{"id":1873,"date":"2016-06-26T14:04:39","date_gmt":"2016-06-26T11:04:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1873"},"modified":"2024-03-07T16:04:25","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T13:04:25","slug":"abnizi-nasil-alirsiniz-britanyali-mi-britanyasiz-mi-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1873","title":{"rendered":"AB\u2019nizi nas\u0131l al\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z? Britanyal\u0131 m\u0131, Britanyas\u0131z m\u0131? (26.06.2016) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Britanya\u2019n\u0131n AB\u2019den \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f karar\u0131 almas\u0131, hem AB hem de Britanya i\u00e7in siyasi ve ekonomik bir\u00e7ok sonu\u00e7 do\u011furacak. Ba\u015fbakan David Cameron\u2019un istifa karar\u0131 referandumda \u00e7\u0131kan sonucun siyasi alana ilk yans\u0131mas\u0131 oldu. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yap\u0131lan referandumda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 reddeden \u0130sko\u00e7ya\u2019da ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar yeniden cesaretlendi. AB\u2019de kalmak isteyen \u0130sko\u00e7ya i\u00e7in yeni bir referandumdan s\u00f6z ediliyor. Kuzey \u0130rlanda\u2019da benzer seslerin duyulmaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131 yak\u0131nd\u0131r. Brexit karar\u0131, \u2018bitti\u2019 denen \u0130rlanda meselesini tekrar alevlendirebilir. K\u0131ta Avrupas\u0131ndaki ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 hareketlerin de \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde y\u00fckselebilece\u011fini bekleyebiliriz. \u0130ki t\u00fcrl\u00fc bir ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan s\u00f6z ediliyor. AB\u2019den ayr\u0131lmay\u0131 dile getiren \u2018ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131\u2019 partiler \u015f\u00fcphesiz g\u00fc\u00e7 kazan\u0131yor. \u0130lk me\u015fale Hollanda\u2019da yanabilir. Bunun yan\u0131nda, ba\u015fta \u0130spanya, \u0130talya ve Bel\u00e7ika olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok AB \u00fclkesindeki b\u00f6lgesel ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k dalgalar\u0131 da y\u00fckselecektir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere\u2019nin ayr\u0131l\u0131k karar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de yank\u0131 buldu. A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 bu karar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerindeki muhtemel ticari, iktisadi ve siyasi etkilerinin ne olaca\u011f\u0131yla ilgili detayl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f de\u011fil. \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin hukuken \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 y\u0131l sonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse, bu duruma haz\u0131rl\u0131k yapmak i\u00e7in yeterli bir zaman oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bu karar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye-AB ili\u015fkilerine yans\u0131malar\u0131na odaklanm\u0131\u015f durumday\u0131z. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca d\u00f6rt yakla\u015f\u0131m s\u00f6z konusu. AB \u00fcyeli\u011finden yana olanlar, \u0130ngiltere gibi, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcde de olsa T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin AB\u2019ye giri\u015fine destek olan bir \u00fclkenin birlikten ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00fcyeli\u011fini iyice zora soktu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar. Halbuki, 1973\u2019ten bu yana \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin \u00fcye olmas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin i\u00e7eri girmesini sa\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re bundan sonra da b\u00f6yle bir beklenti i\u00e7inde olmak zaten abesle i\u015ftigaldir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130kinci yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 savunanlar, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin AB\u2019ye \u00fcye olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmelerine ra\u011fmen \u00fcyelik s\u00fcrecinin kendisinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yarar\u0131na oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenler. Onlara g\u00f6re, \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 siyasi ve ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131lardan birli\u011fi olumsuz etkileyece\u011finden, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin dolayl\u0131 kazan\u0131mlar\u0131 da azalacak. Ortada bir \u2018havu\u00e7\u2019 kalmay\u0131nca, AB\u2019ye \u00fcyelik i\u00e7in reformlar yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 savunanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131nda dramatik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler ya\u015fanacak. T\u00fcrkiye giderek AB de\u011ferlerinden uzakla\u015facak. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc savunan AB yanl\u0131s\u0131 liberallerin temel yan\u0131lg\u0131s\u0131, \u0130ngiltere i\u00e7erideyken de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye kap\u0131lar\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya kapatan AB\u2019nin epeyce uzun bir s\u00fcredir T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye herhangi bir \u2018havu\u00e7\u2019 uzatmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmemeleri. Bilimsel desteklerinden yararlanan az say\u0131da akademisyen, Erasmus sayesinde Avrupa g\u00f6ren birka\u00e7 bin \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencisi ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin di\u015finin kovu\u011funa s\u0131\u011fmayan proje destekleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda AB\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc g\u00fcc\u00fc s\u0131f\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fazla naz nihayet \u00e2\u015f\u0131k usand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc grup -ki say\u0131lar\u0131 en fazla olanlar bunlar- \u2018oh olsun, beter olsunlar\u2019 diyenler. \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan AB\u2019nin yava\u015f yava\u015f yok olma s\u00fcrecine girece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen bu kesim de kendi i\u00e7inde ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131yor. Bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi \u00fcye kabul etmeyen AB\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131lma ihtimalini b\u00fcy\u00fck bir keyifle kucakl\u0131yor. \u0130kinci kesim ise, bug\u00fcne kadar \u015fu veya bu sebeple zaten AB \u00fcyeli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 olup da, s\u0131rf zaman\u0131n ruhuna uymak i\u00e7in AB yanl\u0131s\u0131ym\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fcklerinden, olup bitenler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda neredeyse zil tak\u0131p oynayacakm\u0131\u015f gibi davran\u0131yor. Daha \u00f6nce de b\u00fcy\u00fck krizler ya\u015fay\u0131p, her seferinde bi\u00e7im de\u011fi\u015ftirerek bu krizlerin \u00fcstesinden gelebilen AB\u2019nin bu kez de batmamas\u0131 durumunda en fazla bu kesim \u00fcz\u00fclecek.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc grup ise durumdan vazife \u00e7\u0131karanlar. \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin girmesi aras\u0131nda bir ba\u011f kurarak, AB\u2019nin birtak\u0131m bahaneleri b\u0131rakmas\u0131n\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi bir an \u00f6nce \u00fcye olarak almas\u0131n\u0131 Br\u00fcksel\u2019e tavsiye ediyorlar. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye AB\u2019ye \u2018beni almazsan yollar\u0131m Suriyelileri\u2019 derse, Br\u00fcksel\u2019in teslim bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekece\u011fini san\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye kendisine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan insanlar\u0131, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n utanmadan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etmeyece\u011fini defalarca ilan etti\u011fine g\u00f6re bu t\u00fcr de\u011ferlendirmelere sadece g\u00fcl\u00fcp ge\u00e7mek gerek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Britanya\u2019n\u0131n AB\u2019den \u00e7\u0131kacak olmas\u0131 \u015f\u00fcphesiz \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fmedir. Ama T\u00fcrkiye-AB ili\u015fkilerine etkisi asgari d\u00fczeyde kal\u0131r. Britanyal\u0131 AB sanki bize \u00e7ok yak\u0131nd\u0131 da, Britanyas\u0131z olan\u0131 bize uzak olacak?<\/span><\/p>\n

AB ile Britanya aras\u0131nda bundan sonra kurulabilecek ili\u015fki bi\u00e7iminin, T\u00fcrkiye ile AB aras\u0131nda da denenebilecek \u2018\u00fcyelik d\u0131\u015f\u0131\u2019 bir form\u00fcl olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek, olacaklar\u0131 \u00e7ok yak\u0131ndan izlemeye devam edelim.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Britanya\u2019n\u0131n AB\u2019den \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f karar\u0131 almas\u0131, hem AB hem de Britanya i\u00e7in siyasi ve ekonomik bir\u00e7ok sonu\u00e7 do\u011furacak. Ba\u015fbakan David Cameron\u2019un istifa karar\u0131 referandumda \u00e7\u0131kan sonucun siyasi alana ilk yans\u0131mas\u0131 oldu. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yap\u0131lan referandumda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 reddeden \u0130sko\u00e7ya\u2019da ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar yeniden cesaretlendi. AB\u2019de kalmak isteyen \u0130sko\u00e7ya i\u00e7in yeni bir referandumdan s\u00f6z ediliyor. Kuzey \u0130rlanda\u2019da benzer seslerin duyulmaya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13126,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[11],"class_list":["post-1873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete","tag-11"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1873","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1873"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1873\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}