{"id":1911,"date":"2016-09-18T14:16:57","date_gmt":"2016-09-18T11:16:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1911"},"modified":"2024-03-07T14:50:28","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T11:50:28","slug":"sefaret-ve-sefalet-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1911","title":{"rendered":"SEFARET VE SEFALET (18.09.2016) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Diplomasi, \u2018yabanc\u0131 bir \u00fclkede ve uluslararas\u0131 toplant\u0131larda \u00fclkesini temsil etme i\u015fi ve sanat\u0131\u2019 olarak tarif edilir. Diplomasi hakk\u0131nda kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f referans kitaplar\u0131nda diplomasinin okulda \u00f6\u011frenilemeyece\u011fi, mesle\u011fin inceliklerinin diplomatik hayat\u0131n i\u00e7inde, usta-\u00e7\u0131rak ili\u015fkisiyle kesbedilebilece\u011fi vurgulanarak, sanat y\u00f6n\u00fc \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilik d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri meslek memurlar\u0131n\u0131n alabilece\u011fi en \u00fcst unvand\u0131r. \u0130ster d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri b\u00fcrokrasisinden olsun, ister d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan tayin edilsin bir devletin b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi yabanc\u0131 bir \u00fclkede do\u011frudan o \u00fclkenin devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n temsilcisidir. \u00d6yle oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in de, b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7iler gittikleri \u00fclkelerin devlet ba\u015fkanlar\u0131na itimat mektuplar\u0131n\u0131 sunarak g\u00f6reve ba\u015flarlar. G\u00f6reve ba\u015flamadan evvel de, gidecekleri \u00fclkenin \u2018agreman\u2019 (uygun g\u00f6rme yaz\u0131s\u0131) vermesi gerekir. T\u00fcm gerekleri yerine getirerek g\u00f6revine resmen ba\u015flayan akil, ehil, m\u00fcmeyyiz, basiretli bir b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i, bundan sonra her ad\u0131m\u0131nda, her beyan\u0131nda, her imzas\u0131nda \u00fclkesinin devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 ad\u0131na hareket etti\u011fini hi\u00e7bir zaman akl\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131karmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yabanc\u0131 bir \u00fclkede makam arac\u0131na kendi \u00fclkesinin bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 takabilme ayr\u0131cal\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip tek ki\u015fi olan bir b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i, akil olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sorun de\u011fil \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretebilmesi b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ide aranan bir niteliktir. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilmeli, anlayabilmeli, kavrayabilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i i\u015finin ehli olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bulundu\u011fu \u00fclkenin tarihini, siyasetini, ekonomisini, sosyal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 en iyi o bilmelidir. Ba\u015fkentinden kendisine soruldu\u011funda, do\u011fru bilgiyi, s\u00fcbjektif kanaat ve abart\u0131dan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir bi\u00e7imde sunabilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kendi devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 ad\u0131na konu\u015fan bir b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i m\u00fcmeyyiz olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yani do\u011fru ile yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131, iyi ile k\u00f6t\u00fcy\u00fc ay\u0131rt edebilmelidir. Devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131 temsil eden b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7inin hata yapma l\u00fcks\u00fc yoktur. S\u00f6zleri ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla, kendi devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131 temsilen bulundu\u011fu \u00fclkede tepki \u00e7eken b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilerin kariyerleri genellikle sona erer.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hepsinden \u00f6nemlisi, bir b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i basiret sahibi olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ger\u00e7ekleri g\u00f6rebilmelidir. \u0130leri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc, vizyon sahibi bir b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i \u00fclkesini en iyi \u015fekilde temsil etmekle kalmaz, devletler aras\u0131 ili\u015fkilerin geli\u015fiminde kimi zaman kendi h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir rol oynayabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

“B\u00fcy\u00fck devletlerin b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ileri de b\u00fcy\u00fck olur” diye bir kaide yoktur. Aksine, Roma\u2019dan bu yana g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr ki, zay\u0131f veya k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck devletler g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve b\u00fcy\u00fck olanlardan daha \u00e7ok diplomasiye ihtiya\u00e7 duyduklar\u0131ndan, diplomasi sanat\u0131n\u0131n inceliklerine v\u00e2k\u0131f, akil, ehil, m\u00fcmeyyiz ve basiretli diplomatlar ekseriyetle bu devletlerden \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Birka\u00e7 istisnay\u0131 bir kenara b\u0131rak\u0131rsak, 1831\u2019de \u0130stanbul\u2019da ilk ABD el\u00e7ili\u011finin a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnden bu yana \u00fclkemizde g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015f ABD el\u00e7ilerinin, ortael\u00e7ilerinin ve b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilerinin g\u00f6reve ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce ve buradan ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra \u00e7ok parlak kariyer \u00e7izgisine sahip diplomatlar olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fclerek g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. Washington\u2019da g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015f T\u00fcrk b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilerinin tersine, \u0130stanbul\u2019a ve Ankara\u2019ya tayin edilmi\u015f ABD b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilerinin \u00e7ok az\u0131 Foggy Bottom\u2019da uzun s\u00fcre icrac\u0131 g\u00f6revlerde bulunabilmi\u015ftir. R\u00fcyalar\u0131nda g\u00f6rseler inanmayacaklar\u0131 alakay\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de g\u00f6rd\u00fckten sonra ABD\u2019ye d\u00f6nd\u00fcklerinde s\u0131radan birer diplomata d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen ABD\u2019nin sab\u0131k Ankara b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilerini, Washington\u2019da g\u00f6rev yapan birka\u00e7 T\u00fcrk gazeteciden ve arada bir konferanslara davet eden \u00fcniversitelerden ba\u015fka kimse hat\u0131rlamaz. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015flar\u0131na par\u00e7a ba\u015f\u0131 i\u015f yapar, emekli maa\u015flar\u0131na vergisiz birka\u00e7 dolar daha eklerler. Aralar\u0131nda silah ve enerji \u015firketleri i\u00e7in i\u015f takibi yapanlar olmakla birlikte, bu \u015firketler dahi \u00e7o\u011funlukla onlar\u0131 de\u011fil, emekli T\u00fcrk diplomatlar\u0131n\u0131 tercih ederler. \u00c7ok az\u0131 hat\u0131rat yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. ABD\u2019nin \u00f6nemli haber kanallar\u0131nda ve gazetelerinde hi\u00e7birini g\u00f6remezsiniz. Silik birer emeklilik hayat\u0131 ya\u015farlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

ABD\u2019nin Ankara B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi John Bass\u2019\u0131n nitelik bak\u0131m\u0131ndan seleflerinden bir fark\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r. ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isinin hareketlerine sahip \u00e7\u0131karak, Bass\u2019\u0131n hatas\u0131na ortak olmay\u0131 tercih etmi\u015ftir. Obama y\u00f6netimi “T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi yabanc\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in elinden geleni yapmaya devam ediyor” g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc vermektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Diplomasi, \u2018yabanc\u0131 bir \u00fclkede ve uluslararas\u0131 toplant\u0131larda \u00fclkesini temsil etme i\u015fi ve sanat\u0131\u2019 olarak tarif edilir. Diplomasi hakk\u0131nda kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f referans kitaplar\u0131nda diplomasinin okulda \u00f6\u011frenilemeyece\u011fi, mesle\u011fin inceliklerinin diplomatik hayat\u0131n i\u00e7inde, usta-\u00e7\u0131rak ili\u015fkisiyle kesbedilebilece\u011fi vurgulanarak, sanat y\u00f6n\u00fc \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilik d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri meslek memurlar\u0131n\u0131n alabilece\u011fi en \u00fcst unvand\u0131r. \u0130ster d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri b\u00fcrokrasisinden olsun, ister d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan tayin edilsin bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13025,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[11],"class_list":["post-1911","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete","tag-11"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1911","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1911"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1911\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13025"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1911"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1911"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}