{"id":289,"date":"2017-12-03T15:37:46","date_gmt":"2017-12-03T13:37:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=289"},"modified":"2024-03-07T13:33:44","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T10:33:44","slug":"abnin-anahtari-artik-yunanistanda-degil-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=289","title":{"rendered":"AB\u2019nin anahtar\u0131 art\u0131k Yunanistan\u2019da de\u011fil (03.12.2017) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki hafta Yunanistan\u2019\u0131 ziyaret edecek. Bu ziyaret T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin 3. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Celal Bayar\u2019\u0131n 1952\u2019deki Yunanistan ziyaretinden sonra, cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 seviyesindeki ilk ziyaret olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131yor. Muhatab\u0131 Yunanistan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Prokopis Pavlopoulos\u2019un yetki ve sorumluluklar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n bu ziyaret s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki as\u0131l muhatab\u0131n\u0131n Ba\u015fbakan Aleksis \u00c7ipras olmas\u0131 gerekir. Yine de, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelen ilk ve tek Yunanistan cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 olmas\u0131 hasebiyle Pavlopoulos\u2019un da ikili ili\u015fkilerde sembolik bir yeri var.<\/span><\/p>\n

Eskiden Yunanistan ve T\u00fcrkiye yetkilileri kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak birbirlerini ziyaret ettiklerinde iki \u00fclke bas\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00fcndemin \u00f6n s\u0131ralar\u0131na Avrupa Birli\u011fi ile ili\u015fkiler konusunu yerle\u015ftirirdi. Zira T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin AB\u2019ye giri\u015finin Yunanistan taraf\u0131ndan engellendi\u011fi, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u2018AB kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n anahtar\u0131n\u0131n Atina\u2019da oldu\u011fu\u2019 yorumlar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Hatta 1999 Marmara Depreminden sonra -di\u011fer onlarca \u00fclkenin yan\u0131nda- Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye insani yard\u0131m g\u00f6ndermesi, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda bahar havas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131 olarak nitelendirilmekteydi. AB uzmanlar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 1999\u2019da Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019ne aday \u00fclke ilan edilmesini ve 2004\u2019te kat\u0131l\u0131m m\u00fczakerelerinin ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131, Yunanistan\u2019la ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilen bu \u2018bahar havas\u0131yla\u2019 izah etmeye pek bay\u0131l\u0131rlard\u0131. \u0130ki \u00fclkenin eski d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanlar\u0131 m\u00fcteveffa \u0130smail Cem ile Yorgo Papandreau\u2019nun Sisam adas\u0131nda birlikte evvela sirtaki oynay\u0131p ard\u0131ndan halay \u00e7ekmeleri, o zamanlar, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda her \u015feyin yolunda olmas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6stergesi olarak yorumlan\u0131rd\u0131. \u2018Ankara-Atina hatt\u0131nda bir sorun kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye yak\u0131n gelecekte AB\u2019ye girebilirdi.\u2019 Ama \u00f6yle olmad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda AB\u2019de kimsenin Yunanistan\u2019a kulak verdi\u011fi falan yoktu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki as\u0131l engel Almanya, Fransa ve Avusturya\u2019yd\u0131. 1990’larda Yunanistan arada bir Frans\u0131zlar veya Almanlar taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcne s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki gerilim T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin AB \u00fcyeli\u011finin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki as\u0131l engel olarak yans\u0131t\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Yunan h\u00fck\u00fbmetleri de ak\u0131llar\u0131nca bundan istifade etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, K\u0131br\u0131s ve Ege konular\u0131nda olmayacak taleplerde bulunarak, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu talepleri yerine getirmemesi h\u00e2linde AB\u2019ye girmeyece\u011fini s\u00f6yler dururlard\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

2008\u2019den bu yana derin ekonomik krizin pen\u00e7esinden tam olarak kurtulamayan Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n AB karar alma mekanizmalar\u0131ndaki a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve itibar\u0131 tarihindeki en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyelerde dola\u015f\u0131yor. Zaten T\u00fcrkiye-AB m\u00fczakereleri de uzun bir s\u00fcredir meflu\u00e7. B\u00f6yle olunca da, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerde AB\u2019nin art\u0131k bir konu olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n vakti \u00e7oktan geldi de ge\u00e7iyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Di\u011fer yandan, y\u0131llarca AB konusu ikili ili\u015fkileri me\u015fgul etti\u011finden, taraflar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6zmek yerine hal\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na s\u00fcp\u00fcrmeyi tercih ettikleri baz\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlar varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 20-25 y\u0131l T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Avrupa Birli\u011fine \u00fcyelik ihtimali bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, Yunanistan\u2019la ikili sorunlar\u0131 AB parantezine sokman\u0131n da hi\u00e7bir manas\u0131 bulunmuyor. Mesela, devasa Ege sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in art\u0131k bir diplomatik m\u00fczakere zemininin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131n zaman\u0131 geldi. K\u0131ta sahanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, karasular\u0131, hava sahas\u0131, kuzey Ege adalar\u0131n\u0131n silahlardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin burnunun dibindeki adac\u0131k ve kayal\u0131klar\u0131n aidiyeti gibi \u00f6nemli sorunlar\u0131 daha ne kadar s\u00fcre hal\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda tutabiliriz? Bu ziyaretin g\u00fcndeminde de, ticaret, ula\u015ft\u0131rma ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ili\u015fkiler var.<\/span><\/p>\n

Y\u0131llar \u00f6nce ifade etmi\u015ftim. Yeri gelmi\u015fken\u00a0 tekrar edeyim. Ege sorunlar\u0131 ancak iki \u00fclkenin Ege\u2019deki enerji kaynaklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde i\u015f birli\u011fi yapmas\u0131yla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilir. \u015eayet T\u00fcrkiye ve Yunanistan, Avrupa K\u00f6m\u00fcr ve \u00c7elik Birli\u011fi\u2019ne benzeyen yap\u0131da bir \u2018Ege Hidrokarbon Kaynaklar\u0131 Birli\u011fi\u2019 kursalar, Ege\u2019deki enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 birlikte \u00e7\u0131kartmaya, i\u015flemeye ve nakletmeye giri\u015fseler, di\u011fer sorunlar kendili\u011finden \u00f6nemsizle\u015fir. Muhtemelen b\u00f6yle bir i\u015f birli\u011fine ba\u015fta Rusya olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke de dahil olmak isteyecektir. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bat\u0131 Trakya T\u00fcrkleri de, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n Yunanistan gezisini d\u00f6rt g\u00f6zle bekliyorlar. Daha evvel Ba\u015fbakan olarak gitti\u011fi Bat\u0131 Trakya\u2019y\u0131 bu kez Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak ziyaret etmesi, ba\u015fta se\u00e7ilmi\u015f m\u00fcft\u00fc meselesi ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e e\u011fitim konular\u0131 olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok problemle bo\u011fu\u015fan T\u00fcrklere b\u00fcy\u00fck bir moral kayna\u011f\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki hafta Yunanistan\u2019\u0131 ziyaret edecek. Bu ziyaret T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin 3. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Celal Bayar\u2019\u0131n 1952\u2019deki Yunanistan ziyaretinden sonra, cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 seviyesindeki ilk ziyaret olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131yor. Muhatab\u0131 Yunanistan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Prokopis Pavlopoulos\u2019un yetki ve sorumluluklar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n bu ziyaret s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki as\u0131l muhatab\u0131n\u0131n Ba\u015fbakan Aleksis \u00c7ipras olmas\u0131 gerekir. Yine de, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelen ilk […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12842,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[10],"class_list":["post-289","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete","tag-10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/289","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=289"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/289\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12842"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=289"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=289"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=289"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}