{"id":2052,"date":"2017-08-06T15:04:29","date_gmt":"2017-08-06T12:04:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=2052"},"modified":"2024-03-07T13:52:22","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T10:52:22","slug":"abdden-cine-karsi-sari-kusak-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=2052","title":{"rendered":"ABD\u2019den \u00c7in\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 “Sar\u0131 Ku\u015fak” (06.08.2017) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kuzey Kore, son aylarda ard\u0131 ard\u0131na n\u00fckleer ba\u015fl\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131yabilen f\u00fcze denemeleri yap\u0131yor. Kim Jong-Un y\u00f6netimi hen\u00fcz geri d\u00f6n\u00fclemez e\u015fi\u011fe ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f de\u011fil. Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen birka\u00e7 f\u00fcze testi, ABD i\u00e7in tehlike \u00e7anlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7almas\u0131na daha yol a\u00e7mad\u0131. Fakat d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerinden y\u00fckselen k\u0131namalara ve uyar\u0131lara ra\u011fmen Kuzey Kore\u2019nin program\u0131 t\u00fcm h\u0131z\u0131yla devam ediyor. O h\u00e2lde akla hemen \u015fu soru geliyor: Kuzey Kore\u2019nin n\u00fckleer program\u0131 hen\u00fcz tam olgunlu\u011fa ula\u015fmam\u0131\u015fken, bunu gelecek i\u00e7in bir tehdit olarak alg\u0131layan devletler neden m\u00fcdahale etmiyor?<\/span><\/p>\n

Bunun cevab\u0131n\u0131 net bir \u015fekilde bulmak son derece g\u00fc\u00e7. Muhtemel sebepleri alt alta s\u0131ralayal\u0131m.<\/span><\/p>\n

ABD ve Bat\u0131l\u0131 m\u00fcttefikleri Kuzey Kore\u2019ye herhangi bir yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulama g\u00fcc\u00fcnden mahrumlar. Malumunuz, uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerde bir devlete kar\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar, \u201ckuvvet kullanma i\u00e7ermeyen ve i\u00e7eren \u00f6nlemler\u201d \u015feklinde iki ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Kuvvet kullanma i\u00e7eren \u00f6nlemler, ekonomik ili\u015fkileri kesme, ambargo, ileti\u015fimi kesme ve diplomatik ili\u015fkileri sona erdirme olarak s\u0131ralan\u0131yor. ABD ile bir\u00e7ok Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkenin zaten Kuzey Kore ile ili\u015fkilerinde bu say\u0131lan alanlar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri mevcut de\u011fil. Olmayan bir \u015fey kesilemeyece\u011fine g\u00f6re, bu yolla Kuzey Kore \u00fczerinde bir yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulamak da s\u00f6z konusu olamaz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kuvvet kullanma i\u00e7eren yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara gelince bunlar da, g\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6sterileri, abluka ve hava-deniz-kara kuvvetleriyle asker\u00ee\u00a0harek\u00e2t yap\u0131lmas\u0131 olarak s\u0131ralan\u0131yor. Kuzey Kore\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 ABD\u2019nin ve\/veya onun deste\u011findeki bir ba\u015fka devletin asker\u00ee\u00a0bir harek\u00e2ta giri\u015fmesi ihtimali s\u0131f\u0131r. Zira b\u00f6yle bir harek\u00e2t s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda, t\u0131pk\u0131 1950\u2019de oldu\u011fu gibi, \u00c7in Halk Kurtulu\u015f Ordusu\u2019nun Pyongyang\u2019\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131na ko\u015faca\u011f\u0131 konusunda kimsenin \u015f\u00fcphesi yok. B\u00f6yle bir durumun meseleyi bir \u201cvekalet sava\u015f\u0131\u201d olmaktan \u201c\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131\u201d olmaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrece\u011fi net oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re, ABD\u2019nin Kuzey Kore\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 kuvvet kullanmas\u0131 ihtimalini unutmam\u0131z gerekli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Di\u011fer yandan, Kuzey Kore\u2019nin 1990’lardan bu yana s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc n\u00fckleer program\u0131n bu seviyeye kadar y\u00fckselmesine ABD bilerek g\u00f6z yummu\u015f olamaz m\u0131? \u0130\u015fte komplo teorileri burada devreye giriyor. Kuzey Kore\u2019nin belli bir noktaya kadar tehdit h\u00e2line gelmesinin ABD\u2019nin i\u015fine yarad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirenler var.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 ben de \u00f6yle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. \u0130ddiam \u015fu: \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemin k\u00fcresel hegemonya kap\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ABD ile \u00c7in aras\u0131nda olacak. Bu kap\u0131\u015fma en yo\u011fun \u015fekilde Uzak Asya ve Pasifik co\u011frafyas\u0131nda ya\u015fanacak. ABD\u2019nin \u00c7in ile tek ba\u015f\u0131na ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kabilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. \u00c7in\u2019in hem ekonomik hem de asker\u00ee\u00a0a\u00e7\u0131lardan \u201c\u00e7evrelenmesi\u201d gerekiyor. Bu sebeple Clinton d\u00f6neminden ba\u015flayarak, ABD ordusunun k\u00fcresel konumlanmas\u0131ndaki s\u0131klet merkezi Avrupa-Orta Do\u011fu ekseninden, Uzak Do\u011fu-Pasifik eksenine ta\u015f\u0131nmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Ayn\u0131 sebeple ABD, Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda\u2019yla g\u00fcncellenmi\u015f bir ANZUS olu\u015fturma hedefine kilitlendi. ABD-Hindistan yak\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 da benzeri \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirmek laz\u0131m. Kuzey Kore\u2019nin, \u00c7in\u2019in deste\u011fiyle n\u00fckleerle\u015fmesi en fazla G\u00fcney Kore ve Japonya\u2019y\u0131 rahats\u0131z ediyor. Kim Jong-Un f\u00fcze denemeleri yapt\u0131k\u00e7a, G\u00fcney Kore ve Japonya\u2019daki ABD kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n sesi daha c\u0131l\u0131z \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. \u00c7in ve Kuzey Kore\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 ABD ile dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7inde olmaktan yana olan siyasi s\u00f6yleme olan destek art\u0131yor. Japon Anayasas\u0131n\u0131n muharip silahl\u0131 kuvvet kurmay\u0131 yasaklayan h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesini isteyenlerin say\u0131s\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f oluyor. \u00d6zetle, Kuzey Kore\u2019den alg\u0131lanan tehdit, ABD\u2019nin \u00c7in\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cSar\u0131 Ku\u015fak\u201da olan deste\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cSar\u0131 Ku\u015fak\u201d tabirini ilk defa bu yaz\u0131da kullan\u0131rken, Washington y\u00f6netiminin, Orta Do\u011fu\u2019ya SSCB\u2019nin s\u0131zmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u201cKuzey Ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131\u201d ve 1980’lerde \u0130ran\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cYe\u015fil Ku\u015fak\u201d tabirlerinden ilham ald\u0131m. Muhtemelen hi\u00e7bir Amerikal\u0131 stratejist, ABD\u2019nin \u00c7in\u2019i \u00e7evreleme politikas\u0131n\u0131 \u201cSar\u0131 Ku\u015fak Doktrini\/Yellow Tier Doctrine olarak isimlendirmeyecek. Nas\u0131l isimlendirilirse isimlendirilsin, Kuzey Kore\u2019nin n\u00fckleer program\u0131yla, ABD\u2019nin \u00c7in\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 in\u015fa etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bloka b\u00f6lgesel destek sa\u011flamas\u0131 aras\u0131nda do\u011frudan bir ili\u015fki var.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kuzey Kore\u2019nin n\u00fckleer denemeleri s\u00fcrmeye devam ettik\u00e7e \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fey olacak:<\/span><\/p>\n

1. ABD ile \u00c7in b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fcresel hegemonya i\u00e7in pazarl\u0131k masas\u0131na oturacaklar. Bu pazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, tarihteki benzer bir\u00e7ok \u00f6rne\u011fe bakarak s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.\u00a0Kuzey Kore ve \u00c7in\u2019den tehdit alg\u0131layan devletler ABD\u2019nin Pasifik’teki asker\u00ee\u00a0varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc destek verecekler.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.\u00a0G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn en s\u0131cak konusu olan ABD-Rusya gerilimi, ortak tehdit \u00c7in dikkate al\u0131narak, yerini mesafeli bir i\u015f birli\u011fine b\u0131rakacak.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fc\u00e7 dengesi hep kurulur; i\u015fin i\u00e7inde n\u00fckleer silahlar varsa mutlaka kurulur.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kuzey Kore, son aylarda ard\u0131 ard\u0131na n\u00fckleer ba\u015fl\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131yabilen f\u00fcze denemeleri yap\u0131yor. Kim Jong-Un y\u00f6netimi hen\u00fcz geri d\u00f6n\u00fclemez e\u015fi\u011fe ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f de\u011fil. Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen birka\u00e7 f\u00fcze testi, ABD i\u00e7in tehlike \u00e7anlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7almas\u0131na daha yol a\u00e7mad\u0131. Fakat d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerinden y\u00fckselen k\u0131namalara ve uyar\u0131lara ra\u011fmen Kuzey Kore\u2019nin program\u0131 t\u00fcm h\u0131z\u0131yla devam ediyor. O h\u00e2lde akla hemen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12886,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[10],"class_list":["post-2052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete","tag-10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2052","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2052"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2052\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12886"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2052"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2052"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}