{"id":1803,"date":"2016-01-17T13:44:20","date_gmt":"2016-01-17T11:44:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1803"},"modified":"2024-03-07T16:45:49","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T13:45:49","slug":"uyusturucuyla-mucadele-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1803","title":{"rendered":"Uyu\u015fturucuyla m\u00fccadele (17.01.2016) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Diplomatik Muhakeme<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

Sahil G\u00fcvenlik Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 gemilerin 7 Ocak\u2019ta Libya k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na 35 mil mesafede uluslararas\u0131 sularda durdurdu\u011fu Bolivya band\u0131ral\u0131 bir gemide 13.6 ton toz esrar ele ge\u00e7irildi. Geminin Suriye rejiminin kontrol\u00fcndeki bir limandan yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve uyu\u015fturucunun \u0130talya \u00fczerinden Avrupa\u2019ya sokulmas\u0131n\u0131n planland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisi payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Son d\u00f6nemin en b\u00fcy\u00fck uyu\u015fturucuyla m\u00fccadele operasyonu, hapishaneden ka\u00e7t\u0131ktan sonra yakalanan Meksikal\u0131 uyu\u015fturucu \u00e7etesinin lideri Guzman\u2019\u0131n haberleri kadar medyada yer almad\u0131. Halbuki, s\u00f6z konusu olay Suriye\u2019de ya\u015fananlarla do\u011frudan ilgili oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in mercek alt\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131lmay\u0131 hak ediyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uyu\u015fturucu ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni bir olgu de\u011fil. Narkotik maddelerin \u00fcretiminin ve ticaretinin 20. Y\u00fczy\u0131l boyunca imzalanan bir dizi uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyle yasaklanmas\u0131ndan sonra uyu\u015fturucu ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131ld\u0131. Sahil G\u00fcvenlik Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi operasyon da, s\u00f6z konusu ad\u0131mlardan biri olan 1988 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanm\u0131\u015f BM Uyu\u015fturucu Psikotrop Maddelerin Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla M\u00fccadele S\u00f6zle\u015fmesine<\/strong> uygun olarak y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc. Bu t\u00fcrden uluslararas\u0131 i\u015f birli\u011fi \u00e7abalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lar faaliyetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye devam ettiler.<\/span><\/p>\n

Narkotik madde ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapanlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 grupta incelemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Birinci grup, tamamen para kazanmak amac\u0131yla bu i\u015fe girmi\u015f olanlard\u0131r. Bunlara k\u00fcresel uyu\u015fturucu mafyas\u0131<\/strong> da denebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130kincisi, uyu\u015fturucu ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan elde ettikleri kazanc\u0131 silahl\u0131 faaliyetleri i\u00e7in kullanan ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleridir. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesinde faaliyet g\u00f6steren ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, finansman i\u00e7in yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ek faaliyetler y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcrler. Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda silah, insan ve uyu\u015fturucu ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 gelir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin de en \u00f6nemli gelir kaynaklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda do\u011frudan veya dolayl\u0131 yollarla uyu\u015fturucu ticareti yapmak gelir. Do\u011frudan olan, \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda yer alan bir organize grubun uyu\u015fturucuyu \u00fcretildi\u011fi yerden al\u0131p, kullan\u0131c\u0131lara kadar iletmesidir. Dolayl\u0131 olan ise, \u201ck\u00fcresel mafya\u201d ile uyu\u015fturucu ticaretinin \u00e7e\u015fitli a\u015famalar\u0131nda i\u015f birli\u011fi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve kazan\u00e7 payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yoluna gidilmesidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc grup ise literat\u00fcrde ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z<\/strong> ya da kifayetsiz<\/strong> y\u00f6netimler olarak isimlendirilen rejimlerdir. Bilhassa son 30 y\u0131lda \u00e7e\u015fitli Afrika, Orta Do\u011fu ve Asya \u00fclkelerinde y\u00f6netimi tamamen ya da \u00fclkenin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ele ge\u00e7iren siyasi olu\u015fumlar\u0131n uyu\u015fturucu ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoluyla kazan\u00e7 elde etme \u00e7abas\u0131na girdikleri g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu durumun en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fi Afganistan\u2019da g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpmaktad\u0131r. \u00dclkenin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc u\u00e7suz bucaks\u0131z \u201cha\u015fha\u015f tarlas\u0131na\u201d d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f durumdad\u0131r. \u00dcretilen afyon, eroin yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere, yukar\u0131daki di\u011fer iki grubun mensuplar\u0131na sat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uyu\u015fturucu ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 devlet otoritesinin kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ya da devleti elinde bulunduranlarla i\u015f birli\u011fi yapabilecekleri yerleri severler. 1950’lerin sonundan itibaren G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019daki Alt\u0131n \u00dc\u00e7gen<\/strong> b\u00f6lgesi (Laos, Tayland, Burma) uluslararas\u0131 uyu\u015fturucu tacirleri i\u00e7in m\u00fcthi\u015f imk\u00e2nlar sunmaktayd\u0131. 1990’lardan itibaren ‘Alt\u0131n \u00dc\u00e7gen\u2019in yerini ‘Alt\u0131n Hilal’<\/strong> ald\u0131. Tacikistan, Afganistan ve Pakistan\u2019\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ana \u00fcretim \u00fcss\u00fc h\u00e2line getirildi. \u00dcretim alanlar\u0131yla kullan\u0131c\u0131lar aras\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgeler de transit g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131 h\u00e2line geldi.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k i\u015fleri, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 organize yap\u0131lar gerektirir. Hele i\u015fin i\u00e7inde ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ya da siyasi gruplar var ise -ne kadar gizlilik i\u00e7inde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcrlerse y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcls\u00fcnler- g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc istihbarat servislerinin dikkatini \u00e7ekmeme ihtimalleri yoktur. Bundan dolay\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 uyu\u015fturucu ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ilgili bilimsel yay\u0131nlardan baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerin istihbarat servislerinin \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerdeki ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetleriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olduklar\u0131 iddias\u0131 s\u0131k s\u0131k dile getirilir. 1960’larda uyu\u015fturucu ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 denilince akla gelen Marsilya \u00c7etesi\u2019nin, asl\u0131nda Frans\u0131z derin devletiyle nas\u0131l ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu bizzat Frans\u0131z siyaset\u00e7iler a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131lar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte bu y\u00fczden Libya a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda ele ge\u00e7irilen uyu\u015fturucunun \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f liman\u0131n\u0131n Suriye\u2019de bulundu\u011fu bilgisi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. \u015eam rejiminin ya da ona destek veren baz\u0131 istihbarat servislerinin bilgisi olmadan o miktarda uyu\u015fturucunun yola \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir…<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Diplomatik Muhakeme Sahil G\u00fcvenlik Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 gemilerin 7 Ocak\u2019ta Libya k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na 35 mil mesafede uluslararas\u0131 sularda durdurdu\u011fu Bolivya band\u0131ral\u0131 bir gemide 13.6 ton toz esrar ele ge\u00e7irildi. Geminin Suriye rejiminin kontrol\u00fcndeki bir limandan yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve uyu\u015fturucunun \u0130talya \u00fczerinden Avrupa\u2019ya sokulmas\u0131n\u0131n planland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisi payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Son d\u00f6nemin en b\u00fcy\u00fck uyu\u015fturucuyla m\u00fccadele operasyonu, hapishaneden ka\u00e7t\u0131ktan sonra yakalanan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13229,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[11],"class_list":["post-1803","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete","tag-11"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1803","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1803"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1803\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1803"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1803"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1803"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}