{"id":1984,"date":"2017-03-05T14:39:15","date_gmt":"2017-03-05T12:39:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1984"},"modified":"2024-03-07T14:16:29","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T11:16:29","slug":"almanyanin-turkiye-ile-problemi-ne-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1984","title":{"rendered":"Almanya’n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye ile problemi ne? (05.03.2017) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Angela Merkel\u2019in 2005\u2019te Almanya Federal Cumhuriyeti Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 olmas\u0131ndan bu yana T\u00fcrkiye-Almanya ili\u015fkileri zaman zaman ciddi krizler ya\u015fad\u0131. 1982-1998 aras\u0131nda ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k g\u00f6revini y\u00fcr\u00fcten Helmuth Kohl\u2019\u00fcn de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye bak\u0131\u015f\u0131 sorunluydu. Onu takip eden Gerhard Schr\u00f6der ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin AB adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 desteklemi\u015f ve evvelce hi\u00e7 ya\u015fan\u0131lmayan oranda bir T\u00fcrkiye-Almanya yak\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Merkel Schr\u00f6der\u2019in miras\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015f yava\u015f ortadan kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, Kohl d\u00f6neminin de gerisine d\u00fc\u015fen bir tutum i\u00e7ine girdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc Almanya\u2019da T\u00fcrk k\u00f6kenli vatanda\u015flar\u0131n d\u00fczenledi\u011fi bir toplant\u0131n\u0131n son anda sudan gerek\u00e7elerle Alman makamlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yasaklanmas\u0131, Merkel d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fanan krizlerin son halkas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu. S\u00f6z konusu toplant\u0131ya Adalet Bakan\u0131 Bekir Bozda\u011f ve Ekonomi Bakan\u0131 Nihat Zeybekci de konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak\u00a0kat\u0131lacaklar, hem 15 Temmuz hain darbe giri\u015fimini anlatacak hem de Anayasa Referandumu s\u00fcreciyle ilgili Almanya\u2019da oy kullanacak vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatacaklard\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Almanya\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye \u201calerjisini\u201dnin 3 temel sebebi oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor:<\/span><\/p>\n

Birincisi sebep yap\u0131sal.<\/strong>\u00a0Sanayi devrimi sonras\u0131nda yayg\u0131nla\u015fan ve t\u00fcm Alman devletlerinde k\u00f6k salan sosyo-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131 bug\u00fcn de de\u011fi\u015fik bir bi\u00e7imiyle varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 devam ettiriyor. \u00dclkenin kuzeyindeki en \u201c\u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc-liberal\u201d kesimlerden daha g\u00fcneydeki \u201cmuhafazak\u00e2r H\u0131ristiyanlara\u201d kadar Alman toplumunun genelinde maalesef bir \u201c\u00f6tekile\u015ftirme\u201d hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 var. Bunun tarihsel arka plan\u0131nda, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda say\u0131lar\u0131 50\u2019yi bulan Alman devletlerinin tek bir Alman Reich\u2019\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda toplanmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan metodlardan biri olan\u00a0\u201cAlman olmayanlar\u0131 \u00f6tekile\u015ftirme siyaseti\u201d yat\u0131yor. Geli\u015fmi\u015flik d\u00fczeyi, ekonomik durumu, mezhebi, siyasi ge\u00e7mi\u015fi hatta konu\u015ftu\u011fu Almanca birbirlerinden farkl\u0131 olan bu devletlerin halklar\u0131nda \u201cbiz\u201d duygusu meydana getirmenin zorlu\u011fundan hareket edenler, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi, b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmenin omurgas\u0131 h\u00e2line getirirken \u201cbiz\u201d olmay\u0131\u00a0\u201conlar\u201d \u00fczerinden tarife koyuldular. Bunun tabii neticesi, evvela II. Wilhelm\u2019in emperyal ihtiraslar\u0131ndan, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra da k\u00f6t\u00fc ekonomik \u015fartlardan beslenen Alman milliyet\u00e7ili\u011finin \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 Nazizme d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi oldu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra Nazizmin Almanya siyasetinde k\u00f6k\u00fc kaz\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olsa da, bu ideolojiyi do\u011furan sosyo-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman tam olarak ortadan kalkmad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6tekile\u015ftirme, Alman toplumunun g\u00fcya m\u00fccadele etti\u011fi ama b\u00fcnyesinden s\u00f6k\u00fcp atamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir illet olarak kalmaya devam etti.<\/span><\/p>\n

1990’larda iki Almanya birle\u015ftikten sonra ve AB b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmesi h\u0131z kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Almanl\u0131k ve Avrupal\u0131l\u0131k gibi kavramlar\u0131n geni\u015f kitlelere benimsetilmesinde g\u00f6\u00e7menler ve \u00f6zel olarak da M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar \u00f6tekile\u015ftirildi. Bu noktada Almanya\u2019daki en kalabal\u0131k M\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplum olan T\u00fcrkler de bu \u00f6tekile\u015ftirmenin do\u011frudan hedefi h\u00e2line geldiler.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130kinci sebep siyasi.<\/strong>\u00a02000’li y\u0131llarda yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131, \u0130slam kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 ve g\u00f6\u00e7men kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 ak\u0131mlar -\u015fu veya bu sebeplerle- Almanya\u2019da g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir toplumsal tabana dayanmaya ba\u015flay\u0131nca, sa\u011fdaki ve merkezdeki siyasi partiler se\u00e7imlerde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olabilmek i\u00e7in bu toplum kesimlerinin oylar\u0131na y\u00f6neldi. Bu noktada tam bir k\u0131s\u0131r d\u00f6ng\u00fc ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Geleneksel s\u00f6ylemlerinde net M\u00fcsl\u00fcman veya T\u00fcrkiye kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 ifadeler bulunmayan siyasi partilerin mensuplar\u0131 bile s\u0131kl\u0131kla bu t\u00fcr ifadeler kullanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Bir s\u00fcre sonra bu s\u00f6ylemlerin ayar\u0131 ka\u00e7t\u0131. Her se\u00e7im d\u00f6neminde, bir \u00f6ncekinden bir seviye yukar\u0131 bir yabanc\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 s\u00f6ylem siyasi iklime h\u00e2kim olmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi hedef almak, Alman sa\u011f siyaset\u00e7isinin fabrika ayar\u0131 h\u00e2line geldi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc sebep ekonomik.<\/strong>\u00a0Almanya Orta Do\u011fu, Balkanlar, Kafkasya, Karadeniz ve Akdeniz\u2019in kesi\u015fti\u011fi bir konumda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ekonomik olarak g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesinden rahats\u0131zl\u0131k duyuyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli ticari orta\u011f\u0131 olmakla birlikte, Berlin T\u00fcrkiye ile baz\u0131 alanlarda rekabet ya\u015famaya ba\u015flamaktan memnun de\u011fil. \u0130stanbul\u2019a d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck havaalanlar\u0131ndan birinin kurulacak olmas\u0131n\u0131n Almanya\u2019y\u0131 nas\u0131l rahats\u0131z etti\u011fini son 5 y\u0131ld\u0131r net bi\u00e7imde g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Birbirlerini besleyen bu \u00fc\u00e7 sebep ortadan kalkmad\u0131k\u00e7a, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye \u201calerjisi\u201d tam olarak bitmez.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Angela Merkel\u2019in 2005\u2019te Almanya Federal Cumhuriyeti Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 olmas\u0131ndan bu yana T\u00fcrkiye-Almanya ili\u015fkileri zaman zaman ciddi krizler ya\u015fad\u0131. 1982-1998 aras\u0131nda ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k g\u00f6revini y\u00fcr\u00fcten Helmuth Kohl\u2019\u00fcn de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye bak\u0131\u015f\u0131 sorunluydu. Onu takip eden Gerhard Schr\u00f6der ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin AB adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 desteklemi\u015f ve evvelce hi\u00e7 ya\u015fan\u0131lmayan oranda bir T\u00fcrkiye-Almanya yak\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Merkel Schr\u00f6der\u2019in miras\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015f yava\u015f ortadan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12929,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[10],"class_list":["post-1984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete","tag-10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1984","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1984"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1984\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12929"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}