{"id":1990,"date":"2017-03-19T14:41:02","date_gmt":"2017-03-19T12:41:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1990"},"modified":"2024-03-07T14:14:47","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T11:14:47","slug":"avrupanin-intihari-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1990","title":{"rendered":"AVRUPA\u2019NIN \u0130NT\u0130HARI (19.03.2017) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Bundan 21 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Ankara \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde Siyasi Tarih K\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcnde asistanken, Siyasal Bilgiler Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi\u2019nde \u201cAvrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u0130ntihar\u0131 ve \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 Sonras\u0131nda Temel Sorunlar\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir makalem ne\u015fredilmi\u015fti. Makalede \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6z g\u00f6re g\u00f6re geldi\u011fini, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 derin ekonomik ve sosyal sorunlar\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n siyasal alana yans\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131 iyi okuyamayan Avrupal\u0131 devlet adamlar\u0131n\u0131n att\u0131klar\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f ad\u0131mlarla fa\u015fizmin ve Nazizmin y\u00fckseli\u015fine \u00e7anak tuttuklar\u0131n\u0131 savunmu\u015ftum. Tarihteki en b\u00fcy\u00fck can kayb\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015fa Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n kendi kendini soktu\u011funu, bir nevi intihar etti\u011fini yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Bug\u00fcn de ayn\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fteyim.<\/span><\/p>\n

Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019ni bir ba\u015far\u0131 hik\u00e2yesi olarak takdim edenler s\u00fcrekli olarak iki konuya vurgu yaparlar. Birincisi, zikretti\u011fim makalemde bahsetti\u011fim \u015fartlardan ders \u00e7\u0131karan Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n, bir daha b\u00f6yle b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015flar ya\u015fanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in kendi aralar\u0131ndaki rekabet alanlar\u0131n\u0131, i\u015f birli\u011fi f\u0131rsatlar\u0131na \u00e7evirecek ad\u0131mlar att\u0131klar\u0131, b\u00f6ylece Bat\u0131 Avrupa\u2019da 1945\u2019ten bu yana yeni bir sava\u015f ya\u015fanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hususudur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vurgulad\u0131klar\u0131 ikinci konu ise, daha \u00f6nce olup bitenlerin verdi\u011fi dersle Avrupa kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n, k\u0131tadaki \u00f6tekile\u015ftirici, yabanc\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ideolojiden ve politikadan ar\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olarak, \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi, diyalo\u011fu, uzla\u015fma k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kartmay\u0131 ana ama\u00e7 edindikleridir. Bunu dile getirenlere g\u00f6re, Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131, \u201cfarkl\u0131l\u0131klar i\u00e7inde bir birlik\u201d meydana getirebilmesidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bat\u0131 Avrupa devletleri aras\u0131nda \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra sava\u015f ya\u015fanmam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu do\u011frudur. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Bat\u0131 Avrupa devletlerinin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle olu\u015fan mekanizmalar\u0131n kendileri i\u00e7in iyi i\u015fledi\u011finin kabul etmek gerekir. Ama s\u00f6z konusu mekanizmalar Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fka b\u00f6lgeleri i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Di\u011fer yandan, bir ba\u015far\u0131 olarak takdim edilen \u201cfarkl\u0131l\u0131klar i\u00e7in birlik\u201d bilhassa 21. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren anlam\u0131n\u0131 ad\u0131m ad\u0131m kaybetmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkelerindeki bir\u00e7ok merkez sa\u011f ve merkez sol siyaset\u00e7i, ekonomik \u015fartlar ve sosyal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sebebiyle y\u00fckseli\u015fe ge\u00e7en \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 ve yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 siyasal ak\u0131mlara destek olanlar\u0131 kendi saflar\u0131na \u00e7ekebilmek i\u00e7in son 15 y\u0131lda yava\u015f yava\u015f yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 s\u00f6ylemleri i\u00e7selle\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan 1990’lar\u0131n sonuna kadar herhangi bir ana ak\u0131m siyasi parti liderinin a\u011fz\u0131na almaya cesaret edemeyece\u011fi, \u00f6tekile\u015ftirici s\u00f6ylem, bug\u00fcn ba\u015fta Almanya, Avusturya ve Hollanda olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok Avrupa \u00fclkesinde siyaset yapanlar\u0131n standart jargonu h\u00e2line gelmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrde, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f partilerin taban\u0131ndan oy alabilmek ve b\u00f6ylece Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131lara teslim etmemek gibi salt siyasal bir amaca matuf oldu\u011fu san\u0131lsa da, esasen bu e\u011filim, Avrupa siyasetinin do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f, belki a\u00e7\u0131ktan \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k yapanlar iktidara gelmemi\u015f ama onlar\u0131n politikalar\u0131 iktidar partilerinin se\u00e7im beyannamelerinde yer bulabilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tabiat\u0131yla, Avrupa\u2019da siyaset\u00e7ilerin s\u00f6ylem, tutum ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131, b\u00fcrokrasi de dahil olmak \u00fczere toplumun t\u00fcm katmanlar\u0131na az veya \u00e7ok miktarda sirayet etmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Siyasi partilerin\u00a0\u201ckim daha \u00e7ok M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ve T\u00fcrk d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 olacak\u201d yar\u0131\u015f\u0131na girdikleri bir ortamda, Avrupa Birli\u011fi Adalet Divan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde \u201cdin\u00ee\u00a0sembollerin\u201d ki\u015filerin i\u015fe al\u0131nmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in me\u015fru bir gerek\u00e7e olu\u015fturabilece\u011fi \u015feklinde karar vermesi s\u00fcrpriz olarak yorumlanamaz. Karardaki din\u00ee\u00a0sembol herh\u00e2lde Yahudilerin ba\u015flar\u0131na takt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kippa de\u011fildir. Sihlerin sar\u0131\u011f\u0131 olabilir mi? Hi\u00e7 zannetmiyorum!..<\/span><\/p>\n

Apa\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor ki, AB Adalet Divan\u0131, ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc takan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u015fe al\u0131nmamas\u0131n\u0131n hukuki zeminini olu\u015fturmak \u00fczere bu karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hollandal\u0131 fa\u015fistlerin \u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar \u00fclkemizi terk etsin\u201d, Avusturyal\u0131 fa\u015fistlerin \u201cAvusturyal\u0131lar sak\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gitmesin\u201d, Frans\u0131z fa\u015fistlerin \u201cKasaplarda helal et sat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u201d, Alman fa\u015fistlerin \u201cs\u00fcnnet yasaklans\u0131n\u201d yaygaralar\u0131 kopard\u0131klar\u0131, \u0130svi\u00e7reli fa\u015fistlerin festival y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc kisvesi alt\u0131nda nefret su\u00e7unun her unsurunu bihakk\u0131n i\u015fledikleri bir ortamda, L\u00fcksemburg Divan\u0131 Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn sadece s\u00f6zden ibaret oldu\u011funu tescil etmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Neden b\u00f6yle yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ayr\u0131 ve derin bir mevzu. Ama M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara ve T\u00fcrklere kar\u015f\u0131 bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n kendi kendisini imha etmesine g\u00f6t\u00fcrecek bir yola asfalt d\u00f6\u015fedi\u011fi \u00e7ok net. Avrupa bir kez daha intihar\u0131n e\u015fi\u011finde.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bundan 21 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Ankara \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde Siyasi Tarih K\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcnde asistanken, Siyasal Bilgiler Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi\u2019nde \u201cAvrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u0130ntihar\u0131 ve \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 Sonras\u0131nda Temel Sorunlar\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir makalem ne\u015fredilmi\u015fti. Makalede \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6z g\u00f6re g\u00f6re geldi\u011fini, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 derin ekonomik ve sosyal sorunlar\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n siyasal alana yans\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131 iyi okuyamayan Avrupal\u0131 devlet adamlar\u0131n\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12925,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[10],"class_list":["post-1990","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete","tag-10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1990","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1990"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1990\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12925"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1990"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1990"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1990"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}