T\u00fcrkiye ve AB yetkilileri yar\u0131n Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n Varna kentinde d\u00fczenlenecek toplant\u0131da bir araya geliyorlar. Zirve\u2019ye Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, AB Konseyi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Tusk, AB Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Jean-Claude Juncker ve ev sahibi Bulgaristan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Boyko Borisov da kat\u0131lacak. Uzun s\u00fcredir durgun ve gergin seyreden T\u00fcrkiye-AB ili\u015fkilerinde k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde yeni bir safhaya ge\u00e7ilip ge\u00e7ilmeyece\u011fi bu \u00f6nemli bulu\u015fmada netlik kazanacak.<\/p>\n
AB Komisyonu taraf\u0131ndan 2016\u2019da yay\u0131nlanan \u0130lerleme Raporu Ankara\u2019da rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa sebep olmu\u015ftu. Br\u00fcksel\u2019in eski k\u00f6t\u00fc al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131na geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc izlenimini veren, tarafl\u0131 bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f bu raporda T\u00fcrkiye-AB ili\u015fkilerindeki dura\u011fanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n t\u00fcm kabahati T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye y\u00fcklenmekteydi. AB Komisyonu daha evvel s\u00f6z verilmi\u015f olan vize muafiyeti konusunda AB\u2019nin ne zaman harekete ge\u00e7ece\u011fi hakk\u0131nda herhangi bir tarih vermezken, 15 Temmuz darbe giri\u015fimini ve demokrasi i\u00e7in verilen m\u00fccadeleyi sanki s\u0131radan bir olaym\u0131\u015f gibi ge\u00e7i\u015ftirme tavr\u0131 i\u00e7indeydi. 2016 \u0130lerleme Raporu\u2019nun T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin m\u00fczakere s\u00fcrecini \u201cde\u011fersizle\u015ftirmeyi\u201d hedefleyen i\u00e7eri\u011fi Ankara\u2019dan tepki al\u0131nca, AB Komisyonu 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlayaca\u011f\u0131 \u0130lerleme Raporunu ask\u0131ya ald\u0131. B\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u201cAB\u2019ye aday \u00fclke\u201d ilan edildi\u011fi 1999\u2019dan beri ilk defa -di\u011fer aday \u00fclkelerin aksine- T\u00fcrkiye ile ilgili y\u0131ll\u0131k rapor Komisyon taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanmam\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n
Konuya \u201columlu\u201d taraf\u0131ndan bakarsak, belki de Komisyon 2017 raporunu yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131 yar\u0131nki Varna Zirvesi toplanamayacakt\u0131. Raporunda muhtemelen, yeni m\u00fczakere fas\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda olumsuz bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f bildirecek olan Komisyon, T\u00fcrkiye-AB ili\u015fkilerinde \u201cnormalle\u015fme\u201d ihtimalini birka\u00e7 y\u0131l daha ortadan kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131. Avrupa Parlamentosu\u2019nun tescilli T\u00fcrkiye kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131 ge\u00e7en hafta kabul ettikleri Suriye raporunun i\u00e7ine T\u00fcrkiye ile ilgili birka\u00e7 paragraf safsata katarak, Komisyon\u2019un \u0130lerleme Raporu vas\u0131tas\u0131yla yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, re\u2019sen yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. Ama Varna Zirvesi \u00f6ncesinde AB liderleri Parlamento\u2019nun bu sabotaj giri\u015fimini dikkate almad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Yar\u0131nki Zirve\u2019nin g\u00fcndeminde a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak iki konunun yer almas\u0131 bekleniyor. Biri, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ge\u00e7en y\u0131l AB taraf\u0131na sundu\u011fu G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi\u2019nin g\u00fcncellenmesi hususu. G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi\u2019nin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi 1 Ocak 1996\u2019dan bu yana uluslararas\u0131 ticarette ve AB\u2019nin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclkelerle ticari ili\u015fkilerinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yeni durum, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 22 y\u0131l \u00f6nce avantaj olarak kabul etti\u011fi h\u00fck\u00fcmleri anlams\u0131z k\u0131ld\u0131. AB ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den \u00e7ok sonra serbest ticaret ili\u015fkisi kuran baz\u0131 \u00fclkelere tan\u0131nan haklar, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi’nden kaynakl\u0131 haklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7mi\u015f durumda. Bu da, G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi’nin i\u00e7eri\u011finin g\u00fcncellenmesi ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 do\u011furuyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130kinci \u00f6nemli g\u00fcndem maddesi ise vize serbestisi. T\u00fcrkiye, geri kabul s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini imzalayarak ve gerekli tedbirleri alarak AB \u00fclkelerine m\u00fclteci ak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n durmas\u0131na en b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131y\u0131 veren \u00fclke oldu. Buna ra\u011fmen AB taraf\u0131 verdi\u011fi s\u00f6z\u00fc tutmayarak T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131na vize uygulamaya devam ediyor. Varna Zirvesi\u2019nden vize serbestisi s\u00fcrecini takvime ba\u011flayan somut bir karar \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131k\u00e7a, Ankara\u2019n\u0131n \u201cs\u00f6zlere ve vaatlere\u201d karn\u0131 tok.<\/p>\n
Bu iki ana konu d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, AB\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Suriyeli m\u00fclteciler i\u00e7in vermeyi taahh\u00fct etti\u011fi mali yard\u0131mlar\u0131n serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 ve m\u00fczakerelerde yeni fas\u0131llar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi hususlar da Varna\u2019daki bulu\u015fmada masaya getirilecek.<\/p>\n
Ankara\u2019n\u0131n 2017\u2019de ba\u015fta Almanya, Hollanda ve Avusturya olmak \u00fczere baz\u0131 AB \u00fclkeleriyle ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerginlikleri sona erdirmek ve AB ile olumlu bir d\u00f6nem ba\u015flatmak istedi\u011fine dair i\u015faretleri birka\u00e7 ayd\u0131r al\u0131yoruz. \u00c7o\u011fu AB \u00fcyesi \u00fclkenin h\u00fck\u00fbmeti bu beklentiye olumlu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k veriyor. Fakat G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s Rum Kesimi\u2019nin Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019de, Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin haklar\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7e sayarak yeniden ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sondaj gerginli\u011fi, AB\u2019nin bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak T\u00fcrkiye ile yeni bir sayfa a\u00e7mas\u0131na engel \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. Zira ge\u00e7mi\u015fte oldu\u011fu gibi Yunanistan bug\u00fcn de GKRY\u2019nin yan\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte, do\u011frudan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin AB s\u00fcrecine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor g\u00f6z\u00fckmek istemeyen AB \u00fcyeleri GKRY ya da Yunanistan\u2019\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcne salar ve sanki kendileri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin AB \u00fcyesi olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok istiyormu\u015flar da, bu iki \u00fclke engelliyormu\u015f intiba\u0131 olu\u015fturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlard\u0131. Bu eski k\u00f6t\u00fc al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n yeniden n\u00fcksetmeyece\u011fini umuyor, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00fcyeli\u011fine, G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi’nin g\u00fcncellenmesine, vize muafiyetine ve yeni fas\u0131llar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan varsa bunu art\u0131k samimi olarak dile getirmesi gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.<\/p>\n
Umar\u0131m Varna Zirvesi, AB\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi oyalama kronometresini yeniden \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil, t\u00fcnelin ucunda \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fckt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir toplant\u0131 olarak tarihe ge\u00e7er…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrkiye ve AB yetkilileri yar\u0131n Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n Varna kentinde d\u00fczenlenecek toplant\u0131da bir araya geliyorlar. Zirve\u2019ye Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, AB Konseyi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Tusk, AB Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Jean-Claude Juncker ve ev sahibi Bulgaristan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Boyko Borisov da kat\u0131lacak. Uzun s\u00fcredir durgun ve gergin seyreden T\u00fcrkiye-AB ili\u015fkilerinde k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde yeni bir safhaya ge\u00e7ilip ge\u00e7ilmeyece\u011fi bu \u00f6nemli […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12037,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[9],"class_list":["post-3533","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete","tag-9"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3533","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3533"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3533\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12037"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3533"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3533"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3533"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}