{"id":1818,"date":"2016-02-21T13:48:51","date_gmt":"2016-02-21T11:48:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1818"},"modified":"2024-03-07T16:36:58","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T13:36:58","slug":"teror-orgutleri-birbirlerine-taseronluk-yapar-mi-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1818","title":{"rendered":"Ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleri birbirlerine ta\u015feronluk yapar m\u0131? (21.02.2016) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Ter\u00f6rizm, konuyla ilgili literat\u00fcrde y\u00fczden fazla bi\u00e7imde tan\u0131mlanan bir kelimedir. Ter\u00f6r faaliyetlerinin yasaklanmas\u0131 ve ter\u00f6rizmle m\u00fccadele konusunda imzalanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ok say\u0131da uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme bulunmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, t\u00fcm devletlerin \u00fczerinde mutabakata vard\u0131klar\u0131 tek bir ter\u00f6rizm tan\u0131m\u0131 maalesef yoktur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bunun en \u00f6nemli sebebi -kli\u015fele\u015fmi\u015f ifadesiyle dile getirirsek- baz\u0131 devletlerin ter\u00f6rist olarak nitelendirdikleri silahl\u0131 gruplar\u0131, di\u011fer baz\u0131 devletlerin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rmeleridir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ter\u00f6rizmin i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f siyasal hayat\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 h\u00e2line geldi\u011fi 19. Y\u00fczy\u0131ldan bug\u00fcne s\u00f6z konusu durum hi\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fmemi\u015ftir. Bunu en yal\u0131n h\u00e2liyle devletlerin ve baz\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin yay\u0131nlad\u0131klar\u0131 ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleri listelerinde g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ayn\u0131 ittifak i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131yor olsalar bile, iki devletten birinin ter\u00f6rist ilan etti\u011fini di\u011feri siyasi muhatap, hatta baz\u0131 alanlarda m\u00fcttefik bile kabul edebilir. M\u00fcttefik \u00fclkelerin ter\u00f6rizm ve ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc tan\u0131mlar\u0131nda b\u00f6yle farkl\u0131l\u0131klar oldu\u011funda tabiat\u0131yla bu \u00f6rg\u00fctlere kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015f birli\u011fi yapma ihtimali de ortadan kalkmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleri hedef ald\u0131klar\u0131 devletlerde kaos meydana getirmeyi ama\u00e7larlar. Kaosun, do\u011frudan do\u011fruya kendi eylemleriyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 kadar, ba\u015fka sebeplerle olu\u015fmas\u0131 da i\u015flerine gelir. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, ba\u015fka ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkeye zarar verilmi\u015fse, bundan sadece memnun olur. Hele bu zarar, hedef \u00fclkenin m\u00fcttefiki olanlar taraf\u0131ndan ter\u00f6rist olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyenler eliyle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fse, kendileri i\u00e7in s\u0131f\u0131r maliyetle olu\u015fan bu durumun keyfini s\u00fcrerler.<\/span><\/p>\n

Militan say\u0131lar\u0131 ne kadar \u00e7ok olursa olsun Orta Do\u011fu\u2019daki hi\u00e7bir ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc, b\u00f6lgedeki devletlerin silahl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin sahip oldu\u011fu imk\u00e2n ve kabiliyetleri ellerinde bulundurmamaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6lgede hen\u00fcz sava\u015f u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ve tank\u0131 bulunan bir ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ter\u00f6rizmi \u00e7ok tehlikeli h\u00e2le getiren \u015fey asimetrik tehdit potansiyelidir. Devletlerden farkl\u0131 olarak ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc hukukla ilgilenmez, uluslararas\u0131 kurallar, ahlaki de\u011ferler, kamuoyunun ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, eylem yaparken ka\u00e7 masum insan\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedece\u011fi gibi hususlara kafa yormazlar. Ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleri i\u00e7in amaca g\u00f6t\u00fcrecek her yol mubaht\u0131r. Tam da bu y\u00fczden ayn\u0131 devleti hedef alan farkl\u0131 ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin birbirleriyle i\u015f birli\u011fi yapmas\u0131ndan daha do\u011fal bir \u015fey olamaz. Devletlerin yapmakta zorlanacaklar\u0131 ani manevralar\u0131 yaparak, bazen \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma h\u00e2linde olduklar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerle bile ge\u00e7ici i\u015f birliklerine gidebilen ter\u00f6r vard\u0131r. Bu i\u015f birlikleri uyu\u015fturucu ve insan ticaretinde i\u015f birli\u011finden, istihbarat payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na, hatta ortak eylem ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye kadar geni\u015f bir yelpazede ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerinde oldu\u011fu gibi Orta Do\u011fu\u2019daki ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleri de \u00e7e\u015fitli zamanlarda farkl\u0131 devletler taraf\u0131ndan ta\u015feron olarak kullan\u0131labilmektedir. Yukar\u0131da \u00f6zetledi\u011fim durumla birlikte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadelenin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ne kadar karma\u015f\u0131k bir h\u00e2l ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na hedef olan bir devlet, sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftireni ortaya \u00e7\u0131kartmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, eylemin birden \u00e7ok \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015f birli\u011fiyle yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ara\u015ft\u0131rmak zorundad\u0131r. Dahas\u0131, sald\u0131rgan \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn hangi devlet ya da devletlerin deste\u011fiyle hareket etti\u011fine ili\u015fkin ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcvenlik b\u00fcrokrasisi de, g\u00fcvenlik konusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan akademisyenler de \u00e7ok iyi bilir ki, Orta Do\u011fu\u2019da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z hareket eden, bir b\u00f6lge devletiyle ya da k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7le i\u015f birli\u011fi yapmayan, di\u011fer \u00f6rg\u00fctlerle de dirsek temas\u0131nda bulunmayan tek bir ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc bile yoktur. B\u00f6lgede gizli servisler cirit atmakta, pek\u00e2l\u00e2 hangi \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn, hangi eylemi, kim i\u00e7in veya kimin deste\u011fiyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi bilmektedirler. Orta Do\u011fu\u2019daki ter\u00f6r eylemlerinin hi\u00e7biri beklenilmedik, s\u00fcrpriz eylemler olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, bu eylemlerin ger\u00e7ek failleri de asl\u0131nda muhatap devletler taraf\u0131ndan k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede t\u00fcm detaylar\u0131yla \u00f6\u011frenilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Devletler bazen bu ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya ilan ederlerken \u00e7o\u011fu zaman da ellerindeki bilgileri \u2018dost bildi\u011fimiz baz\u0131 devletler\u2019 ya da \u2018b\u00f6lgedeki baz\u0131 devletler\u2019 gibi flu ifadelerin arkas\u0131na gizlemeyi tercih ederler…<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ter\u00f6rizm, konuyla ilgili literat\u00fcrde y\u00fczden fazla bi\u00e7imde tan\u0131mlanan bir kelimedir. Ter\u00f6r faaliyetlerinin yasaklanmas\u0131 ve ter\u00f6rizmle m\u00fccadele konusunda imzalanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ok say\u0131da uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme bulunmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, t\u00fcm devletlerin \u00fczerinde mutabakata vard\u0131klar\u0131 tek bir ter\u00f6rizm tan\u0131m\u0131 maalesef yoktur. Bunun en \u00f6nemli sebebi -kli\u015fele\u015fmi\u015f ifadesiyle dile getirirsek- baz\u0131 devletlerin ter\u00f6rist olarak nitelendirdikleri silahl\u0131 gruplar\u0131, di\u011fer baz\u0131 devletlerin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13203,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[11],"class_list":["post-1818","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete","tag-11"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1818","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1818"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1818\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13203"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1818"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1818"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}