Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan son 10 y\u0131lda 28 Afrika \u00fclkesine 30 kez gitti. Sonuncu Afrika turu Cezayir, Moritanya, Senegal ve Mali\u2019yi kaps\u0131yordu. Ziyaretin t\u00fcm ayaklar\u0131nda verimli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 haberlerden takip ettiniz. \u00d6zetle, k\u00fcresel geli\u015fmelere ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi yap\u0131ld\u0131, ba\u015fta uluslararas\u0131 ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele ve Kud\u00fcs meselesi olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok konudaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f birli\u011fi teyid edildi, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ticaret ve yat\u0131r\u0131m imk\u00e2nlar\u0131na matuf ad\u0131mlar at\u0131ld\u0131. \u015e\u00fcphesiz t\u00fcm Afrika ziyaretlerinde oldu\u011fu gibi bunda da en \u00f6nemli ba\u015fl\u0131klardan biri FET\u00d6\u2019yle m\u00fccadeleydi. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan FET\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 okullar\u0131n Maarif Vakf\u0131m\u0131za devredilmesinden dolay\u0131 duydu\u011fu memnuniyeti dile getirdi. Yeni okullar\u0131n devredilece\u011fi m\u00fcjdesini verdi. Afrika \u00fclkelerinin liderlerinin FET\u00d6\u2019yle m\u00fccadele konusunda sergiledikleri g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc i\u015f birli\u011finin \u00f6nemini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den misafirlerin Afrika \u00fclkelerinde \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tevecc\u00fchle kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir sebebi var: T\u00fcrkiye \u201cdi\u011ferlerinden\u201d farkl\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u015eu \u201cdi\u011ferlerinin\u201d kimler oldu\u011funu daha iyi de\u011ferlendirebilmek i\u00e7in Afrika\u2019n\u0131n be\u015f as\u0131rl\u0131k trajedisinin ana ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlamak laz\u0131m. Portekizli ve \u0130spanyol gemiciler 15. as\u0131r ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren Afrika\u2019ya ad\u0131m atmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Hen\u00fcz \u201cYeni D\u00fcnya\u201d ke\u015ffedilmemi\u015fti. Evvela \u0130berik yar\u0131madas\u0131ndan gelenlerin, bilahare 16. as\u0131rda \u201cA\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00dclkelerden\u201d buraya akanlar\u0131n, nihayetinde 17. as\u0131rdan 20. asr\u0131n ortalar\u0131na kadar \u0130ngilizlerin, Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n, Bel\u00e7ikal\u0131lar\u0131n, \u0130talyanlar\u0131n ve Almanlar\u0131n Afrika siyasetlerini tek kelimeyle ifade edilirse, o kelime: \u201cS\u00d6M\u00dcRMEK\u201dtir.<\/p>\n
S\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik, Sanayi ve Frans\u0131z Devrimlerinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131\u011f\u0131, ucuz ham madde ihtiyac\u0131, ucuz i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc ihtiyac\u0131, pazar ihtiyac\u0131, milliyet\u00e7ilik gibi olgularla birlikte d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ge\u00e7irdi. En ac\u0131mas\u0131z s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc \u015fekli olan EMPERYAL\u0130ZM a\u015famas\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131. \u201cBeyaz Adam\u201d Afrika\u2019da ayak bast\u0131\u011f\u0131 her yeri, akla gelebilecek her \u015fekilde s\u00f6m\u00fcrd\u00fc: Afrikal\u0131lar\u0131n topraklar\u0131n\u0131, dillerini, dinlerini, isimlerini ald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Kenya\u2019n\u0131n ilk devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Jomo Kenyatta o kadar veciz anlatm\u0131\u015f ki, emperyalizmin Afrika i\u00e7in ne oldu\u011funu. Okuyal\u0131m:<\/p>\n
\u201cBeyaz adam geldi\u011finde onlar\u0131n elinde \u0130ncil, bizim elimizde ise topraklar\u0131m\u0131z vard\u0131. Bize g\u00f6zlerimizi kapayarak dua etmeyi \u00f6\u011frettiler. G\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bir bakt\u0131k ki, bizim elimizde \u0130ncil, onlar\u0131n elinde ise bizim topraklar\u0131m\u0131z vard\u0131…\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda Afrika halklar\u0131 teker teker s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeden kurtulmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00c7ok kan d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc. S\u00f6m\u00fcrgeden kurtulsalar bile, birbirleriyle sava\u015flardan, i\u00e7 sava\u015flardan, a\u00e7l\u0131ktan, salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klardan bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc kurtulamad\u0131lar. Darbeler baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde s\u0131radan olaylar h\u00e2line d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Eski s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilerin \u00e7o\u011fu, farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntemlerle bu \u00fclkelerin zenginliklerini s\u00f6m\u00fcrmeye devam ettiler. Kendilerine hizmet etsinler diye yeti\u015ftirdikleri i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i burjuvazi ile asker-sivil b\u00fcrokrasi \u00fczerinden bu \u00fclkelerin zenginliklerini Avrupa\u2019ya ak\u0131tmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fcler. B\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011ferli maden, petrol, do\u011falgaz rezervlerine sahip \u00fclkeler, bu yeni s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fin k\u0131skac\u0131nda, fakir ve azgeli\u015fmi\u015f olmaya mahk\u00fbm edildiler. \u00c7o\u011fu Afrika \u00fclkesi, kendilerini hi\u00e7 ilgilendirmeyen ABD ile SSCB aras\u0131ndaki ideolojik m\u00fccadelenin en ac\u0131 yans\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131n sahneleri h\u00e2line geldi. Silahl\u0131 gruplar, \u201cideolojileri\u201d ad\u0131na birbirleriyle \u00e7at\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, milyonlarca masum Afrikal\u0131y\u0131 da katlettiler. Onlar \u00e7at\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, zenginlikler yine d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya akmaya devam etti.<\/p>\n
Son 20 y\u0131lda bu kez \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti Afrika\u2019ya girmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck altyap\u0131 ihalelerini alan \u00c7inli \u015firketler, k\u0131taya getirdikleri i\u015f\u00e7ileri burada b\u0131rakmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Afrika \u015fehirlerinde \u00c7in mahalleleri olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00c7in bu \u00fclkelerin ekonomisinde ve elbette siyasetinde etkili bir akt\u00f6r olmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Y\u00f6ntem, eski s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilerden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 olsa da, maksat Afrika\u2019n\u0131n zenginliklerini \u00c7in\u2019e aktarmaktan ibaretti.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye ne eski, ne de yeni s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilerin yolundan gitti. T\u0130KA Afrika\u2019n\u0131n en \u00fccra k\u00f6\u015felerinde su kuyular\u0131 kazarken, dispanserler a\u00e7arken, T\u00fcrk K\u0131z\u0131lay\u0131 ihtiya\u00e7 sahiplerine g\u0131da ve \u00e7ad\u0131r da\u011f\u0131t\u0131rken, T\u00fcrk i\u015f adamlar\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131nda yerel halk\u0131 istihdam ederken, Ankara\u2019da tespit edilen Afrika Stratejisinin ana fikrine harfiyen sad\u0131k kald\u0131lar: Afrika kazan\u0131rsa, T\u00fcrkiye de kazan\u0131r…<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin fark\u0131 budur.<\/p>\n
Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan, kendisine \u201cT\u00fcrkler Cezayir\u2019i s\u00f6m\u00fcrge olarak m\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu?\u201d diye Frans\u0131zca soran Cezayirli gazeteciye verdi\u011fi cevapla, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Afrika\u2019daki farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir delilini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi:<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00fcrkler s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci olsayd\u0131, sen bu soruyu bana Frans\u0131zca de\u011fil, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e sorard\u0131n.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan son 10 y\u0131lda 28 Afrika \u00fclkesine 30 kez gitti. Sonuncu Afrika turu Cezayir, Moritanya, Senegal ve Mali\u2019yi kaps\u0131yordu. Ziyaretin t\u00fcm ayaklar\u0131nda verimli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 haberlerden takip ettiniz. \u00d6zetle, k\u00fcresel geli\u015fmelere ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi yap\u0131ld\u0131, ba\u015fta uluslararas\u0131 ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele ve Kud\u00fcs meselesi olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok konudaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f birli\u011fi teyid edildi, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":14441,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[9],"class_list":["post-3381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete","tag-9"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3381","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3381"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3381\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3381"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3381"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}