{"id":2067,"date":"2017-09-10T15:08:12","date_gmt":"2017-09-10T12:08:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=2067"},"modified":"2024-03-07T13:45:53","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T10:45:53","slug":"muzakereler-nasil-askiya-alinir-turkiye-gazetesi-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=2067","title":{"rendered":"M\u00fczakereler nas\u0131l ask\u0131ya al\u0131n\u0131r? (10.09.2017) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Almanya\u2019da se\u00e7im kampanyalar\u0131n\u0131n bir numaral\u0131 konusu T\u00fcrkiye ve Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan. Ba\u015fta iktidar ve ana muhalefet partisi olmak \u00fczere, irili ufakl\u0131 t\u00fcm siyasi partiler Almanya\u2019da h\u00fck\u00fbmet olabilmenin yolunun \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye sald\u0131rmak\u201dtan ge\u00e7ti\u011fini san\u0131yorlar. Hristiyan Demokrat Partili Ba\u015fbakan Angela Merkel ile Sosyal Demokrat Parti lideri Martin Schulz aras\u0131ndaki televizyon m\u00fcnazaras\u0131nda da manzara de\u011fi\u015fmedi. \u201cAlmanya\u2019ya faydan\u0131z ne olacak?\u201d sorusunu cevaplamak yerine kimin daha fazla \u201cT\u00fcrkiye kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131\u201d oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterme yar\u0131\u015f\u0131na girdiler. Kabul etmek laz\u0131m ki, Ba\u015fbakan Merkel rakibine g\u00f6re bir ad\u0131m \u00f6nde bitirdi tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye ile G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi\u2019nin geni\u015fletilmesine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yinelemekle yetinmedi, \u00fcyelik m\u00fczakerelerini de durduracaklar\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u015eans\u00f6lye Merkel\u2019in, Ankara\u2019dan gelen G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi\u2019nin geni\u015fletilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki teklifi m\u00fczakere etmeye a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funu, pazarl\u0131k pay\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltebilmek i\u00e7in sert bir tav\u0131r i\u00e7ine girdi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc daha \u00f6nce de bu k\u00f6\u015fede yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi\u2019nin yeni i\u00e7eri\u011finin ne olaca\u011f\u0131 konusundaki karar\u0131 Almanya tek ba\u015f\u0131na vermeyecek. Tart\u0131\u015f\u0131p, uzla\u015fmas\u0131 gereken 27 AB \u00fcyesi daha var. Ama bu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 yaparak, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcne koyulacak yeni m\u00fczakere pozisyonunda ana belirleyici olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Y\u0131llard\u0131r dillendirdikleri ama AB\u2019nin tutumu h\u00e2line getiremedikleri \u201cimtiyazl\u0131 ortakl\u0131k\u201d form\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc de Merkel b\u00f6ylece resm\u00eele\u015ftirmeyi \u00e7ok arzu ediyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Di\u011fer yandan Merkel\u2019in zikretti\u011fi di\u011fer konu olan m\u00fczakerelerin ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131 veya kesilmesi de Almanya\u2019n\u0131n tek ba\u015f\u0131na alabilece\u011fi bir karar de\u011fil. Almanya yeni bir m\u00fczakere fasl\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyebilir \u2013ki zaten d\u00f6rd\u00fc d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda t\u00fcm fas\u0131llar h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda \u015fu veya bu sebeple bloke edilmi\u015f durumda. A\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan fas\u0131llar\u0131n ge\u00e7ici olarak kapanmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyebilir \u2013ki zaten t\u00fcm fas\u0131llar\u0131n ge\u00e7ici olarak kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 da 2006\u2019dan bu\u00a0yana K\u0131br\u0131s \u015fart\u0131na ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f durumda. Bunlar\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na yapabilirken, m\u00fczakerelerin ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ya da tamamen kesilmesini tek ba\u015f\u0131na temin edemez. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, bu i\u015flemin ne \u015fekilde yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 m\u00fczakerelerin \u201canayasas\u0131\u201d niteli\u011findeki \u201cM\u00fczakere \u00c7er\u00e7eve Belgesinde\u201d \u00e7ok net ifadelerle tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu belgede, T\u00fcrkiye ile y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmekte olan m\u00fczakerelerin nas\u0131l ask\u0131ya al\u0131nabilece\u011fi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekilde h\u00fckme ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, Birli\u011fin temelini olu\u015fturan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, demokrasi, insan haklar\u0131na ve temel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere sayg\u0131 ve hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilkelerinin ciddi ve s\u00fcrekli olarak ihlal edilmesi durumunda, komisyon kendi inisiyatifiyle veya \u00fcye devletlerin \u00fc\u00e7te birinin talebi \u00fczerine m\u00fczakerelerin ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye eder ve m\u00fczakerelerin tekrar ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli ko\u015fullar\u0131 \u00f6nerir. Konsey, b\u00f6yle bir tavsiye \u00fczerine, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi de dinledikten sonra, nitelikli \u00e7o\u011funlukla, m\u00fczakerelerin ask\u0131ya al\u0131n\u0131p al\u0131nmamas\u0131n\u0131 ve tekrar ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli ko\u015fullar\u0131 karara ba\u011flar. \u00dcye devletler, H\u00fck\u00fbmetleraras\u0131 Konferansta, oybirli\u011fi genel kural\u0131na halel gelmeksizin, Konsey karar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda hareket eder. Avrupa Parlamentosu bilgilendirilir.\u201d (Metnin terc\u00fcmesi DPT taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.)<\/span><\/p>\n

Metinden de anla\u015f\u0131labilece\u011fi \u00fczere;<\/span><\/p>\n

1- M\u00fczakerelerin ask\u0131ya al\u0131nabilmesinin teklif edilmesi ancak ve ancak m\u00fczakerelerin ba\u015flamas\u0131 i\u00e7in yerine getirilmesi gerekli olan siyasi kriterlerin T\u00fcrkiye taraf\u0131ndan ciddi ve s\u00fcrekli olarak ihlali ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

2- Ya Avrupa Birli\u011fi Komisyonu konuyu g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131yabilir, ya da en az dokuz \u00fclkenin birlikte hareket ederek T\u00fcrkiye ile m\u00fczakerelerin ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etmesi gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\n

3- B\u00f6yle bir talep Avrupa Birli\u011fi Konseyine iletildi\u011finde \u00f6nce T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin iddialara cevap vermesini talep eder. Ard\u0131ndan da bir oylama yap\u0131l\u0131r. Oylamada nitelikli \u00e7o\u011funluk aran\u0131r. Yani, Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerin %55\u2019inin yani en az 16 \u00fclkenin T\u00fcrkiye ile m\u00fczakerelerin durdurulmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde oy vermesi gereklidir. Ayr\u0131ca, 1 Kas\u0131m 2014 tarihinden ge\u00e7erli olarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren yeni kurala g\u00f6re, bu y\u00f6nde oy veren \u00fclkelerin n\u00fcfusunun toplam\u0131n\u0131n da, AB\u2019nin toplam n\u00fcfusunun en az %65\u2019ini olu\u015fturmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu tablo da g\u00f6steriyor ki, \u015eans\u00f6lye Merkel\u2019in T\u00fcrkiye ile m\u00fczakereleri ger\u00e7ekten ask\u0131ya ald\u0131rabilmesi i\u00e7in yan\u0131na en az 15 AB \u00fcyesini daha almas\u0131 gerekli. AB\u2019nin 2017 itibar\u0131yla n\u00fcfusunun 520 milyon oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse, Bayan Merkel\u2019in yan\u0131nda yer alacak \u00fclkelerin toplam n\u00fcfusunun en az 338 milyon olmas\u0131 gerekir. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, hen\u00fcz AB\u2019den resmen ayr\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, Fransa, \u0130talya ve \/ veya \u0130spanya, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131nda yer almasa, di\u011ferleri \u201cevet\u201d dese bile m\u00fczakerelerin ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmaz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u015eans\u00f6lye Merkel herh\u00e2lde bu hesab\u0131 benden \u00e7ok daha iyi biliyordur. \u00d6yleyse, Berlin\u2019de bug\u00fcnlerde mesele \u00fcz\u00fcm yemek de\u011fil, ba\u011fc\u0131y\u0131 d\u00f6vmek…<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Almanya\u2019da se\u00e7im kampanyalar\u0131n\u0131n bir numaral\u0131 konusu T\u00fcrkiye ve Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan. Ba\u015fta iktidar ve ana muhalefet partisi olmak \u00fczere, irili ufakl\u0131 t\u00fcm siyasi partiler Almanya\u2019da h\u00fck\u00fbmet olabilmenin yolunun \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye sald\u0131rmak\u201dtan ge\u00e7ti\u011fini san\u0131yorlar. Hristiyan Demokrat Partili Ba\u015fbakan Angela Merkel ile Sosyal Demokrat Parti lideri Martin Schulz aras\u0131ndaki televizyon m\u00fcnazaras\u0131nda da manzara de\u011fi\u015fmedi. \u201cAlmanya\u2019ya faydan\u0131z ne olacak?\u201d sorusunu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12866,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[10],"class_list":["post-2067","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete","tag-10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2067","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2067"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2067\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2067"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2067"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2067"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}