{"id":2100,"date":"2017-11-26T15:20:04","date_gmt":"2017-11-26T13:20:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=2100"},"modified":"2024-03-07T13:34:41","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T10:34:41","slug":"suriyede-en-kritik-doneme-giriyoruz-turkiye-gazetesi-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=2100","title":{"rendered":"Suriye\u2019de en kritik d\u00f6neme giriyoruz (26.11.2017) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye, Rusya ve \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n So\u00e7i\u2019de Suriye\u2019nin gelece\u011fi konusundaki mutabakat\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli ba\u015fl\u0131klar ihtiva ediyor:<\/span><\/p>\n

-Suriye\u2019nin egemenli\u011fi, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc korunacak.<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u00dclkenin birli\u011fini yeniden tesis etmek i\u00e7in Suriye halk\u0131n\u0131n deste\u011fini alacak bir anayasa haz\u0131rlanacak.<\/span><\/p>\n

-BM g\u00f6zetiminde serbest ve adil se\u00e7imler yap\u0131lacak.<\/span><\/p>\n

-Siyasi taraflar\u0131n kat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 Suriye Ulusal Diyalog Kongresi toplanacak.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc gelece\u011fe dair umut verici. 2010\u2019dan bu yana \u00fclkede devam eden \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n nihayet sona erece\u011fine ve Suriye\u2019de yeni bir d\u00f6nemin ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 var. Bu noktaya kolay gelinmedi. T\u00fcrkiye, Rusya ve \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n -t\u00fcm engelleme \u00e7abalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen- inatla s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fckleri Astana s\u00fcreci, ilk meyvelerini \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131zl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerinin ilan edilmesiyle vermi\u015fti. Bu b\u00f6lgelere asker intikaliyle s\u00fckunetin teminine dair \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m daha at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. DEA\u015e\u2019\u0131n b\u00f6lgeden tamamen temizlenmesiyle birlikte, rejimin ve muhaliflerin siyasi bir zeminde bir araya gelmeleri i\u00e7in son safhaya ge\u00e7ildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ama her \u015fey g\u00fcll\u00fck g\u00fclistanl\u0131k de\u011fil. \u00dc\u00e7 \u00fclkenin mutab\u0131k kald\u0131klar\u0131 kadar ayn\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde olmad\u0131klar\u0131 ciddi konular da var. S\u0131ralayal\u0131m:<\/span><\/p>\n

-T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin do\u011frudan tehdit alg\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 PYD\/YPG ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc, s\u00f6z\u00a0konusu siyasi diyalog mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olacak m\u0131? PYD\/YPG\u2019nin, ABD\u2019nin deste\u011fi ve y\u00f6nlendirmesiyle Suriye\u2019nin kuzeyinde \u00f6zerk bir birim kurma te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc nas\u0131l engellenecek?<\/span><\/p>\n

-Esad ailesinin yeni Suriye\u2019nin gelece\u011finde yeri olacak m\u0131?<\/span><\/p>\n

-Rejim taraf\u0131ndan h\u00e2len ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olarak nitelendirilen ama Suriye muhalefetinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan gruplardan hangileri siyasi mekanizmalarda yer alacak?<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u00dc\u00e7 \u00fclkenin mutabakat\u0131yla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen giri\u015fimlere ABD\u2019nin kat\u0131l\u0131m d\u00fczeyi ne olacak?<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu mutabakat ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, \u00fclkede tam bir s\u00fck\u00fbnet ve bar\u0131\u015f ikliminin tesis edilebilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli olan bir\u00e7ok konuda sonuca nas\u0131l ula\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 netle\u015fmi\u015f de\u011fil. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Bosna\u2019da ya\u015fanana benzer bir \u201c\u00e7at\u0131\u015fma sonras\u0131 durum\u201d y\u00f6netimi sergilenecekse, bunu kimlerin, nas\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fctece\u011fi hen\u00fcz belirsiz. Silahlar sustuktan ve taraflar \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm i\u00e7in masaya oturduktan sonra acilen karar al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken en az be\u015f hayati konu var:<\/span><\/p>\n

1-\u00c7at\u0131\u015fan taraflar\u0131n silahlar\u0131 nas\u0131l toplanacak? T\u00fcm taraflar silahlar\u0131n\u0131 teslim edecek mi? Suriye ordusu mevcut yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 muhafaza edecek mi?<\/span><\/p>\n

2- Yedi y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinde sava\u015f su\u00e7u ve insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7 kapsam\u0131na giren, kitle imha silahlar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, i\u015fkence, sivillerin katledilmesi gibi\u00a0su\u00e7lara kar\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n durumu ne olacak? Bosna i\u00e7in oldu\u011fu gibi su\u00e7lular Sava\u015f Su\u00e7lar\u0131 Mahkemesi\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak m\u0131? Suriye\u2019nin Karadzi\u00e7leri, Milosevi\u00e7leri, Mladi\u00e7leri mahk\u00fbm edilecek mi?<\/span><\/p>\n

3- Suriye i\u00e7inde veya d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda m\u00fclteci durumuna d\u00fc\u015fen milyonlarca insan\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fleri nas\u0131l sa\u011flanacak? \u00c7o\u011funun evi, i\u015f yeri yok oldu\u011fundan bunlar\u0131n Suriye\u2019de yeni bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 yapmalar\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacak m\u0131?<\/span><\/p>\n

4-\u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalarda birbirlerine silah do\u011frultmu\u015f, birbirlerinden canlar alm\u0131\u015f taraflar\u0131n, yeni d\u00f6nemde bir arada, s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131z ya\u015famalar\u0131 i\u00e7in ne yap\u0131lacak? \u0130ntikam almak isteyenlerin \u00f6n\u00fcne nas\u0131l ge\u00e7ilecek? Pamuk ipli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 ate\u015fkesin devam\u0131 i\u00e7in hangi tedbirler al\u0131nacak? B\u00f6lgeye BM Bar\u0131\u015f G\u00fcc\u00fc yerle\u015ftirilebilecek mi?<\/span><\/p>\n

5-Baz\u0131 yerle\u015fim birimleri haritadan silinmi\u015f, ula\u015f\u0131m a\u011flar\u0131 yok olmu\u015f, \u00fcretim merkezleri tahrip edilmi\u015f bir \u00fclkenin yeniden in\u015fas\u0131 i\u00e7in kimler sorumluluk alacak? Gerekli ekonomik kaynak nereden bulunacak?<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu sorular\u0131n \u015fimdilik cevaplanamamas\u0131 Suriye\u2019de bug\u00fcnden sonra yap\u0131lacak giri\u015fimlerin ba\u015far\u0131 \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131yor. Her ne kadar \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclke de Suriye\u2019nin toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, egemenli\u011fi ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir mutabakat\u0131 ortaya koymu\u015flarsa da, ortadaki manzara Suriye\u2019nin uzunca bir s\u00fcre daha ger\u00e7ek bir bar\u0131\u015fa kavu\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131 kanaatini g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, Rusya ve \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n liderli\u011finde ve garant\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen \u00e7abalar\u0131n Suriye halk\u0131n\u0131n bir an \u00f6nce huzura kavu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015far\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131n\u0131 arzuluyoruz. Ama unutmayal\u0131m ki, bu kadar ciddi tehditler alt\u0131ndaki bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilecek hayati s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar, Suriye\u2019nin b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesine ya da -Bosna\u2019da oldu\u011fu gibi-\u00a0konfederatif bir yap\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7abilir…<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye, Rusya ve \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n So\u00e7i\u2019de Suriye\u2019nin gelece\u011fi konusundaki mutabakat\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli ba\u015fl\u0131klar ihtiva ediyor: -Suriye\u2019nin egemenli\u011fi, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc korunacak. -\u00dclkenin birli\u011fini yeniden tesis etmek i\u00e7in Suriye halk\u0131n\u0131n deste\u011fini alacak bir anayasa haz\u0131rlanacak. -BM g\u00f6zetiminde serbest ve adil se\u00e7imler yap\u0131lacak. -Siyasi taraflar\u0131n kat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 Suriye Ulusal Diyalog Kongresi toplanacak. Bu ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc gelece\u011fe dair umut […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12844,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[10],"class_list":["post-2100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete","tag-10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2100"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2100\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12844"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}