\u0130ki Rus vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ngiltere\u2019de sinir gaz\u0131yla zehirlenmesinden sonra bu \u00fclke ile Rusya aras\u0131nda ba\u015flayan kriz dalga dalga ba\u015fka \u00fclkelere de yay\u0131ld\u0131. Bir\u00e7ok AB \u00fclkesi ve ABD baz\u0131 Rus diplomatlar\u0131 \u00fclkelerinden s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ediyor. Rusya da, diplomasideki \u201cm\u00fctekabiliyet\u201d ilkesi gere\u011fince ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k veriyor. Moskova\u2019n\u0131n son hamlesi, \u00fclkenin ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehri, \u00c7arl\u0131k ba\u015fkenti ve Putin\u2019in \u201cmemleketi\u201d olan St. Petersburg\u2019daki ABD Ba\u015fkonsoloslu\u011funun kapat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamak oldu.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler ve strateji uzmanlar\u0131 h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rdaki durumu \u201cSo\u011fuk Sava\u015f\u201da benzetiyorlar. Hatta BM Genel Sekreteri Antonio Guterres bile iki g\u00fcn evvel yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada Rusya ile Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda \u201cyeni bir So\u011fuk Sava\u015f\u2019\u0131n geli\u015fmekte oldu\u011funu\u201d savundu.<\/p>\n
So\u011fuk Sava\u015f d\u00f6nemi, uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 1947\u2019den 1990\u2019a kadar devam eden zaman dilimine verilen \u00f6zel bir add\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemin ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00fc\u00e7 temel \u00f6zelli\u011fi bulunmaktayd\u0131. Birincisi, ABD liderli\u011findeki Bat\u0131 ile o zamanki ad\u0131yla SSCB liderli\u011findeki Do\u011fu aras\u0131nda ideolojik blokla\u015fma. \u0130kincisi, her iki taraf\u0131n da n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131 birbirlerine kar\u015f\u0131 bir cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k arac\u0131 olarak bulundurmalar\u0131. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda birbirleriyle \u201cvekalet sava\u015flar\u0131\u201d y\u00fcr\u00fctmeleri. Taraflar birbirleriyle hi\u00e7 s\u0131cak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya girmediler. Fakat birbirlerine kar\u015f\u0131 destekledikleri \u00fclkelerin ya da silahl\u0131 gruplar\u0131n d\u00e2hil oldu\u011fu sava\u015flarda milyonlarca insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. D\u00fcnya neredeyse yar\u0131m y\u00fczy\u0131l boyunca iki kutuplu d\u00fczenin esiri oldu.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn Bat\u0131 ile Rusya aras\u0131nda ya\u015fananlarla So\u011fuk Sava\u015f esnas\u0131ndaki Bat\u0131-Do\u011fu m\u00fccadelesi aras\u0131nda elbette benzerlikler kurulabilir. O zaman da \u201ccasus sava\u015flar\u0131\u201d vard\u0131. O d\u00f6nemde de, \u00fclkeler birbirlerinin diplomatlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ediyorlard\u0131. Fazlas\u0131 da vard\u0131: Var\u015fova Pakt\u0131 \u00fclkelerinden ka\u00e7an sanat\u00e7\u0131lar, sporcular, siyaset\u00e7iler Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelere s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131rlar, Bat\u0131 da bunu g\u00fczel propaganda malzemelerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde Bat\u0131\u2019dan \u201cka\u00e7an\u201dlar\u0131n da Do\u011fu Bloku \u00fclkelerine gitmesi ve oralardan Bat\u0131\u2019y\u0131 ele\u015ftirmesi Moskova\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6ncelikleri aras\u0131ndayd\u0131. \u00d6zg\u00fcr Avrupa Radyosu, Amerika\u2019n\u0131n Sesi gibi radyo istasyonlar\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n t\u00fcm lisanlar\u0131nda SSCB\u2019yi ve kom\u00fcnizmi hedef alan, liberalizmi\/kapitalizmi y\u00fccelten yay\u0131nlar yaparlard\u0131. SSCB de, Bizim Radyo \u00fczerinden sabahtan ak\u015fama Bat\u0131\u2019y\u0131 topa tutard\u0131. Edebiyatta, sinemada hatta sporda bu ideolojik m\u00fccadelenin yans\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fc. Olimpiyat oyunlar\u0131nda, ABD\u2019nin mi SSCB\u2019nin mi daha \u00e7ok alt\u0131n madalya kazanaca\u011f\u0131 taraflar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir gurur meselesi yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Hele bu iki \u00fclke bir m\u00fcsabakada kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rsa, neredeyse sava\u015f, spor sahas\u0131nda ya\u015fanacak gibi bir hava eserdi. Bunun nas\u0131l bir atmosfer oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in ya\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcsait olan okuyucular\u0131m\u0131z haf\u0131zalar\u0131n\u0131 yoklay\u0131p Rocky 4 filmini g\u00f6zlerinin \u00f6n\u00fcne getirsinler. Rocky, Sovyet boks\u00f6r Ivan Drago\u2019yu Moskova\u2019da yeniyor. \u201c\u0130talyan ayg\u0131r\u0131\u201dn\u0131n \u00fczerinde ABD bayra\u011f\u0131ndan bir boks\u00f6r \u015fortu var. Drago ise, orak-\u00e7eki\u00e7 logolu k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131-sar\u0131 \u015fort giymi\u015f. Drago\u2019yu yere seren Rocky, ABD bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 omuzlar\u0131na sararken, m\u00fcsabakay\u0131 izleyen SSCB Kom\u00fcnist Partisi Politb\u00fcro \u00fcyeleri onu ayakta alk\u0131\u015fl\u0131yorlar. Filmin yap\u0131m y\u0131l\u0131 1985. Mikhail Gorbachev hen\u00fcz Ronald Reagan ile me\u015fhur Cenevre Zirvesi\u2019nde bir araya gelmemi\u015f. Sovyetler Afganistan i\u015fgalini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Yani So\u011fuk Sava\u015f t\u00fcm h\u0131z\u0131yla s\u00fcrmekteydi ve Hollywood da bu iklimden nemaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 filmler yapmaya devam ediyordu…<\/p>\n
So\u011fuk Sava\u015f\u2019\u0131n bu \u00f6zelliklerini dikkate ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, Bat\u0131 ile Rusya aras\u0131ndaki gerilimin hen\u00fcz \u201cso\u011fuk sava\u015f\u201d mertebesinden epey uzak oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Herh\u00e2lde bug\u00fcn hi\u00e7birimiz taraflar\u0131n birbirlerine n\u00fckleer silahlarla sald\u0131rabileceklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyoruz. Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n da Rusya\u2019n\u0131n da herhangi bir ideolojik m\u00fccadele y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc de s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. En \u00f6nemlisi \u0130ngiltere ve ABD ile birlikte hareket eden Rusya kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 blok kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, Rusya yanl\u0131s\u0131 ve Bat\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 bir bloktan s\u00f6z etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.<\/p>\n
Belki hepsinden \u00f6nemlisi, So\u011fuk Sava\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131nda kayda de\u011fer bir k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7 addedilmeyen \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti, bug\u00fcn t\u00fcm dengeleri de\u011fi\u015ftirebilecek imk\u00e2n ve kabiliyetlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f bir devlet mertebesine eri\u015fmi\u015f durumda. Bat\u0131 ile Rusya aras\u0131ndaki gerilimin gelece\u011finde \u00c7in\u2019in belirleyici bir rol oynayabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyenler dahi var.<\/p>\n
Son olarak, So\u011fuk Sava\u015f sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde k\u00fcreselle\u015fen \u00e7ok-uluslu sermaye gruplar\u0131n\u0131n Bat\u0131-Rusya geriliminden \u00e7\u0131kar sa\u011flama pe\u015finde olup olmad\u0131klar\u0131 da hesap yap\u0131l\u0131rken dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131…<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130ki Rus vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ngiltere\u2019de sinir gaz\u0131yla zehirlenmesinden sonra bu \u00fclke ile Rusya aras\u0131nda ba\u015flayan kriz dalga dalga ba\u015fka \u00fclkelere de yay\u0131ld\u0131. Bir\u00e7ok AB \u00fclkesi ve ABD baz\u0131 Rus diplomatlar\u0131 \u00fclkelerinden s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ediyor. Rusya da, diplomasideki \u201cm\u00fctekabiliyet\u201d ilkesi gere\u011fince ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k veriyor. Moskova\u2019n\u0131n son hamlesi, \u00fclkenin ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehri, \u00c7arl\u0131k ba\u015fkenti ve Putin\u2019in \u201cmemleketi\u201d olan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12802,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[9],"class_list":["post-3568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete","tag-9"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3568"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3568\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12802"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}