{"id":1942,"date":"2016-11-27T14:25:18","date_gmt":"2016-11-27T12:25:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1942"},"modified":"2024-03-07T14:34:42","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T11:34:42","slug":"gumruk-birliginin-gelecegi-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1942","title":{"rendered":"G\u00dcMR\u00dcK B\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130\u2019N\u0130N GELECE\u011e\u0130 (27.11.2016) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Avrupa Parlamentosu\u2019nun T\u00fcrkiye ile m\u00fczakerelerin ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan baz\u0131 yorumlarda T\u00fcrkiye-AB G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi’nin de bundan etkilenece\u011fi de\u011ferlendirmesi g\u00f6ze \u00e7arp\u0131yor. Bu do\u011fru de\u011fil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce bilmemiz gereken \u015fey, Avrupa Parlamentosu\u2019nun m\u00fczakereleri ask\u0131ya alma gibi bir yetkisinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131. 2005 tarihli T\u00fcrkiye-AB M\u00fczakere \u00c7er\u00e7evesi\u2019nde de a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtildi\u011fi gibi bu yetki sadece Avrupa Birli\u011fi Konseyi\u2019nde. \u015eayet Komisyon re\u2019sen ya da \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin \u00fc\u00e7te birinin teklifiyle konuyu Konsey\u2019e ta\u015f\u0131r ve Konsey de karar verirse, o zaman m\u00fczakere s\u00fcreci ask\u0131ya al\u0131nabilir. Bu durumda m\u00fczakerelerin yeniden ba\u015flayabilmesi i\u00e7in 2004\u2019teki Br\u00fcksel Zirvesi\u2019nde oldu\u011fu gibi t\u00fcm \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin olumlu oyu gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Diyelim ki, AB Zirvesinde Parlamento\u2019nun bu karar\u0131yla uyumlu bir \u015fekilde T\u00fcrkiye ile m\u00fczakereleri durdurma karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu karar ile G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi’nin uzaktan yak\u0131ndan bir ilgisi olamaz. G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi, m\u00fczakere s\u00fcreciyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir durum de\u011fil ki, m\u00fczakereler ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde ortadan kalks\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n

1963\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye ile Avrupa Ekonomik Toplulu\u011fu aras\u0131nda imzalanan Ortakl\u0131k Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019nda (Ankara Anla\u015fmas\u0131) hedeflenen G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi, T\u00fcrkiye-AT Ortakl\u0131k Konseyi\u2019nin 1995\u2019teki karar\u0131na istinaden 1 Ocak 1996\u2019da te\u015fekk\u00fcl etmi\u015fti. Yani T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin AB\u2019ye aday \u00fclke olarak ilan edilmesinden \u00fc\u00e7 ve \u00fcyelik m\u00fczakerelerinin ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan dokuz y\u0131l \u00f6nce zaten taraflar aras\u0131nda G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi rejimi i\u015flemeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcm kurallar\u0131yla t\u0131k\u0131r t\u0131k\u0131r i\u015flemesine ra\u011fmen AB Konseyi 2006\u2019da ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kararla G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi ile ilgili m\u00fczakere fasl\u0131n\u0131 bloke etmi\u015fti. H\u00e2l b\u00f6yle olunca da, zaten 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r i\u015flemekte olan ve konuyla ilgili AB m\u00fcktesebat\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrk i\u00e7 hukukuna aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu bir noktada trajikomik bir durum ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6zetle G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi’yle ilgili durum \u015fudur: T\u00fcrkiye ile AB \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda 1996\u2019dan bu yana \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi var ama AB\u2019nin karar\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu fas\u0131lda m\u00fczakere a\u00e7\u0131lam\u0131yor. AB m\u00fczakereleri ask\u0131ya alsa da almasa da G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi i\u015flemeye devam edecek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fakat G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi’nin mevcut yap\u0131s\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin beklentilerini kar\u015f\u0131lamaktan uzak oldu\u011funu da unutmamak laz\u0131m. Nitekim ba\u015fta Ekonomi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok kurum, T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan avantajl\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flayan bu rejimin g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilerek g\u00fcncellenmesi gerekti\u011fini defalarca dile getirdi. Ben de, Diplomatik Muhakeme k\u00f6\u015fesinde 2008\u2019den bu yana \u00e7e\u015fitli vesilelerle, G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi’nin neden ve ne \u015fekilde g\u00fcncellenmesi gerekti\u011fini yazd\u0131m. Gazetemizin web sayfas\u0131ndan bu yaz\u0131lara kolayca ula\u015fabilmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fundan ayn\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri uzun uzun tekrar etmeyece\u011fim. \u0130steyen a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00fc\u00e7 yaz\u0131ma bakabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

“T\u00fcrkiye G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi\u2019nden \u00c7\u0131kmal\u0131 m\u0131?” 30 Nisan 2013.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Avrupa Birli\u011fi ile M\u00fczakerelerde \u0130lk On Y\u0131l\u0131n Ard\u0131ndan” 27 Eyl\u00fcl 2015.<\/span><\/p>\n

“G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi G\u00fcncellenmelidir” 1 May\u0131s 2016…<\/span><\/p>\n

Y\u0131llard\u0131r savundu\u011fum \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6neriyi bir kez daha dile getireyim:<\/span><\/p>\n

1- G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi, AB\u2019nin Serbest Ticaret Anla\u015fmas\u0131 (STA) yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hi\u00e7bir \u00fclkeyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin STA yapmas\u0131na m\u00fcsaade etmemektedir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Azerbaycan\u2019la bile STA\u2019s\u0131 yoktur. Bu durum de\u011fi\u015ftirilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

2- AB taraf\u0131, pazarl\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi dahil etmedi\u011fi STA\u2019lar\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kabul etmesini, G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi karar\u0131na dayanarak istemektedir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin i\u00e7eri\u011fini tart\u0131\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ama sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kabullenmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu mekanizma ekonomimiz i\u00e7in dezavataj olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye, AB-ABD Ticaret ve Yat\u0131r\u0131m Anla\u015fmas\u0131 m\u00fczakerelerinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye de bu s\u00fcre\u00e7lere kat\u0131l\u0131m imk\u00e2n\u0131 verilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

3- 1973\u2019te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren Katma Protokol\u2019de \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen mevcut G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi, T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n AB \u00fclkelerinde serbest dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131na izin vermemektedir. Eme\u011fin serbest dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 bir yana b\u0131rakal\u0131m, AB taraf\u0131 s\u00f6z verdi\u011fi h\u00e2lde vize rejimini bile kald\u0131rmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi mutlaka T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131na AB\u2019de serbest\u00e7e dola\u015fabilme hakk\u0131 verilecek \u015fekilde g\u00fcncellenmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi ile m\u00fczakere s\u00fcrecini bir arada de\u011ferlendirmek bizi y\u0131llar \u00f6nce kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z haklar\u0131m\u0131zdan uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmaktan ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir i\u015fe yaramaz. Her kriz -iyi y\u00f6netildi\u011fi takdirde- f\u0131rsata \u00e7evrilebilir. AB taraf\u0131 istedi\u011fi kadar fiilen bir yere gitmeyen ve bizlere b\u0131kk\u0131nl\u0131k veren m\u00fczakere s\u00fcrecini tart\u0131\u015fadursun, Ankara\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcmr\u00fck birli\u011finin g\u00fcncellemesi hakk\u0131ndaki teklifini art\u0131k masaya koymas\u0131n\u0131n zaman\u0131 gelmi\u015ftir…<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Avrupa Parlamentosu\u2019nun T\u00fcrkiye ile m\u00fczakerelerin ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan baz\u0131 yorumlarda T\u00fcrkiye-AB G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi’nin de bundan etkilenece\u011fi de\u011ferlendirmesi g\u00f6ze \u00e7arp\u0131yor. Bu do\u011fru de\u011fil. Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce bilmemiz gereken \u015fey, Avrupa Parlamentosu\u2019nun m\u00fczakereleri ask\u0131ya alma gibi bir yetkisinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131. 2005 tarihli T\u00fcrkiye-AB M\u00fczakere \u00c7er\u00e7evesi\u2019nde de a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtildi\u011fi gibi bu yetki sadece Avrupa Birli\u011fi Konseyi\u2019nde. \u015eayet […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12970,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[11],"class_list":["post-1942","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete","tag-11"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1942","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1942"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1942\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12970"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1942"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1942"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1942"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}