{"id":1780,"date":"2009-01-13T09:31:25","date_gmt":"2009-01-13T07:31:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=804"},"modified":"2024-03-08T10:51:37","modified_gmt":"2024-03-08T07:51:37","slug":"birlesmis-milletler-ne-ise-yarar-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1780","title":{"rendered":"B\u0130RLE\u015eM\u0130\u015e M\u0130LLETLER NE \u0130\u015eE YARAR? (13.01.2009) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

 Sekiz y\u0131ld\u0131r ABD ba\u015fkanl\u0131k koltu\u011funda oturan George W. Bush, 20 Ocak 2009’da yap\u0131lacak bir t\u00f6renle g\u00f6revini yeni Ba\u015fkan Barack Obama’ya devredecek. Bu g\u00f6rev de\u011fi\u015fimi ayn\u0131 zamanda sekiz y\u0131ll\u0131k Cumhuriyet\u00e7i y\u00f6netimin de sonunu simgeliyor. Ama ku\u015fkusuz bunlardan daha derin anlamlar da i\u00e7eriyor. Bush, 11 Eyl\u00fcl olaylar\u0131ndan sonra yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir diplomatik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede muhataplar\u0131na \u015f\u00f6yle sesleniyordu: “\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’e ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 arkada\u015flar\u0131ma incelettiriyorum.” BUSH BM’Y\u0130 FELCE U\u011eRATTI <\/strong>Bu incelemenin sonucunun Ba\u015fkan Bush’a iletilip iletilmedi\u011fini \u015fimdilik bilmiyoruz. Ama apa\u00e7\u0131k bir ger\u00e7ekle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z: Bush’un ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Te\u015fkilat\u0131’n\u0131n zaten zay\u0131flam\u0131\u015f olan g\u00fcc\u00fc tam anlam\u0131yla felce u\u011frat\u0131ld\u0131. G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’nin karar\u0131 ve onay\u0131 olmadan Irak’a sald\u0131r\u0131 emri veren Bush 2003 Mart\u0131ndan bug\u00fcne asgari 900 bin Irakl\u0131 sivilin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne sebep olan insanl\u0131k facias\u0131n\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 aralad\u0131. Afganistan’da Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’in kendisine verdi\u011fi yetkiyi istismar ederek ve sorumluluk alan\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karak y\u00fcz binlerce Afganl\u0131y\u0131 ma\u011fdur etti. \u0130srail’in 2002’de Gazze ve Bat\u0131 \u015eeria’da, 2006’da L\u00fcbnan’da ve bug\u00fcn Gazze’de yo\u011fun \u015fekilde sivil halk\u0131 hedef alan eylemleri, Bush y\u00f6netiminin a\u00e7\u0131k onay\u0131 ve deste\u011fiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u00dcstelik binlerce sivilin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne sebep olan bu eylemler Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan k\u0131nanamad\u0131 bile. Halbuki \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n sona ermekte oldu\u011fu bir s\u0131rada ABD’nin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde M\u00fcttefikler taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lan Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Te\u015fkilat\u0131’n\u0131n kurulu\u015f gayesi -te\u015fkilat\u0131n kurucu antla\u015fmas\u0131nda da a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi- “uluslararas\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi korumak” olarak tespit edilmi\u015fti. Dahas\u0131 “t\u00fcm \u00fcyelerin, uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerinde gerek herhangi bir ba\u015fka devletin toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ya da siyasal ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131, gerek Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’in Ama\u00e7lar\u0131 ile ba\u011fda\u015fmayacak herhangi bir bi\u00e7imde kuvvet kullanma tehdidine ya da kuvvet kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na ba\u015fvurmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nacaklar\u0131” temel bir ilke olarak belirlenmi\u015fti. Belki hepsinden \u00f6nemlisi, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler kurucu antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n dibacesinde, \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin halklar\u0131 “sava\u015f felaketinden gelecek ku\u015faklar\u0131 korumaya, temel insan haklar\u0131na, insan ki\u015fili\u011finin onur ve de\u011ferine sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermeye” s\u00f6z veriyor, “ortak \u00e7\u0131karlar gerektirmedik\u00e7e silah kullanmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nacaklar\u0131na” s\u00f6z veriyorlard\u0131. DA\u0130M\u0130 \u00dcYELERE YAPTIRIM YOK! <\/strong>Verdikleri s\u00f6z\u00fc tutmad\u0131klar\u0131 ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’in ama\u00e7 ve ilkelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 davranan \u00fcyelerin G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’nin alaca\u011f\u0131 kararla \u00e7e\u015fitli yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara tabi tutulmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar aras\u0131nda,ekonomik ili\u015fkilerin ve demir yolu, hava, deniz, posta, telgraf, telsiz ve di\u011fer ileti\u015fim ve ula\u015ft\u0131rma ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcyle ya da bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle kesintiye u\u011frat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve diplomatik ili\u015fkilerin kesilmesi gibi kuvvet kullanmay\u0131 gerektirmeyenler oldu\u011fu gibi, abluka ve silahl\u0131 kuvvet kullan\u0131m\u0131 gibi asker\u00ee olanlar da vard\u0131. Tahmin edilebilece\u011fi gibi, bu yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’nin daimi \u00fcyelerine hi\u00e7bir zaman uygulanamad\u0131. Ne \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa 1956’da M\u0131s\u0131r’a sald\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131nda, ne Fransa 1955-1962 aras\u0131nda Cezayir’de sivil katliam yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ne Sovyetler Birli\u011fi 1956’da Macaristan’a, 1968’de \u00c7ekoslovakya’ya, 1979’da Afganistan’a girdi\u011finde, ne \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti Tibet ve Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan’daki insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bir karara muhatap oldular. Tabii ABD de, 1960’larda Vietnam’da k\u00f6ylere napalm bombalar\u0131 atarken, 1953’te \u0130ran’da, 1954’de Guatemala’da, 1958’de G. Kore’de, 1961’de K\u00fcba’da, 1973’te \u015eili’de darbe organize ederken, 1980’li y\u0131llar boyunca, Grenada’dan Panama’ya, Latin Amerika’da asker\u00ee operasyonlar d\u00fczenlerken Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’in kendisini, b\u0131rak\u0131n engellemesinin, k\u0131namas\u0131n\u0131n dahi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 pek tabii biliyordu. Daimi \u00fcyeler, sadece kendilerini muhtemel bir yapt\u0131r\u0131mdan izale etmediler, bunun yan\u0131nda kollad\u0131klar\u0131, kol kanat gerdikleri ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerin de benzer bir muameleye maruz kalmas\u0131n\u0131 engellediler. Bu durumun en bariz \u00f6rne\u011fi ABD’nin \u0130srail’e giydirdi\u011fi “koruyucu kalkand\u0131r.” ABD’nin vetosu sayesinde \u0130srail, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Antla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ve ilkelerinin neredeyse tamam\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etti\u011fi halde, hi\u00e7bir yapt\u0131r\u0131ma tabi tutulamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’nin 1967’de ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 242 say\u0131l\u0131 kararla i\u015fgal etti\u011fi Arap topraklar\u0131ndan (Golan Tepeleri ve Bat\u0131 \u015eeria) \u00e7ekilmesi istenmi\u015f ama bunu yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, i\u015fgal alt\u0131nda tuttu\u011fu Kud\u00fcs’\u00fc ilhak etmi\u015f, ba\u015fkenti haline getirmi\u015f, Arap topraklar\u0131na yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yerle\u015fim b\u00f6lgeleri kurmu\u015ftur. \u0130SRA\u0130L, ABD’DEN G\u00dc\u00c7 ALIYOR <\/strong>Tahmin edilebilece\u011fi gibi bu eylemlerinden dolay\u0131 Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan k\u0131nanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, k\u0131nanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hal b\u00f6yle olunca da, \u0130srail Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Ehud Olmert ABD’nin bu kez “\u00e7ekimser” kalmas\u0131yla ge\u00e7en hafta nihayet \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilen G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi karar\u0131n\u0131 uygulamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 rahatl\u0131kla ifade edebilmi\u015ftir. Kararda \u0130srail i\u00e7in bir yapt\u0131r\u0131m \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fcyor sadece ate\u015fkesin ilan edilmesi ve Gazze’ye insani yard\u0131mlar\u0131n ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n engellenmemesi isteniyordu. \u0130srail bunu bile kabul etmedi. 20 Ocakta g\u00f6revi devrald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Ba\u015fkan Obama acaba \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma arkada\u015flar\u0131na Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’in ger\u00e7ekten kendi ama\u00e7 ve ilkeleri do\u011frultusunda faaliyet g\u00f6sterecek bir te\u015fkilat olabilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 yapmalar\u0131 talimat\u0131n\u0131 verecek mi? Hi\u00e7 sanm\u0131yorum. Ama bizim, burnumuzun dibinde ve kameralar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde her g\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen \u00e7ocuk cinayetlerini bile durdurmaktan aciz bu te\u015fkilat\u0131n ne i\u015fe yarad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 daha y\u00fcksek sesle sorman\u0131n zaman\u0131 art\u0131k gelmedi mi? Ve tabii George W. Bush’a veda etmenin zaman\u0131 da art\u0131k geldi: “Elveda Bush. Seni hi\u00e7 \u00f6zlemeyece\u011fiz…” Bilmediklerimiz Bush’un ‘\u00f6l\u00fcm’ kabinesi<\/strong> * Afganistan ve Irak Sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Sivil Kay\u0131plar\u0131: 7 Ekim 2001 tarihinde ba\u015flayan Afganistan sava\u015f\u0131nda g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar olan s\u00fcre\u00e7te sivil kay\u0131plar\u0131n 11.185 ile 13.000 civar\u0131 oldu\u011fu; Irak i\u015fgalinin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 20 Mart 2003 tarihinden bug\u00fcne kadar ise 946.000 ile 1.120.000 sivil kayb\u0131n oldu\u011fu iddia edilmektedir. * Donald Rumsfeld: (9 Haziran 1932) Donald Rumsfeld ilk olarak 1975-1977 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Gerald Ford ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 2001-2006 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda da George W. Bush ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revlerinde bulunmu\u015ftur. * Condoleezza Rice: (14 Kas\u0131m 1954) Standford \u00dcniversitesi’nde Siyaset Bilimi Profes\u00f6r\u00fc olarak akademik kariyer yapan Rice, 2001-2005 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda George W. Bush’un Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 2005-2009 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda da D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revlerini y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Condoleezza Rice, ilk siyahi kad\u0131n D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131’d\u0131r. * Colin Luther Powell: (5 Nisan 1937) Emekli General olan Colin Powell, George W. Bush’un ilk ba\u015fkanl\u0131k d\u00f6neminin ve ABD’nin ilk siyahi D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131’d\u0131r. Irak i\u015fgaline giden s\u00fcre\u00e7te Irak’\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu iddia edilen kimyasal silahlara ili\u015fkin yanl\u0131\u015f bilgi vermekle su\u00e7lanan Powell 15 Kas\u0131m 2004 tarihinde g\u00f6revinden istifa etmek mecburiyetinde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. GEORGE W. BUSH D\u00d6NEM\u0130 KRONOLOJ\u0130S\u0130 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N TIKLAYIN<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

 Sekiz y\u0131ld\u0131r ABD ba\u015fkanl\u0131k koltu\u011funda oturan George W. Bush, 20 Ocak 2009’da yap\u0131lacak bir t\u00f6renle g\u00f6revini yeni Ba\u015fkan Barack Obama’ya devredecek. Bu g\u00f6rev de\u011fi\u015fimi ayn\u0131 zamanda sekiz y\u0131ll\u0131k Cumhuriyet\u00e7i y\u00f6netimin de sonunu simgeliyor. Ama ku\u015fkusuz bunlardan daha derin anlamlar da i\u00e7eriyor. Bush, 11 Eyl\u00fcl olaylar\u0131ndan sonra yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir diplomatik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede muhataplar\u0131na \u015f\u00f6yle sesleniyordu: “\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13942,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1780","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1780"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1780\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13942"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}