{"id":1848,"date":"2016-05-01T13:58:57","date_gmt":"2016-05-01T10:58:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1848"},"modified":"2024-03-07T16:18:39","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T13:18:39","slug":"gumruk-birligi-guncellenmelidir-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1848","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi g\u00fcncellenmelidir (01.05.2016) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Avrupa Birli\u011fi ile bir yandan vizelerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 konusundaki teknik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler devam ederken, di\u011fer yandan ge\u00e7en y\u0131l al\u0131nan kararlar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi\u2019nin g\u00fcncellenmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Kabul etmek gerekir ki, G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi’nin g\u00fcncellenmesi art\u0131k bir ihtiya\u00e7 olmaktan \u00f6te gereklilik h\u00e2line gelmi\u015ftir. Ama neyin, nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilece\u011fi hakk\u0131nda bug\u00fcne kadar ne T\u00fcrkiye ne de AB taraf\u0131 masaya somut bir \u00f6neri geli\u015ftirebilmi\u015f de\u011filler.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ki ya da daha \u00e7ok \u00fclke aras\u0131nda ekonomik b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmenin \u00fcst a\u015famalar\u0131ndan biri olarak kabul edilen G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi rejiminin, serbest ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131yla getirilen d\u00fczenlemelerden daha ileri d\u00fczeyde olmas\u0131 beklenir. T\u00fcrkiye-AB G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi de, y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi 1 Ocak 1996\u2019da b\u00f6yle bir niteli\u011fe sahipti. Fakat aradan ge\u00e7en 20 y\u0131l zarf\u0131nda, \u2018yeni nesil serbest ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131\u2019 olarak isimlendirilen bir uluslararas\u0131 ticaret rejimi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bunun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck itici g\u00fc\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz d\u00fcnya ekonomisinin k\u00fcreselle\u015fmeyle birlikte kabuk de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi. D\u00fcnyada 800 trilyon dolara yakla\u015fan toplam gayrisafi has\u0131lan\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %70\u2019inin hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00fcretildi\u011fi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, sanayi \u00fcretiminin ve i\u015flenmi\u015f tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin uluslararas\u0131 ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n belkemi\u011fini olu\u015fturdu\u011fu d\u00f6nem \u00e7oktan kapand\u0131. B\u00f6yle olunca da, hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc merkeze oturtan \u2018yeni nesil\u2019 anla\u015fmalar ve b\u00f6lgesel ekonomik b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fme yap\u0131lar\u0131 h\u0131zla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye ile olandan \u00e7ok sonra imzalanm\u0131\u015f olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen bug\u00fcn AB-G\u00fcney Kore ve AB-Meksika serbest ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131, baz\u0131 alanlarda G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi’nden \u00e7ok ileri h\u00fck\u00fcmler ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri devam eden ve d\u00fcnya tarihinin en kapsaml\u0131 ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanan AB-ABD Transatlantik Ticaret ve Yat\u0131r\u0131m Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ise adeta \u2018ortak pazar\u2019a haz\u0131rl\u0131k olarak nitelemek abart\u0131l\u0131 olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye her \u015feyden \u00f6nce AB\u2019nin bu yeni nesil ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde yer almay\u0131 ve yap\u0131lan anla\u015fmalar\u0131n da kendisi i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli olmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor. ABD\u2019nin ayak diremesi sebebiyle, g\u00f6zlemci stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde bile olsa T\u00fcrkiye Transatlantik Ortakl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde yer alamad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130kincisi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli a\u011fr\u0131tan vize meselesinin bir an \u00f6nce \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi gerekli. Geri kabul konusunda \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015feni yerine getiren T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin beklentisi vizelerin haziran sonuna kadar kalkmas\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, baz\u0131 AB \u00fclkelerinin T\u00fcrkiye \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131 t\u0131rlara kota getirmesi ticaretimizi olumsuz etkiledi\u011finden, G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi’nde yap\u0131lacak bir g\u00fcncellemeyle bu engellerin tamamen kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ertelenemeyecek bir zorunluluk h\u00e2line geldi.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, T\u00fcrkiye-AB G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi’nden \u00e7\u0131kan ihtilaflar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc konusunda 1\/95 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye-AB Ortakl\u0131k Konseyi karar\u0131nda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen mekanizman\u0131n i\u015flemedi\u011fi ortada. Bilhassa, G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s Rum Y\u00f6netimi\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 gemi ve u\u00e7aklar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki liman ve havalimanlar\u0131na mal getirebilmeleriyle ilgili ihtilaf\u0131n nerede ve nas\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclece\u011fi belli de\u011fil. AB taraf\u0131 bunun G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi’nin bir gere\u011fi oldu\u011funu, T\u00fcrkiye ise ula\u015ft\u0131rma alan\u0131n\u0131n G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi’ne dahil olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle bu kapsamda de\u011ferlendirilemeyece\u011fini savunuyor. Anla\u015fmada d\u00fczenlenmesine ra\u011fmen taraflar konuyu tahkime dahi g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fcyorlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sonuncusu ise, ba\u015fta bahsetti\u011fim hizmetler sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn de AB ile G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi’nin alan\u0131 i\u00e7ine sokulmas\u0131 gerekiyor. D\u00fcnyadaki gidi\u015fat bu y\u00f6ndeyken, T\u00fcrkiye-AB G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi\u2019nin sanayi ve i\u015flenmi\u015f tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleriyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmas\u0131 zaten mant\u0131\u011fa ayk\u0131r\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Peki G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi\u2019nin g\u00fcncellenebilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc? Bu soruya cevap verebilmek i\u00e7in, \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r i\u015fleyen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin h\u0131z kazanmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konuya ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla yakla\u015f\u0131rsak, AB\u2019den, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ve bulundu\u011fumuz co\u011frafyan\u0131n durumundan kaynaklanan sebeplerle T\u00fcrkiye-AB ili\u015fkisinin orta vadede tam \u00fcyelikle sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131 imk\u00e2ns\u0131z. Bunu 15 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir Avrupa Birli\u011fi konular\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve Jean Monnet K\u00fcrs\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 unvanl\u0131 bir akademisyen olarak yaz\u0131yorum. Bu de\u011ferlendirmeye, T\u00fcrk insan\u0131n\u0131n zaten AB \u00fcyeli\u011fi konusunda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hevesi kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ekleyebilirim. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, AB ile ili\u015fkiler konusunda bug\u00fcn at\u0131labilecek en ileri ad\u0131m G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi\u2019nin s\u00fcratle g\u00fcncellenmesidir. Tam \u00fcyelik hedefi bir devlet politikas\u0131 olarak belirlenmi\u015f oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin resmen bundan vazge\u00e7mesi s\u00f6z konusu olmayacakt\u0131r. Ama \u2018olmayaca\u011f\u0131\u2019 beklermi\u015f gibi yaparken, mevcudu kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131m\u0131z do\u011frultusunda de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n bize hi\u00e7bir zarar\u0131 dokunmaz.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Avrupa Birli\u011fi ile bir yandan vizelerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 konusundaki teknik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler devam ederken, di\u011fer yandan ge\u00e7en y\u0131l al\u0131nan kararlar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi\u2019nin g\u00fcncellenmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Kabul etmek gerekir ki, G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi’nin g\u00fcncellenmesi art\u0131k bir ihtiya\u00e7 olmaktan \u00f6te gereklilik h\u00e2line gelmi\u015ftir. Ama neyin, nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilece\u011fi hakk\u0131nda bug\u00fcne kadar ne T\u00fcrkiye ne de AB taraf\u0131 masaya somut bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13158,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[11],"class_list":["post-1848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete","tag-11"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1848","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1848"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1848\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13158"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}