{"id":2058,"date":"2017-08-20T15:05:56","date_gmt":"2017-08-20T12:05:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=2058"},"modified":"2024-03-07T13:50:02","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T10:50:02","slug":"gumruk-birligi-diplomasisi-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=2058","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi Diplomasisi (20.08.2017) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Almanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Angela Merkel\u2019in T\u00fcrkiye-AB G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi hakk\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 bas\u0131n organlar\u0131nda farkl\u0131 terc\u00fcmelerle yer ald\u0131. Merkel\u2019in a\u011fz\u0131ndan, baz\u0131 haberlerde \u2018T\u00fcrkiye ile G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fini sona erdirece\u011fiz\u2019, baz\u0131lar\u0131nda \u2018T\u00fcrkiye ile G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi g\u00fcncellemesine devam etmeyece\u011fiz\u2019, baz\u0131lar\u0131nda ise \u2018T\u00fcrkiye ile G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fimdilik geni\u015fletmeyece\u011fiz ve g\u00fcncellemeyece\u011fiz\u2019 ifadelerine yer verildi. Deutsche Welle\u2019ye\u00a0g\u00f6re Merkel\u2019in sarf etti\u011fi c\u00fcmle tam olarak \u015f\u00f6yle: \u2018T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yle\u00a0G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi’nin\u00a0geni\u015fletilmesini hayata ge\u00e7irmeyece\u011fiz.\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n

Genel se\u00e7im g\u00fcn\u00fc h\u0131zla yakla\u015f\u0131rken T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Almanya siyasetinin -daha \u00f6nce de oldu\u011fu gibi- bir \u2018oy dev\u015firme konusuna\u2019 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011fini zaten biliyorduk. Bilhassa y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana iktidar ve muhalefet partileri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ve Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019a vurarak oy alma yar\u0131\u015f\u0131na giri\u015fmi\u015flerdi. Merkel\u2019in a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 bu serinin son halkas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Se\u00e7im bitince herkes \u015fapkas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131p T\u00fcrkiye ile ili\u015fkiler konusunu maalesef eski h\u00e2line d\u00f6nd\u00fcremeyecek. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin demokratik yollarla se\u00e7ilmi\u015f cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131 ve h\u00fck\u00fbmetini y\u0131pratmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken ve demokrasiye kasteden darbecilerle ter\u00f6ristlere bar\u0131nak sa\u011flarken, bu t\u00fcrden s\u00f6zlerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de meydana getirdi\u011fi hissiyat\u0131n, Almanya se\u00e7imlerinden sonra kolay kolay ray\u0131na oturtulamayacak ciddi bir tahribata sebep oldu\u011fu a\u015fik\u00e2r.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e2lbuki T\u00fcrkiye, G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi\u2019nin g\u00fcncellenmesini teklif ederken AB\u2019ye \u00fc\u00e7 hususu yaz\u0131l\u0131 olmayan \u015fekilde ama net olarak i\u015faret ediyordu:<\/span><\/p>\n

Birincisi Ankara, AB \u00fclkelerinin neredeyse tamam\u0131nda tam \u00fcyeli\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 bir tutumun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131nda oldu\u011funu, \u00fcyeli\u011fin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi bir yana m\u00fczakerelerin h\u0131zlanmas\u0131n\u0131n dahi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildi\u011fini Br\u00fcksel\u2019e ima etmekteydi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130kincisi, AB\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ise AB i\u00e7in tamamen kaybedilmemesi gereken birer ortak oldu\u011funun bilinciyle Ankara\u2019n\u0131n Br\u00fcksel\u2019e verdi\u011fi mesaj, tam \u00fcyelik olmasa dahi AB ile ili\u015fkilerin kazan-kazan anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7inde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesinde kararl\u0131 oldu\u011fu vurgulanmaktayd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ise, h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rdaki uygulan\u0131\u015f\u0131yla s\u0131radan bir serbest ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n bile gerisine d\u00fc\u015fen G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi\u2019nin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karlar dikkate al\u0131narak g\u00fcncellenmesinin, gelecekte \u00e7ok daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ili\u015fki kurulabilmesinin \u00f6n \u015fart\u0131 oldu\u011funun alt\u0131 \u00e7izilmekteydi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Has\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye AB\u2019ye, \u2018Meseleye realist perspektiften bak\u0131yorum. Beni \u00fcye olarak almayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyorum. Daha fazla oyalanmak da istemiyorum. Elimizdeki tek i\u015flevsel ara\u00e7 olan G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi demode oldu ve benim \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131ma zarar veriyor. Bunu birlikte g\u00fcncelleyelim. Daha \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f bir yap\u0131ya kavu\u015ftural\u0131m. \u0130li\u015fkilerimizi sanc\u0131l\u0131 \u00fcyelik\/m\u00fczakere s\u00fcrecinin g\u00f6lgesinden kurtaral\u0131m. E\u015fit iki ortak olarak halklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda, duygusall\u0131ktan uzak, profesyonel bir ili\u015fki kural\u0131m\u2019 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmaktayd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, m\u00fczakerelerin i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f re\u00e7etesini masaya koymaktayd\u0131. Akl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda her Avrupal\u0131 liderin alt\u0131na imza ataca\u011f\u0131 bir re\u00e7eteydi bu. Uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k koltu\u011funda oturmay\u0131 ba\u015fararak, siyasi zek\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 ispat eden Merkel\u2019in bu teklifi dahi reddederken sadece se\u00e7imi kazanmaya odaklanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu san\u0131yorum.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi\u2019nin g\u00fcncellenmesi teklifine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kanlar, asl\u0131nda diplomatik pazarl\u0131k masas\u0131na oturmaya haz\u0131r olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. \u2018Tamam, gelin G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi\u2019ni g\u00fcncellemeye koyulal\u0131m\u2019 diyerek, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin t\u00fcm talepleri \u00fczerinde pazarl\u0131\u011fa haz\u0131r olduklar\u0131 izlenimini vermek yerine, bu i\u015fin o kadar da kolay olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, g\u00fcncellemenin ne \u015fekilde olaca\u011f\u0131na kendilerinin karar verece\u011fini, direksiyonda AB taraf\u0131n\u0131n oturdu\u011funu hissettirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. G\u00fcncelleme hamlesiyle inisiyatifi ele ge\u00e7iren T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den bu \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc geri almak istiyorlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Merkel ve destek\u00e7ilerinin bu diplomatik oyunla ula\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 3 hedef var:<\/span><\/p>\n

1- T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi, tam \u00fcyelik talebinden ve vize muafiyeti d\u00e2hil t\u00fcm kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f haklar\u0131ndan tamamen vazge\u00e7ti\u011fini, sadece g\u00fcncellenmi\u015f G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi\u2019ne raz\u0131 oldu\u011funu ifade etmeye zorlamak.<\/span><\/p>\n

2- T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin derhal ba\u015flamak istedi\u011fi g\u00fcncelleme pazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca ge\u00e7 ba\u015flayarak, AB \u00fcyelerinin ortak bir tutum belirleyebilmesi i\u00e7in zaman kazanmak.<\/span><\/p>\n

3- AB ile ili\u015fkilerin belirsiz bir d\u00f6neme girdi\u011fi izlenimini tetikleyerek, T\u00fcrk ekonomisini k\u0131r\u0131lgan h\u00e2le getirip, g\u00fcncelleme pazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Br\u00fcksel\u2019in telkinlerine itaatk\u00e2r h\u00e2le getirmek.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi\u2019ni arzu etti\u011fi \u015fekilde g\u00fcncelleyebilmesi, bu manevralara so\u011fukkanl\u0131 ve sofistike kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar vermesiyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacak. Ankara\u2019n\u0131n Merkel\u2019e ilk tepkileri bu yolda oldu\u011fumuzu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Almanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Angela Merkel\u2019in T\u00fcrkiye-AB G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi hakk\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 bas\u0131n organlar\u0131nda farkl\u0131 terc\u00fcmelerle yer ald\u0131. Merkel\u2019in a\u011fz\u0131ndan, baz\u0131 haberlerde \u2018T\u00fcrkiye ile G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fini sona erdirece\u011fiz\u2019, baz\u0131lar\u0131nda \u2018T\u00fcrkiye ile G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi g\u00fcncellemesine devam etmeyece\u011fiz\u2019, baz\u0131lar\u0131nda ise \u2018T\u00fcrkiye ile G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fimdilik geni\u015fletmeyece\u011fiz ve g\u00fcncellemeyece\u011fiz\u2019 ifadelerine yer verildi. Deutsche Welle\u2019ye\u00a0g\u00f6re Merkel\u2019in sarf etti\u011fi c\u00fcmle tam olarak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12878,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[10],"class_list":["post-2058","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete","tag-10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2058","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2058"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2058\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2058"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2058"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}