{"id":1786,"date":"2015-11-22T15:35:36","date_gmt":"2015-11-22T13:35:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1749"},"modified":"2024-03-07T17:04:34","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T14:04:34","slug":"bu-gorusmelerden-sonuc-cikmaz-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1786","title":{"rendered":"Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerden sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kmaz (22.11.2015) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Suriye bunal\u0131m\u0131na bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Viyana\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerden sonra yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalarla, G-20 Zirvesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda ABD ve Rusya devlet ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131n Suriye ve ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele konular\u0131nda yapt\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar bir arada de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde, kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmden \u00e7ok uzak olundu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Mevcut tutumlar\u0131n devam ettirilmesi h\u00e2linde Suriye\u2019nin b\u0131rak\u0131n istikrarl\u0131 bir yeni y\u00f6netime sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n sona ermesi bile sa\u011flanamaz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Viyana toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131saca hat\u0131rlayal\u0131m: Suriye rejimi ile muhalifler aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler 1 Ocak 2016\u2019dan itibaren ba\u015flayacak. I\u015e\u0130D, Nusra Cephesi ve di\u011fer ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleri bu s\u00fcrecin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131lacak. 6 ay i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7ici bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurulacak. 18 ay i\u00e7inde de se\u00e7imler yap\u0131larak kal\u0131c\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurulmu\u015f olacak…<\/span><\/p>\n

Kula\u011fa \u00e7ok ho\u015f gelen bu form\u00fcle bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Viyana toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131, 18 ay i\u00e7inde bize sorunlar\u0131ndan ar\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, yepyeni bir Suriye vadediyorlar diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebiliriz. Halbuki, neyin, ne zaman olaca\u011f\u0131 karara ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f ama nas\u0131l olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kimse tarif etmemi\u015f. Zira ba\u015fta ABD ve Rusya aras\u0131nda olmak \u00fczere Viyana s\u00fcrecinin taraf\u0131 olan 17 \u00fclkenin bir\u00e7o\u011fu Suriye meselesine \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lardan bak\u0131yor. Sadece \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6rnek \u00fczerinden, s\u00f6z konusu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ne denli derin oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fal\u0131m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Birincisi, Be\u015far Esad\u2019\u0131n 6 ay bo\u015funca kal\u0131p kalmayaca\u011f\u0131, g\u00f6revde kalmaya devam ederse hangi yetkilere sahip olaca\u011f\u0131, 6 aydan sonra ne yapaca\u011f\u0131, 18 ay i\u00e7inde d\u00fczenlenece\u011fi s\u00f6ylenen se\u00e7imlerde aday olup olmayaca\u011f\u0131 belli de\u011fil.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130kincisi, s\u00fcrecin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131lacaklar\u0131 ifade edilen \u201cdi\u011fer ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin\u201d hangileri oldu\u011fu net de\u011fil. Baas rejimine muhalif bir\u00e7ok \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc, Rusya \u0131srarla ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmeye devam ediyor. Hatta I\u015e\u0130D mevzilerinden daha \u00e7ok muhalifleri vuruyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, belirlenen takvime uyulmas\u0131n\u0131 kimlerin hangi hukuksal gerek\u00e7eye dayanarak denetleyecekleri belli de\u011fil.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u015eayet 1 Ocak 2016\u2019ya kadar ge\u00e7ecek s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda s\u00f6z konusu form\u00fcl, yukar\u0131daki belirsizliklerin giderildi\u011fi \u015fekilde g\u00fcncellenmezse, Suriye\u2019de \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc daha \u00e7ok bekleriz. Ama bu belirsizliklerin giderilmesi bile bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n tesisi i\u00e7in yeterli olmayacakt\u0131r. En az d\u00f6rt ad\u0131m\u0131n daha s\u00fcratle at\u0131lmas\u0131 laz\u0131m.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130lk olarak, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019nin alaca\u011f\u0131 bir kararla \u00e7at\u0131\u015fan taraflar ate\u015fkese mecbur edilmelidir. Ate\u015fkesin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve korunabilmesi i\u00e7in BM karar\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar i\u00e7ermesi gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ate\u015fkesi ihlal edene silahl\u0131 m\u00fcdahale de s\u00f6z konusu olabilmelidir. Bunun i\u00e7in de BM\u2019nin baz\u0131 devletleri, gerekirse bir koalisyonu ya da bir asker\u00ee \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ate\u015fkesin temini ve muhafazas\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6revlendirmesi elzemdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130kincisi, 6 ayl\u0131k haz\u0131rl\u0131k d\u00f6neminde \u00e7at\u0131\u015fan taraflar\u0131n ellerindeki silahlar\u0131n toplanmas\u0131 gerekir. Bu da ancak bir BM karar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ve Suriye\u2019de konu\u015fland\u0131r\u0131lacak \u00e7ok uluslu bir g\u00f6rev g\u00fcc\u00fc marifetiyle olabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, sivil halk\u0131n daha fazla zarar g\u00f6rmemesi ve insani yard\u0131mlardan faydalanabilmeleri i\u00e7in, Suriye\u2019de g\u00fcvenli b\u00f6lgeler kurulmal\u0131, u\u00e7u\u015fa yasak alanlar olu\u015fturulmal\u0131 ve yine BM karar\u0131yla bunlar\u0131n denetlenmesi g\u00f6revi \u00e7ok uluslu g\u00f6rev g\u00fcc\u00fcne verilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecinde yer almayan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc silahl\u0131 ter\u00f6r unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n etkisiz h\u00e2le getirilmeleri ve Suriye topraklar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilmeleri i\u00e7in ortak bir komuta kontrol merkezinden y\u00f6netilen etkili bir harek\u00e2t stratejisi y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe sokulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu yap\u0131l\u0131rken, ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin mali kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ve insan dev\u015firme kanallar\u0131n\u0131n kesilmesi son derece \u00f6nemlidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hen\u00fcz kimin ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc, kimin muhalif oldu\u011fu konusunda dahi anla\u015famayan devletler bu maddeleri yerine getirebilir mi? G-20 toplant\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, gerek\u00e7esini a\u00e7\u0131klamadan \u201cu\u00e7u\u015fa yasak b\u00f6lgenin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme katk\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorum\u201d diyen ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Obama\u2019n\u0131n bu tutumu s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc m\u00fcddet\u00e7e, sivillerin kitlesel k\u0131y\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ve can havliyle ba\u015fka \u00fclkelere g\u00f6\u00e7 etmelerinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilebilir mi? Esad rejimi bir yandan I\u015e\u0130D\u2019le m\u00fccadele etti\u011fini s\u00f6ylerken bir yandan da onun \u00fcretti\u011fi petrol\u00fc sat\u0131n al\u0131rken, bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131p kalan\u0131n\u0131 da ba\u015fka \u00fclkelere satarken, I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in mali kaynaklar\u0131 kurutulabilir mi? Y\u00fcz binlerce insan\u0131n kan\u0131na giren bir rejimin mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fledikleri insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131n hesab\u0131n\u0131 vermeden, \u201cYeni Suriye\u201dnin in\u015fas\u0131nda rol oynamalar\u0131 hangi vicdani veya hukuki gerek\u00e7eyle izah edilebilir?<\/span><\/p>\n

Suriye bunal\u0131m\u0131, konuya do\u011frudan veya dolayl\u0131 olarak m\u00fcdahil olan devletlerin samimi gayretleriyle ve \u00e7ok iyi kurgulanm\u0131\u015f bir uygulama mekanizmas\u0131 ile \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilir. \u201cDostlar al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fte g\u00f6rs\u00fcn\u201d deyi\u015fini hat\u0131rlatan, i\u00e7i bo\u015f s\u00f6zlerle s\u00fcslenen toplant\u0131lar vakit kayb\u0131ndan \u00f6teye gitmez. Kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretemez. G\u00fcn\u00fc kurtarmak i\u00e7in \u00fcretilen planlar eninde sonunda ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olur…<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Suriye bunal\u0131m\u0131na bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Viyana\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerden sonra yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalarla, G-20 Zirvesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda ABD ve Rusya devlet ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131n Suriye ve ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele konular\u0131nda yapt\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar bir arada de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde, kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmden \u00e7ok uzak olundu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Mevcut tutumlar\u0131n devam ettirilmesi h\u00e2linde Suriye\u2019nin b\u0131rak\u0131n istikrarl\u0131 bir yeni y\u00f6netime sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n sona ermesi bile sa\u011flanamaz. Viyana […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13292,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1786","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1786","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1786"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1786\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13292"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1786"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1786"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}