{"id":1993,"date":"2017-03-26T14:41:50","date_gmt":"2017-03-26T11:41:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1993"},"modified":"2024-03-07T14:13:48","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T11:13:48","slug":"avrupa-birligine-uyelikten-beklentiler-devam-ediyor-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1993","title":{"rendered":"Avrupa Birli\u011fi’ne \u00fcyelikten beklentiler devam ediyor (26.03.2017) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

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T\u00fcrkiye 1959\u2019da Avrupa Ekonomik Toplulu\u011fu\u2019nun kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu ba\u015fvurunun \u00fc\u00e7 temel sebebi vard\u0131. \u0130deolojik, ekonomik ve siyasi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019daki kurumlara \u00fcye olmakla \u00e7a\u011fda\u015fla\u015fma aras\u0131nda bir ba\u011flant\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Uzun y\u0131llar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Avrupal\u0131la\u015fma, Bat\u0131l\u0131la\u015fma ve \u00c7a\u011fda\u015fla\u015fma kavramlar\u0131n\u0131n e\u015f anlaml\u0131 addedildi\u011fini unutmayal\u0131m. Bat\u0131 Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerinin \u00fcye oldu\u011fu AET\u2019ye ortak olman\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi \u00e7a\u011fda\u015fla\u015fma hedefine yak\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyordu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan, AET \u00fclkeleriyle ticaretin kolayla\u015faca\u011f\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye Avrupal\u0131 yabanc\u0131 sermaye giri\u015finin h\u0131zlanaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor, daha da \u00f6nemlisi o tarihlerde azalan Amerikan ekonomik yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yerine Bat\u0131 Avrupa\u2019dan y\u00fckl\u00fc miktarda yard\u0131m gelmesi bekleniyordu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Siyasi a\u00e7\u0131dan ise, AET\u2019ye m\u00fcracaat eden Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n gerisinde kalmamak en \u00f6nemli hedefti. 1950’lerin ortalar\u0131nda h\u0131z kazanan K\u0131br\u0131s ihtilaf\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n AET\u2019nin deste\u011fini arkas\u0131na alarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na dikilmesi istenmiyordu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130lk ba\u015fvurunun yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten bu yana ge\u00e7en 58 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin AB \u00fcyeli\u011finden beklentilerinde \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler oldu. AB \u00fcyelerinin say\u0131s\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak\u00a0\u201ckul\u00fcb\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalmama\u201d arzusu a\u011f\u0131r basmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Ankara\u2019ya g\u00f6re, kom\u00fcnizmden kapitalizme ge\u00e7i\u015f yapan Merkezi ve Do\u011fu Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin bile AB \u00fcyesi oldu\u011fu bir s\u00fcre\u00e7te d\u0131\u015far\u0131da kal\u0131nmamal\u0131yd\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s AB\u2019ye \u00fcye olurken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin olamamas\u0131 Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019deki stratejik dengeler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olumsuz sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Di\u011fer yandan \u201cAB \u00fcyeli\u011finin bir \u00e7a\u011fda\u015fla\u015fma projesi\u201d oldu\u011fu vurgusu 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc dillendirilmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Avrupa Birli\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok resm\u00ee yay\u0131n\u0131nda bu vurguyu g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu d\u00f6nemde Kopenhag Kriterleri\u2019nin Ankara i\u00e7in ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 minvalinde \u00e7ok say\u0131da akademik ve siyasi konu\u015fma ve yay\u0131n yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bununla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde o d\u00f6nemde\u00a0\u201cNATO \u00fcyesi ve AB\u2019ye aday\u201d bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00fclke olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Orta Do\u011fu\u2019da model olarak al\u0131nabilece\u011fi s\u0131kl\u0131kla s\u00f6ylenmekteydi.<\/span><\/p>\n

AB geni\u015flemesi ve k\u00fcresel ekonomik krizin Avrupa\u2019da yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar, aday \u00fclkelerdeki \u201cAB\u2019ye girince daha y\u00fcksek \u00fccretli i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131labilece\u011fi\u201d inanc\u0131n\u0131 ise yava\u015f yava\u015f ortadan kald\u0131rd\u0131. Yine de Ankara, \u00fcyelik s\u00fcrecinin devam ettirilmesinin T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n AB \u00fclkelerine vizesiz seyahatine imk\u00e2n verece\u011fi beklentisini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Hatta bu amaca y\u00f6nelik olarak Br\u00fcksel ile geri kabul ve vize muafiyeti s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri yap\u0131ld\u0131. G\u00f6r\u00fcnen o ki, bug\u00fcn AB \u00fclkelerinin hi\u00e7biri bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin gere\u011fini yerine getirmeye niyetli de\u011fil.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00fcyeli\u011finin Avrupa ile Orta Do\u011fu aras\u0131ndaki etkile\u015fimi art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ile \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131 aras\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc diyalog mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyenler de vard\u0131. Medeniyetler \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131rtkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na en g\u00fczel cevab\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin AB \u00fcyesi olmas\u0131yla verilebilece\u011fine inan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Fakat \u201cArap Bahar\u0131\u201d sonras\u0131nda AB \u00fclkelerinde yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 ve \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 siyasi hareketlerin daha da g\u00fc\u00e7 kazanmas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltti. Y\u00fckselen m\u00fclteci say\u0131s\u0131yla birlikte, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131 uygulamalarda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zlendi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130li\u015fkilerin yar\u0131m y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan tarihinde AB en ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z s\u0131nav\u0131n\u0131 15 Temmuz darbe giri\u015fimi sonras\u0131nda verdi. AB\u2019nin kurum olarak ve \u00fcyelerinin tek tek sergiledi\u011fi tutum T\u00fcrk kamuoyundaki AB\u2019ye \u00fcyelik iste\u011fini hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya \u00e7ekti.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00f6yle olunca, Ankara AB \u00fcyeli\u011finin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ne gibi faydalar\u0131 olabilece\u011fini yo\u011fun olarak sorgulamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Eskiden, \u00fcye olabilece\u011fimiz konusunda bir \u00fcmidi olmayanlar bile \u201cs\u00fcrecin kendisi \u00fcyelikten daha \u00f6nemlidir\u201d diyerek, \u00fcyelik m\u00fczakerelerini T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki reformlar\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki ana dinamik oldu\u011funu savunurlard\u0131. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc AB tablosu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ise \u00fcyeli\u011fin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hepimiz biliyoruz. \u00dcyelik m\u00fczakerelerinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye net olarak ne sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ise s\u00f6yleyebilmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzunca bir s\u00fcredir AB ile \u00fcyelik s\u00fcrecinin sona erdi\u011fini, iki taraf\u0131n da masadan ilk kalkan olmamak i\u00e7in beklemeyi tercih ettiklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. \u0130li\u015fkinin bu \u015fekliyle s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken, masadan kalkmadan ve taraflar\u0131n birbirleri i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli ekonomik ve siyasi muhataplar oldu\u011funu\u00a0ak\u0131ldan \u00e7\u0131karmadan T\u00fcrkiye-AB ili\u015fkilerinde paradigma de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine gidilmesidir. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki en iyi alternatif T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan eksiklikleri giderilmi\u015f, g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015f g\u00fcmr\u00fck birli\u011fidir.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye 1959\u2019da Avrupa Ekonomik Toplulu\u011fu\u2019nun kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu ba\u015fvurunun \u00fc\u00e7 temel sebebi vard\u0131. \u0130deolojik, ekonomik ve siyasi. Avrupa\u2019daki kurumlara \u00fcye olmakla \u00e7a\u011fda\u015fla\u015fma aras\u0131nda bir ba\u011flant\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Uzun y\u0131llar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Avrupal\u0131la\u015fma, Bat\u0131l\u0131la\u015fma ve \u00c7a\u011fda\u015fla\u015fma kavramlar\u0131n\u0131n e\u015f anlaml\u0131 addedildi\u011fini unutmayal\u0131m. Bat\u0131 Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerinin \u00fcye oldu\u011fu AET\u2019ye ortak olman\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi \u00e7a\u011fda\u015fla\u015fma hedefine yak\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12923,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[10],"class_list":["post-1993","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete","tag-10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1993","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1993"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1993\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12923"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1993"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1993"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1993"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}