{"id":1896,"date":"2016-08-14T14:13:04","date_gmt":"2016-08-14T11:13:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1896"},"modified":"2024-03-07T15:02:56","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T12:02:56","slug":"ankara-moskova-yakinlasmasi-neler-getirir-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1896","title":{"rendered":"Ankara-Moskova yak\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 neler getirir? (14.08.2016) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

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May\u0131s ay\u0131ndan itibaren T\u00fcrkiye-Rusya ili\u015fkilerinde bir normalle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u015fahit oluyorduk. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n St. Petersburg\u2019da Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin\u2019le yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeden sonra ili\u015fkilerde \u201cnormalle\u015fme\u201dden de \u00f6te bir \u201cyak\u0131nla\u015fma\u201d olabilece\u011fi yorumlar\u0131 art\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130li\u015fkilerin normalle\u015fmesi, Rus u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesiyle ba\u015flayan gerilim \u00f6ncesindeki d\u00f6neme d\u00f6n\u00fclmesi demekti. Yani, Suriye ve K\u0131r\u0131m konusundaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 aynen devam etmekle birlikte, ticaret, turizm ve enerji i\u015f birli\u011finde eski seviyeye \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 hedefleniyordu. Yak\u0131nla\u015fma ise normalle\u015fmeye ek olarak  ili\u015fkilerin gelece\u011finde stratejik olarak nitelenebilecek ciddi i\u015f birli\u011fi alanlar\u0131 olu\u015fabilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Suriye\u2019nin gelece\u011fiyle ilgili Ankara-Moskova hatt\u0131nda yeni ve g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015f diyalog mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fck bir iradenin ortaya konuldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. T\u00fcrk sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131n DAE\u015e\u2019le m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in Suriye hava sahas\u0131na girmesine Rusya\u2019n\u0131n bundan b\u00f6yle engel \u00e7\u0131kartmayaca\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Rusya ayr\u0131ca, Suriye\u2019deki ter\u00f6rist gruplarla m\u00fccadelesi esnas\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye m\u00fczahir Suriye muhalifleriyle, T\u00fcrkmenlere kar\u015f\u0131 daha hassas davranacak. Bu maddeler \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 bir g\u00fcven art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlemler paketine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Suriye\u2019nin gelece\u011fi konusunda en az\u0131ndan asgari m\u00fc\u015ftereklerde anla\u015fmas\u0131, b\u00f6lgedeki di\u011fer akt\u00f6rlerin de bu mutabakat \u00e7er\u00e7evesine dahil olmas\u0131 sonucunu verebilir. Buradaki asgari m\u00fc\u015fterekler, DAE\u015e\u2019le m\u00fccadele, insani yard\u0131mlar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7 sahiplerine ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, ate\u015fkesin tekrar sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve korunmas\u0131 olabilir. Baas rejiminin Suriye\u2019nin yak\u0131n gelece\u011finde yeri olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusundaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na tak\u0131larak, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f birli\u011fi olan konular\u0131n ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131 do\u011fru olmaz. PYD konusunda ise, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kararl\u0131 bir tutum sergileyerek Rusya\u2019y\u0131 bu ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcyle ili\u015fkisini tamamen kesmeye ikna edebilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Normalle\u015fmeden ziyade ikili ili\u015fkilerde yak\u0131nla\u015fmadan s\u00f6z edilmesinin di\u011fer bir gerek\u00e7esi savunma sanayii i\u015f birli\u011finin g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015f olu\u015fudur. Asl\u0131na bakarsan\u0131z T\u00fcrkiye ile Rusya aras\u0131nda asker\u00ee temaslar\u0131n d\u00fczenli bir h\u00e2l al\u0131\u015f\u0131 NATO-Rusya Konseyi\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131ndan sonra 1998\u2019de ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hatta iki devletin genelkurmay ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00fcvenin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ili\u015fkilerin geli\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in bir mutabakat muht\u0131ras\u0131 da imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 2001\u2019de Karadeniz Donanma G\u00f6rev G\u00fcc\u00fc (Blackseafor) i\u00e7inde T\u00fcrkiye ve Rusya birlikte yer alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Fakat G\u00fcrcistan ve Ukrayna krizleri bu i\u015f birli\u011fini etkisizle\u015ftirdi. 2000\u2019den ba\u015flayarak savunma sanayii i\u015f birli\u011fi konusunda yap\u0131lan te\u015febb\u00fcslerden somut bir sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131. Bunlardan en ak\u0131lda kalan\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin taarruz helikopteri ihalesiyle Rus firmalar\u0131n\u0131n da ilgilenmesiydi. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Karadeniz, Do\u011fu Avrupa, Kafkasya ve Orta Do\u011fu politikalar\u0131n\u0131n Bat\u0131 ba\u015fkentlerinde ve Ankara\u2019da yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar asker\u00ee i\u015f birli\u011finin geli\u015fmesini engelledi.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00f6zellikle Rusya bas\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n savunma sanayii i\u015f birli\u011fini \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kartmas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sebebi, \u00c7inli firmalar\u0131n kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin hava savunma sistemleri ihalesinin iptal edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda bu hayati konuyu tekrar g\u00fcndemine alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilen Rusya, S-300 ve S-400 sistemleriyle T\u00fcrkiye savunma sanayii piyasas\u0131na giri\u015f yapmak istiyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu konuda \u00c7in\u2019le i\u015f birli\u011fi yapmas\u0131na, \u201csistemler aras\u0131 teknik uyumsuzluklar\u201d gerek\u00e7esiyle kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan NATO\u2019nun, Rusya\u2019yla i\u015f birli\u011fine de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 muhtemeldir.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye bir yandan mill\u00ee savunma sanayiini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirerek d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131ktan kurtulmak, di\u011fer yandan da tedarik\u00e7ileri \u00e7e\u015fitlendirmek istiyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin savunma sanayii ithalat\u0131nda temel belirleyicilerin ba\u015f\u0131nda fiyat de\u011fil, teknoloji transferi ve teknolojinin birlikte geli\u015ftirilmesi geliyor. Fakat Rusya bu konuda ye\u015fil \u0131\u015f\u0131k yaksa bile, NATO \u00fcyeli\u011fi devam ettik\u00e7e T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Rusya\u2019yla savunma sanayii i\u015f birli\u011finin kapsaml\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde engeller bulundu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir. \u0130leriye d\u00f6n\u00fck her ad\u0131m, \u00e7e\u015fitli gerek\u00e7elerle NATO m\u00fcttefikleri taraf\u0131ndan ele\u015ftirilebilir. Baz\u0131 b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri de \u00e7e\u015fitli sebeplerle rahats\u0131zl\u0131k duyabilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye-Rusya ili\u015fkileri, savunma sanayii i\u015f birli\u011fini de i\u00e7erecek \u015fekilde normalle\u015fmenin \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7ecekse, uluslararas\u0131 alanda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclebilecek kar\u015f\u0131 kampanyalar\u0131 etkisizle\u015ftirecek bir kamu diplomasisi boyutunun haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131na \u015fimdiden ba\u015flanmas\u0131 gereklidir…<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

May\u0131s ay\u0131ndan itibaren T\u00fcrkiye-Rusya ili\u015fkilerinde bir normalle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u015fahit oluyorduk. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n St. Petersburg\u2019da Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin\u2019le yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeden sonra ili\u015fkilerde \u201cnormalle\u015fme\u201dden de \u00f6te bir \u201cyak\u0131nla\u015fma\u201d olabilece\u011fi yorumlar\u0131 art\u0131yor. \u0130li\u015fkilerin normalle\u015fmesi, Rus u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesiyle ba\u015flayan gerilim \u00f6ncesindeki d\u00f6neme d\u00f6n\u00fclmesi demekti. Yani, Suriye ve K\u0131r\u0131m konusundaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 aynen devam etmekle […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13054,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[11],"class_list":["post-1896","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete","tag-11"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1896","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1896"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1896\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1896"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1896"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1896"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}