{"id":2011,"date":"2017-05-07T14:46:13","date_gmt":"2017-05-07T11:46:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=2011"},"modified":"2024-03-07T14:06:47","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T11:06:47","slug":"filistinde-yeni-bir-baslangic-mi-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=2011","title":{"rendered":"Filistin’de yeni bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 m\u0131? (07.05.2017) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Filistin Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mahmud Abbas\u2019\u0131n ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump\u2019la g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinden bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce \u0130slami Direni\u015f \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn (HAMAS) asker\u00ee\u00a0kanat sorumlusu Halid Me\u015fal \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn yeni siyasi misak\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti. Belge hem kullan\u0131lan dil hem de Filistin meselesinin gelece\u011fine ili\u015fkin olarak HAMAS\u2019\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015f d\u00f6nemdeki politikalar\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6steriyor. En \u00f6nemli yenilik, \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130srail\u2019e bak\u0131\u015f\u0131yla ilgili.<\/span><\/p>\n

HAMAS \u0130srail\u2019in varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131maktan s\u00f6z etmiyor. Fakat, kurulu\u015fundan bu yana dile getirdi\u011finin aksine \u201c\u0130srail yok edilene kadar m\u00fccadele etmekten\u201d de s\u00f6z etmiyor. Esasen bu ifade, HAMAS ile Filistin Mill\u00ee\u00a0Kurtulu\u015f Hareketi (FET\u0130H) aras\u0131ndaki en \u00f6nemli ayr\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil ediyordu. 1991\u2019deki Madrid Orta Do\u011fu Bar\u0131\u015f Konferans\u0131\u2019ndan sonra Oslo\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen -merkezinde FET\u0130H\u2019in yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131- Filistin Kurtulu\u015f \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (FK\u00d6) ile \u0130srail aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler de bu ifade sebebiyle t\u0131kanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. D\u00f6nemin FK\u00d6 lideri Yaser Arafat ile d\u00f6nemin \u0130srail Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 \u0130zak Rabin aras\u0131ndaki uzun telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi neticesinde FK\u00d6 misak\u0131ndan \u201c\u0130srail yok edilene kadar m\u00fccadeleye devam edilece\u011fi\u201d ibaresinin \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da \u0130srail\u2019in FK\u00d6\u2019y\u00fc \u201cFilistin halk\u0131n\u0131n tek ve me\u015fru temsilcisi olarak tan\u0131mas\u0131\u201d konusunda taraflar mutab\u0131k kald\u0131lar. Akabinde de, tarihe Oslo Anla\u015fmas\u0131 olarak da ge\u00e7en Washington \u0130lkeler Bildirgesi imzaland\u0131; Arafat Filistin\u2019e d\u00f6nd\u00fc; Filistin \u00d6zerk Y\u00f6netimi\u2019nin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130srail taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

FK\u00d6 ile \u0130srail aras\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcreci boyunca HAMAS, Arafat ve ekibini \u201cdavaya ihanet\u201d ile itham etti. FK\u00d6 resm\u00ee\u00a0olarak \u0130srail\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyi sona erdirmesine ra\u011fmen, HAMAS bu karara kat\u0131lmad\u0131. FET\u0130H ile HAMAS aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00e7etin bir rekabet durumu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 2006\u2019daki Parlamento Se\u00e7imlerinden sonra bu durum taraflar aras\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya da d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u0130srail defalarca Gazze\u2019ye operasyonlar d\u00fczenledi, b\u00f6lgeyi ablukaya ald\u0131. Bat\u0131 \u015eeria ile Gazze aras\u0131ndaki irtibat tamamen kopar\u0131ld\u0131. Filistin fiilen iki par\u00e7al\u0131 h\u00e2le getirildi. Gazze d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u201cen b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131k hava hapishanesine\u201d d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130lerleyen y\u0131llarda HAMAS eski mali kaynaklar\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde mahrum kald\u0131. Suriye Krizi s\u0131ras\u0131nda, hem bu \u00fclkede bar\u0131nma imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 hem de \u0130ran\u2019dan gelen d\u00fczenli yard\u0131mlar\u0131 yitirdi. Bilhassa M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler\u2019in M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki siyasi g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn ortadan kalkmas\u0131ndan sonra M\u0131s\u0131r-Gazze ili\u015fkisinin de b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda kesilmesi HAMAS liderli\u011fini bir politika de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine zorlad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

HAMAS\u2019\u0131n yeni misak\u0131, 1967\u2019deki Alt\u0131 G\u00fcn Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan \u00f6nceki s\u0131n\u0131rlara sahip ve ba\u015fkenti Kud\u00fcs olan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir Filistin devleti i\u00e7in m\u00fccadeleden s\u00f6z ediyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, Kas\u0131m 1947\u2019deki Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu\u2019nun \u201cFilistin\u2019in B\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi\u201d karar\u0131na istinaden kurulan Yahudi devletinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 z\u0131mnen kabul ediyor. Ayn\u0131 kararda Araplara b\u0131rak\u0131lan topraklarda Filistin\u2019in var olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunuyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yeni misakta yer alan bir husus da, HAMAS\u2019\u0131n m\u00fccadelesinin Yahudi halk\u0131yla de\u011fil, s\u00fcrekli geni\u015fleme e\u011filiminde olan Siyonistlerle oldu\u011funun belirtilmesi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAcaba bu kararla yan yana iki devlet form\u00fcl\u00fc i\u00e7in bir umut \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011far m\u0131?\u201d diye soranlara \u00fc\u00e7 sebepten dolay\u0131 \u201chemen umutlanmay\u0131n\u201d diyece\u011fim.<\/span><\/p>\n

Birincisi, BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019nin 1967\u2019deki 242 ve 1973\u2019teki 338 say\u0131l\u0131 kararlar\u0131yla \u201cderhal bo\u015faltmas\u0131n\u0131\u201d istemesine ra\u011fmen, \u0130srail 50 y\u0131ld\u0131r terk etmedi\u011fi i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki Filistin ve Suriye (Golan Tepeleri) topraklar\u0131ndan tamamen \u00e7ekilme gibi bir niyet ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131yor. Aksine, t\u00fcm uluslararas\u0131 bask\u0131lara ra\u011fmen i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 Yahudi yerle\u015fimlerine her y\u0131l yenileri ekleniyor. D\u0131\u015far\u0131dan gelerek \u0130srail vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ge\u00e7en Yahudilerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bu alana yerle\u015ftirilmeye devam ediyor. Yani 1967 sava\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ncesindeki s\u0131n\u0131rlara bire bir sahip bir Filistin Devleti\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131na \u0130srail\u2019in olumlu bakmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemek i\u00e7in epey ge\u00e7.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130kincisi, FET\u0130H ile HAMAS aras\u0131nda bilhassa son 11 y\u0131lda \u00f6yle b\u00fcy\u00fck bir siyasi g\u00fcvensizlik ortam\u0131 olu\u015ftu ki, yeni misaka ra\u011fmen taraflar\u0131n bir araya gelerek \u0130srail kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yekv\u00fccut bir Filistin h\u00fck\u00fbmeti olarak yer almas\u0131 \u00e7ok zor. HAMAS\u2019\u0131n FET\u0130H\u2019i ikna etmesi epey zaman alacak.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, ABD ve AB \u00fclkeleri bu politika de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin s\u00f6ylemden ibaret olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in bir s\u00fcre HAMAS\u2019\u0131n bundan sonraki davran\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imini takip edeceklerdir. \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn, bu \u00fclkelerdeki ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleri listesinden \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in \u0130srail\u2019le hi\u00e7bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya girmemesi gerekiyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu \u00fc\u00e7 unsur dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, HAMAS\u2019\u0131n yeni misak\u0131n\u0131n Filistin-\u0130srail bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcreci i\u00e7in g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte olumlu bir geli\u015fme oldu\u011fu fakat beklentileri y\u00fcksek tutmay\u0131 gerektirecek bir sebep de olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Filistin Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mahmud Abbas\u2019\u0131n ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump\u2019la g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinden bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce \u0130slami Direni\u015f \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn (HAMAS) asker\u00ee\u00a0kanat sorumlusu Halid Me\u015fal \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn yeni siyasi misak\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti. Belge hem kullan\u0131lan dil hem de Filistin meselesinin gelece\u011fine ili\u015fkin olarak HAMAS\u2019\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015f d\u00f6nemdeki politikalar\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6steriyor. En \u00f6nemli yenilik, \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130srail\u2019e bak\u0131\u015f\u0131yla ilgili. HAMAS \u0130srail\u2019in varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12913,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[10],"class_list":["post-2011","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete","tag-10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2011","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2011"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2011\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12913"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}