{"id":1830,"date":"2016-03-20T13:52:04","date_gmt":"2016-03-20T11:52:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1830"},"modified":"2024-03-07T16:29:26","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T13:29:26","slug":"uluslararasi-iliskilere-yeni-bir-format-gerekli-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1830","title":{"rendered":"Uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilere yeni bir format gerekli (20.03.2016) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin 57. y\u0131ll\u0131k kongresi ABD\u2019nin Atlanta \u015fehrinde yap\u0131ld\u0131. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan gelen 5000\u2019e yak\u0131n akademisyen, diplomat, sivil toplum kurulu\u015fu temsilcisi ve diplomasi muhabiri d\u00f6rt g\u00fcn boyunca b\u00fct\u00fcn boyutlar\u0131yla uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler disiplininin mevcut durumunu ve gelece\u011fini konu\u015ftular. Y\u00fczlerce oturumun ve panelin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi kongrenin bu y\u0131lki ana konusu \u2018Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 Aramak\u2019 olarak belirlenmi\u015fti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Binlerce bildiriyi dinlemek elbette m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildi. Fakat kongre bildirilerinin ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitap\u00e7\u0131k incelendi\u011finde, uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerle u\u011fra\u015fanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llara nazaran, bir karamsarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve derin bir ele\u015ftirel tutumun hakim oldu\u011fu ortadayd\u0131. S\u00f6z konusu karamsarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sebebi, 1990’lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcmitlerin ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fcreselle\u015fme denen olgunun su y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehditlerin art\u0131k \u00fcstesinden gelinemez boyutlara ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 olabilir. D\u00fcnyada bar\u0131\u015f, yirmi y\u0131l \u00f6nceye g\u00f6re bug\u00fcn daha uzak bir hayal h\u00e2line geldi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler alan\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n son \u00e7eyrek y\u00fczy\u0131ll\u0131k dilimine damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuran k\u00fcreselle\u015fme, \u00e7o\u011funlukla gelece\u011fe dair iyimserli\u011fin \u00fczerine in\u015fa edildi\u011fi, hatta kimi zaman da “kutsalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan” bir kavrama d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u00f6y h\u00e2line gelmesinin, devletler aras\u0131ndaki kat\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r rejimlerinin gev\u015fetilmesinin, ticaretin uluslararas\u0131 boyutlar\u0131ndaki ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc geli\u015fmelerin, ideolojik \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ortadan kalkmas\u0131n\u0131n ve di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok k\u00fcreselle\u015fme ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 geli\u015fmenin, d\u00fcnyaya huzur ve bar\u0131\u015f getirece\u011fine neredeyse “iman etmi\u015f” olanlar\u0131n, bug\u00fcn \u015fahit oldu\u011fumuz kaotik ortam kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011fram\u0131\u015f olmalar\u0131ndan daha tabii ne olabilir? Halbuki k\u00fcreselle\u015fmenin \u2018olumlu\u2019 ve\u00e7helerini m\u00fctemadiyen g\u00f6klere \u00e7\u0131kararak, \u2018k\u00fcreselle\u015fen\u2019 d\u00fcnyada insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n nas\u0131l b\u00fcy\u00fck bir uyum i\u00e7inde ve ortak de\u011ferler temelinde ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131 masallar\u0131n\u0131 anlatanlar\u0131n asl\u0131nda sadece kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 pe\u015finde ko\u015ftuklar\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri apa\u00e7\u0131k ortadayd\u0131. Ana ak\u0131m uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n pompalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bat\u0131-merkezli yeni d\u00fcnya tasavvuruna direnen az say\u0131da akademisyen, ya\u015fanmakta olanlar\u0131n zenginin daha zengin ve ceberut, fakirin ise daha peri\u015fan ve ma\u011fdur olaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnleri getirece\u011fini savunup durdular. Modaya kap\u0131l\u0131p giden ve bug\u00fcn hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 gizlemeyerek bilimsel toplant\u0131larda \u00fcmitsizce \u2018bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 arayanlar\u0131n\u2019 b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ise, kendilerine benimsetilmi\u015f \u2018k\u00fcreselle\u015fme misyonerli\u011finin\u2019 gere\u011fini yerine getirip d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki iktisadi ve siyasi hakimiyetlerini devam ettirenler i\u00e7in ne kadar da \u2018kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u2019 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ispat etmi\u015f oldular.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bat\u0131\u2019da do\u011fmu\u015f bir disiplin olarak uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda Bat\u0131 merkezli olarak geli\u015fti. \u00d6yle olunca da, ABD ve bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde AB \u00fclkelerinin \u00f6ncelikleri, bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 ve beklentileri uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerle u\u011fra\u015fanlar\u0131n ekseriyetinin analizlerinin ana \u00e7er\u00e7evesini olu\u015fturdu. Bu durum neredeyse uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler disiplini i\u00e7in \u2018fabrika ayar\u0131\u2019 h\u00e2line geldi. D\u00fcnyadaki geli\u015fmelere farkl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lardan ve farkl\u0131 teorik perspektiflerden a\u00e7\u0131klama getirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 iddia edenlerin \u00e7ok az\u0131 Bat\u0131-merkezli olmayan kaynaklardan beslendi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler disiplininin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u00e7maz\u0131, d\u00fcnyada \u2018bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 ararken\u2019, bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131ranlar\u0131n, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 k\u00f6r\u00fckleyenlerin, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere uluslararas\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi tesis i\u00e7in kurulmu\u015f te\u015fkilatlar\u0131 kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kulland\u0131rtmayanlar\u0131n \u00fcretti\u011fi ve yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 paradigman\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kam\u0131yor olu\u015flar\u0131. K\u00fcresel bar\u0131\u015f ve istikrar, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ve d\u00fczensizlikten beslenenlerin geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi kavram ve s\u00f6ylemlerle temin edilemez. Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n da art\u0131k bu ger\u00e7e\u011fi fark ederek, \u2018fabrika ayarlar\u0131n\u0131\u2019 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeleri gerekiyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu y\u00f6nde en \u00f6nemli k\u0131m\u0131ldanmalar aralar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de bulundu\u011fu orta b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte stratejik \u00fclkelerdeki uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler akademisyenleri aras\u0131nda ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Brezilya\u2019dan Japonya\u2019ya, Malezya\u2019dan G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019ya s\u00f6z konusu \u00fclkelerde \u015fekillenmeye devam eden yeni Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131, Bat\u0131-merkezli hakim paradigmay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir mi bilmiyorum. Ama \u015fu bir ger\u00e7ek ki, mevcut \u00e7er\u00e7evenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a, uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler disiplini \u00e7aresizli\u011fi ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc geni\u015f kitlelere yayman\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7emeyecek…<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin 57. y\u0131ll\u0131k kongresi ABD\u2019nin Atlanta \u015fehrinde yap\u0131ld\u0131. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan gelen 5000\u2019e yak\u0131n akademisyen, diplomat, sivil toplum kurulu\u015fu temsilcisi ve diplomasi muhabiri d\u00f6rt g\u00fcn boyunca b\u00fct\u00fcn boyutlar\u0131yla uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler disiplininin mevcut durumunu ve gelece\u011fini konu\u015ftular. Y\u00fczlerce oturumun ve panelin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi kongrenin bu y\u0131lki ana konusu \u2018Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 Aramak\u2019 olarak belirlenmi\u015fti. Binlerce bildiriyi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13182,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[11],"class_list":["post-1830","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete","tag-11"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1830","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1830"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1830\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13182"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1830"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1830"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1830"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}