (ISA) 59. y\u0131ll\u0131k kongresi ABD\u2019nin San Francisco \u015fehrinde yap\u0131ld\u0131. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan gelen 6000\u2019e yak\u0131n akademisyen 4 g\u00fcn boyunca 1315 panelde bildirilerini sundular. Bu y\u0131lki ana tema \u2018Kurallar\u0131n G\u00fcc\u00fc ve G\u00fcc\u00fcn Kural\u0131\u2019 \u015feklinde belirlenmi\u015fti. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler d\u00fczeninin giderek anlams\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 hukukun irtifa kaybetti\u011fi uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler alan\u0131n\u0131n ne y\u00f6ne do\u011fru gidece\u011fi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12796,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[9],"class_list":["post-3572","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete","tag-9"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3572","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3572"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3572\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3572"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3572"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3572"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}