{"id":1870,"date":"2016-06-19T14:03:55","date_gmt":"2016-06-19T11:03:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1870"},"modified":"2024-03-07T16:06:23","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T13:06:23","slug":"turkiyenin-dostlari-ve-dusmanlari-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1870","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye’nin dostlar\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131 (19.06.2016) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki on kural\u0131n her zaman ge\u00e7erli kan\u0131s\u0131nday\u0131m:D\u0131\u015f politikam\u0131zda yeni a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131 ve baz\u0131 konularda tutum de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine gidilebilece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yap\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle bir s\u00fcredir k\u00f6t\u00fc giden Rusya, \u0130srail ve M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019la ili\u015fkilerin d\u00fczeltilmesi i\u00e7in giri\u015fimlere ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yleniyor. Bu ad\u0131mlardan da olumlu sonu\u00e7lar elde edilmesi bekleniyor. Acaba d\u0131\u015f politika sadece dostlar ve d\u00fc\u015fmanlar \u00fczerinden tan\u0131mlan\u0131rsa b\u00f6lgede kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olunan sorunlar k\u0131sa vadede a\u015f\u0131labilir mi? Sanm\u0131yorum. M\u00fchim olan ulusal \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 rasyonel bi\u00e7imde yeniden tan\u0131mlamak, ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla olu\u015fturulmu\u015f hedeflere ula\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakt\u0131r. Y\u00f6ntem, s\u00f6ylem ve eylem d\u00fczeyinde bir \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fme yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda uluslararas\u0131 alanda i\u015f birli\u011fi yap\u0131labileceklerin say\u0131s\u0131nda kendili\u011finden bir art\u0131\u015f zaten g\u00f6zlenir.<\/span><\/p>\n

1-\u0130\u00e7eride dirlik, d\u00fczen ve istikrar olmadan d\u0131\u015far\u0131da ba\u015far\u0131 yakalanamaz.<\/span><\/p>\n

2-D\u0131\u015f politikada ebedi dostlular ve d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131klar olmaz. Dostluk da d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k da d\u00f6nemseldir. Ortak \u00e7\u0131kar dostlar\u0131n, \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ise d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

3-Bir devlet dostunun dostuyla dost, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131yla da d\u00fc\u015fman olmak zorunda de\u011fildir. Ama bir devletin d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 potansiyel bir dosttur.<\/span><\/p>\n

4-Ulusalararas\u0131 alanda itibar devletlerin yapabileceklerini s\u00f6ylemeleri, s\u00f6ylediklerini de yapmalar\u0131yla orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak artar veya azal\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 itibar\u0131n barometresi i\u00e7erde de\u011fil, d\u0131\u015far\u0131da kuruludur.<\/span><\/p>\n

5-M\u00fcttefiklere g\u00fcven a\u015f\u0131lamak, rakipleri ise cayd\u0131rmak bir devletin uluslararas\u0131 alanda s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn dinlenmesinin olmazsa olmaz \u015fart\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

6-Asker\u00ee ve ekonomik g\u00fc\u00e7, moral (ahlaki) g\u00fc\u00e7le desteklendik\u00e7e daha anlaml\u0131 h\u00e2le gelir. Ama ilk ikisinde yetersizlik var ise bir devletin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden s\u00f6z edilemez.<\/span><\/p>\n

7- Uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler hukuksuz y\u00fcr\u00fcmez. Ama her d\u00f6nemin hukukunu uluslararas\u0131 alanda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olanlar yapar.<\/span><\/p>\n

8- K\u00fcresel akt\u00f6rler ayn\u0131 zamanda bir ya da birden \u00e7ok b\u00f6lgede b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fc\u00e7 stat\u00fcs\u00fcndedir. Ama her b\u00f6lgesel akt\u00f6r\u00fcn k\u00fcresel akt\u00f6r olmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>\n

9- Uluslararas\u0131 alanda ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 ma\u011frurlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131ndan her zaman fazla olmu\u015ftur. Ma\u011fdurlar\u0131 bir araya getirebilecek irade kendi i\u00e7lerinden \u00e7\u0131kamaz. Ma\u011fdurlara liderlik edecek olan\u0131n onlara de\u011fil, ma\u011frurlara benzemesi gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\n

10- Uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerde k\u0131sa vadeli kazan\u00e7lar elde etmek, uzun vadeli kazan\u00e7lar elde etmeye mani de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Her \u015fey gibi uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerin do\u011fas\u0131 da de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Bilhassa So\u011fuk Sava\u015f sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde, k\u00fcreselle\u015fmenin getirdi\u011fi f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n ve tehditlerin \u00e7e\u015fitlenmesiyle birlikte, bu de\u011fi\u015fim ba\u015f d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc bir h\u00e2l ald\u0131. Statik ittifak ili\u015fkileri anlam\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. So\u011fuk Sava\u015f d\u00f6neminde kurulan NATO gibi ittifaklar ancak yeni d\u00f6neme uyum sa\u011flayabildikleri \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde varl\u0131k g\u00f6sterebiliyorlar. \u0130ttifaklar\u0131n t\u00fcm \u00f6ncelikleri ve tan\u0131mlamalar\u0131 bi\u00e7im de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti\u011fi bir\u00e7ok giri\u015fim kurulu\u015f ama\u00e7lar\u0131na ula\u015famadan n\u00f6tralize oldu. Bug\u00fcn Karadeniz Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011finden, Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcnden (ECO), D-8\u2019den bahseden var m\u0131? D\u00f6nemsel toplant\u0131lar haberlere bile konu olmuyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin dost ve d\u00fc\u015fman olarak alg\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 devletler s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fti. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi dost ve d\u00fc\u015fman olarak g\u00f6ren devletler de de\u011fi\u015fti. Bundan sonra da de\u011fi\u015fecek. Tabiat\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6ncelik s\u0131ralamalar\u0131 da, mill\u00ee hedefleri de de\u011fi\u015fecek.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015f politikada s\u00fcrekli ba\u015far\u0131 i\u00e7in benimsenmesi ve bundan sonra asla vazge\u00e7ilmemesi gereken \u015fey uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilere realist bir bak\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki on kural\u0131n her zaman ge\u00e7erli kan\u0131s\u0131nday\u0131m:D\u0131\u015f politikam\u0131zda yeni a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131 ve baz\u0131 konularda tutum de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine gidilebilece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yap\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle bir s\u00fcredir k\u00f6t\u00fc giden Rusya, \u0130srail ve M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019la ili\u015fkilerin d\u00fczeltilmesi i\u00e7in giri\u015fimlere ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yleniyor. Bu ad\u0131mlardan da olumlu sonu\u00e7lar elde edilmesi bekleniyor. Acaba d\u0131\u015f politika sadece dostlar ve d\u00fc\u015fmanlar \u00fczerinden tan\u0131mlan\u0131rsa b\u00f6lgede […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13131,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[11],"class_list":["post-1870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete","tag-11"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1870","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1870"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1870\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13131"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1870"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}