{"id":1884,"date":"2016-07-17T14:10:14","date_gmt":"2016-07-17T11:10:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1884"},"modified":"2024-03-07T15:06:59","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T12:06:59","slug":"terorle-mucadelede-uluslararasi-is-birligi-mumkun-mu-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1884","title":{"rendered":"Ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadelede uluslararas\u0131 i\u015f birli\u011fi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc? (17.07.2016) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba\u015fl\u0131ktaki sorunun cevab\u0131, \u2018Evet, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.\u2019 Baz\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131n yerine gelmesi durumunda uluslararas\u0131 ter\u00f6rizmle etkili \u015fekilde m\u00fccadele edilebilir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerinde on binlerce insan\u0131n can\u0131na mal olan sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren cinayet \u015febekeleri yok edilebilir. \u0130stanbul\u2019da, Ankara\u2019da, Paris\u2019te, Nice\u2019te, Madrid\u2019de, New York\u2019ta, Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da ya\u015fananlara benzer ter\u00f6r eylemleri engellenebilir. Peki nas\u0131l?<\/span><\/p>\n

Ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleri i\u00e7in evrensel bir listenin derhal haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 laz\u0131m. Bunun i\u00e7in en uygun platform Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM). \u2018T\u00fcm devletlerin alt\u0131na imza att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ter\u00f6rizm tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n bile yap\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ortamda b\u00f6yle bir liste nas\u0131l haz\u0131rlanabilir?\u2019 diye soranlar\u0131n\u0131z olabilir. BM d\u00fczeyinde hi\u00e7bir belge t\u00fcm devletlerin e\u015f zamanl\u0131 giri\u015fimiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaz. G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019nin be\u015f daimi \u00fcyesi ter\u00f6rden en fazla zarar g\u00f6ren \u00fclkeleri de yanlar\u0131na alarak bu t\u00fcrden bir liste olu\u015fmas\u0131na \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck edebilirler. Ter\u00f6rizmin tan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in bo\u015f yere zaman kaybetmek yerine, BM ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin isimlerini sayarak, t\u00fcm devletleri bunlarla m\u00fccadeleye davet edebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ama bir devletin ter\u00f6rist dedi\u011fi \u00f6rg\u00fcte di\u011ferinin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 dedi\u011fi andan itibaren b\u00f6yle bir listenin haz\u0131rlanma ihtimali de ortadan kalkar. Bu durum g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6rg\u00fct i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130kinci olarak, ter\u00f6r eylemlerinin engellenmesi i\u00e7in zaman\u0131nda ve eksiksiz istihbarat payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r. K\u00fcresel d\u00fczeyde ter\u00f6rizme kar\u015f\u0131 istihbarat payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131labilece\u011fi ortak bir alan ise hen\u00fcz bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Bug\u00fcne kadarki t\u00fcm istihbarat bilgilerinin depoland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve t\u00fcm devletlerin eri\u015fimine a\u00e7\u0131k ortak bir veri bankas\u0131 da yok. Demek ki, kurulmalar\u0131 ve i\u015fletilmeleri gerekiyor. NATO \u00fcyelerinin bile -11 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019den sonra \u0130ttifak i\u00e7inde bu i\u015f i\u00e7in bir birim olu\u015fturulmu\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen- ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleriyle ilgili olarak elde ettikleri bilgileri birbirleriyle tam olarak payla\u015fmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, eski d\u00f6nem ter\u00f6ristleriyle, bug\u00fcnk\u00fclerin birbirlerinden farkl\u0131 oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011finin bilinmesi laz\u0131m. Yeni ter\u00f6ristlerle, eski kabullerden hareket ederek m\u00fccadele edemezsiniz. Ne zaman ter\u00f6r\u00fcn sebepleriyle ilgili bir tart\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lsa, konunun uzmanlar\u0131ndan bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ayn\u0131 c\u00fcmleyi tekrar edip duruyorlar: \u2018\u00d6nce ter\u00f6rizmi do\u011furan ekonomik ve sosyal \u015fartlar\u0131n giderilmesi gereklidir. Batakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurutmadan, sivrisinekleri yok edemezsiniz.\u2019 El Kaide, DAE\u015e, Boko Haram vs. \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin faaliyetlerinin durdurulabilmesi i\u00e7in hangi batakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kurutulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin tespiti bile \u00e7ok zor. M\u00fccadele topyek\u00fbn olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ekonomik ve sosyal \u015fartlara odaklan\u0131rken, ter\u00f6re kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri ihmal edilmemelidir. Daha da \u00f6nemlisi, s\u00f6z konusu g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemlerinin uluslararas\u0131 i\u015f birli\u011fi mekanizmalar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ortakla\u015fa al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde hi\u00e7bir \u00fclkenin tek ba\u015f\u0131na ter\u00f6rizmi engelleyebilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. S\u0131n\u0131r a\u015fan ter\u00f6rist \u00f6rg\u00fctlerle ancak s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi i\u015f birli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele edilirse ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olunabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, ekonomik kaynaklar\u0131 bulunmayan tek bir ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc yoktur. Ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin parasal kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kurutulmas\u0131 da g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ancak k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta bilgi ve istihbarat payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir\u00e7ok ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn birbirleriyle i\u015f birli\u011fi yapt\u0131klar\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde, devletler aras\u0131ndaki ter\u00f6re kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015f birli\u011fi mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n yukar\u0131da sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u015fartlar\u0131 ihtiva edecek \u015fekilde geli\u015ftirilmesi zorunludur.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ba\u015fl\u0131ktaki sorunun cevab\u0131, \u2018Evet, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.\u2019 Baz\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131n yerine gelmesi durumunda uluslararas\u0131 ter\u00f6rizmle etkili \u015fekilde m\u00fccadele edilebilir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerinde on binlerce insan\u0131n can\u0131na mal olan sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren cinayet \u015febekeleri yok edilebilir. \u0130stanbul\u2019da, Ankara\u2019da, Paris\u2019te, Nice\u2019te, Madrid\u2019de, New York\u2019ta, Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da ya\u015fananlara benzer ter\u00f6r eylemleri engellenebilir. Peki nas\u0131l? Ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleri i\u00e7in evrensel bir listenin derhal […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13064,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[11],"class_list":["post-1884","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete","tag-11"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1884","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1884"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1884\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13064"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1884"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1884"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1884"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}