{"id":1778,"date":"2008-12-30T09:28:23","date_gmt":"2008-12-30T07:28:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=798"},"modified":"2024-03-08T10:53:18","modified_gmt":"2024-03-08T07:53:18","slug":"israili-kim-durduracak-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1778","title":{"rendered":"\u0130srail’i kim durduracak? (30.12.2008) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Her y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda, yakla\u015fmakta olan yeni y\u0131ldan beklentiler dile getirilirken, bir yandan da geride b\u0131rak\u0131lan y\u0131l\u0131n bir muhasebesini yapmak \u00e2dettendir. 27 Aral\u0131k Cumartesi sabah\u0131, Diplomatik Muhakeme yaz\u0131m\u0131 yazmak \u00fczere bilgisayar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na oturdu\u011fumda kafamda 2008 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 alanda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan geli\u015fmelerinin bir de\u011ferlendirmesini yapmak vard\u0131. Fakat saat 10 civar\u0131nda ajanslara d\u00fc\u015fen bir haber bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n konusunun de\u011fi\u015fmesine sebep oldu: \u0130srail sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131n Gazze’ye d\u00fczenledi\u011fi hava sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131nda 50 Filistinli \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Filistin’de \u0130ngiliz manda idaresinin sona ermesinden hemen sonra May\u0131s 1948’de \u0130srail’in kurulmas\u0131ndan bug\u00fcne ge\u00e7en 60 y\u0131l boyunca Orta Do\u011fu’da insanl\u0131k tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck dramlar\u0131ndan biri ya\u015fan\u0131yor. \u0130srail ile Arap devletleri aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadelenin ku\u015fkusuz en b\u00fcy\u00fck kurban\u0131 Filistin halk\u0131. 1948, 1956, 1967 ve 1973 sava\u015flar\u0131nda on binlerce Filistinli \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Topraklar\u0131n\u0131, mallar\u0131n\u0131, haklar\u0131n\u0131 kaybettiler. \u0130srail’in 1982’deki L\u00fcbnan i\u015fgalinde, Sabra ve \u015eatilla’daki m\u00fclteci kamplar\u0131nda \u0130srail ordusunun destekledi\u011fi Falanjist gerillalar taraf\u0131ndan kitleler halinde katledildiler. Katliam emrini daha sonra \u0130srail Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 koltu\u011funa oturan Ariel \u015earon vermi\u015fti. Filistinlilerin 1987’de ba\u015flatt\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck ayaklanmada (\u0130ntifada) \u0130srail ordusu, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 kameralar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6ld\u00fcrmekten \u00e7ekinmedi. On binlerce Filistinli \u0130srail hapishanelerine at\u0131ld\u0131. Evleri tahrip edildi. Meyve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 kesildi. Su kaynaklar\u0131 kurutuldu. Birinci K\u00f6rfez Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan sonra ABD’nin giri\u015fimiyle ba\u015flat\u0131lan Madrid Bar\u0131\u015f S\u00fcreci’yle nisbi bir istikrar atmosferi olu\u015fturulmu\u015f ve FK\u00d6 uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyu taraf\u0131ndan Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n tek ve me\u015fru temsilcisi olarak tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olsa da, 1993’te Filistin ve \u0130srail aras\u0131nda imzalanan Oslo Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmleri bug\u00fcne kadar tam olarak uygulanamad\u0131. Bu anla\u015fmaya imza koyan \u0130zak Rabin’in 1995’te fanatik bir Yahudi taraf\u0131ndan, \u0130srail’e ihanet etti\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden sonra \u0130srail’de sertlik yanl\u0131lar\u0131 siyasi g\u00fc\u00e7lerini ve Filistin halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131 tutumlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131lar. Filistinli \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin \u0130srailli sivilleri hedef alan intihar sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 bu tutum i\u00e7in gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterilse de, bu asl\u0131nda SSCB’nin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden sonra \u0130srail’e gelen 1 milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n Yahudi’nin Filistinlilere ait olan topraklara kolayca yerle\u015ftirilebilmesi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir bahaneydi. \u0130srail devleti Oslo Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131 takip eden 15 y\u0131l boyunca sistematik olarak Filistin topraklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7almaya, bu topraklara Yahudileri yerle\u015ftirmeye ve Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131 abluka alt\u0131nda tutmaya devam etti. Ve bu sat\u0131r\u0131 tamamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131mda, Gazze’deki \u0130srail sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6len Filistinlilerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 120 oldu\u011fu bildiriliyordu. Sabra ve \u015eatilla kasab\u0131 Ariel \u015earon 2001’de \u0130srail Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 koltu\u011funa oturduktan sonra, bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lara kulaklar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0131kad\u0131. 11 Eyl\u00fcl sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131ndan sonra ABD’de geli\u015fen “\u00f6nleyici sald\u0131r\u0131” kavram\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6lgesine s\u0131\u011f\u0131narak ve Bush y\u00f6netiminden a\u00e7\u0131k destek alarak 2002’de Filistin kentlerini ku\u015fatt\u0131. Halen kesin rakam\u0131n ne oldu\u011fu bilinmemekle birlikte \u0130srail ordusunun sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda 1500’den fazla Filistinli hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Filistin Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yaser Arafat haftalarca Ramallah’taki karargah\u0131nda mahsur kald\u0131. 2003’te \u0130srail, Filistin kentlerinin etraf\u0131na bir duvar in\u015fa etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. “G\u00fcvenlik Duvar\u0131” ad\u0131 verilen bu seddin, intihar bombac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130srail kentlerine s\u0131zmalar\u0131n\u0131n engellenmesi i\u00e7in olu\u015fturuldu\u011fu ifade edilmekteydi. Ama duvar hem binlerce hektar Filistin topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n daha kanun d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u0130srail’e kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131 hem de Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n birbirleriyle ileti\u015fimini kopard\u0131. BM Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131 duvar\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 hukukun a\u00e7\u0131k bir ihlali olarak tan\u0131mlasa da, Divan’\u0131n yarg\u0131 yetkisini 1982’den beri tan\u0131mayan \u0130srail bildi\u011fini okumaya devam etti. Arafat’\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc temsil eden karizmatik bir liderin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kamamas\u0131, El Fetih ve Hamas aras\u0131nda ba\u015flayan gerilimin, Ocak 2006’da Hamas’\u0131n kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 parlamento se\u00e7imlerinden sonra bir i\u00e7 sava\u015fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi, zaten fiilen ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 olmayan Bat\u0131 \u015eeria ve Gazze’nin siyasi olarak da birbirlerinden tamamen ayr\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n siyasi b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u0130srail’in i\u015fini daha da kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. B\u00f6l\u00fcnmeyi k\u00f6r\u00fckleyen \u0130srail h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, direni\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc zay\u0131flayan Ramallah y\u00f6netimini istedi\u011fi gibi y\u00f6nlendirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Gazze’yi ise d\u00fcnyadan tamamen kopard\u0131. Ve bu sat\u0131r yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6lenlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 130’a ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildiriliyordu. \u0130srail’in Gazze sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n arabuluculu\u011fuyla 18 Haziran 2008’de \u0130srail ile Hamas aras\u0131nda sa\u011flanan alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k ate\u015fkesin ge\u00e7en hafta sona ermesinden hemen sonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u0130srail Ordusu’nun s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “bunun sadece bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 oldu\u011funu” s\u00f6ylemekteydi. Y\u0131llard\u0131r on binlerce Filistinli \u0130srail ordusu taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fckten ve y\u00fcz binlercesi, kendi topraklar\u0131nda Orta \u00c7a\u011f \u015fartlar\u0131nda ya\u015famaya mahkum edildikten sonra, bunun sadece bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek nas\u0131l bir mant\u0131kla izah edilebilir acaba? Bu sald\u0131r\u0131 elbette bir\u00e7ok devlet taraf\u0131ndan k\u0131nanacak. Hamas intikam yeminleri edecek. Filistinlilerin y\u0131llar s\u00fcren i\u00e7 \u00e7eki\u015fmeyi sona erdirerek tekrar birbirlerine s\u0131ms\u0131k\u0131 sar\u0131lmalar\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 yap\u0131lacak. Ama \u0130srail durmayacak. Bug\u00fcn art\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir ki, \u0130srail’in Filistin halk\u0131na uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131 ve ter\u00f6r rejimini sona erdirebilecek ve sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesini sa\u011flayabilecek tek bir g\u00fc\u00e7 vard\u0131r. O da ABD’dir. Fakat Obama Y\u00f6netiminin, sekiz y\u0131ll\u0131k Bush d\u00f6neminde ara verilen kapsaml\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri i\u00e7in yo\u011fun bir \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermesini \u00fcmit etmek i\u00e7in daha \u00e7ok erken. Ve bu sat\u0131r yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Gazze’de \u00f6lenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 140’a ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 2009’a hangi beklenti ve \u00fcmitlerle giriyorsunuz bilmiyorum. Ama Filistin halk\u0131 2008’i y\u00fczlerce karde\u015fini daha topra\u011fa vererek tamaml\u0131yor. Tek beklentileri, 2009’da bu zulm\u00fcn art\u0131k sona ermesi. Ve bu yaz\u0131, gazetenin yaz\u0131 i\u015flerine g\u00f6nderilirken \u00f6len Filistinlilerin say\u0131s\u0131 230’a ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130yi y\u0131llar… Bilmediklerimiz 2009’a girerken d\u00fcnya <\/strong>Y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc olarak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fclkesi 17.075.200 kilometrekare ile Rusya; en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fclkesi ise 0.44 kilometrekare ile Vatikan’d\u0131r. N\u00fcfus olarak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kalabal\u0131k \u00fclkesi 1.330.044.544 ki\u015fi ile \u00c7in; en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fclkesi ise 770 ki\u015filik n\u00fcfusa sahip Vatikan’d\u0131r. Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 gelir a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin \u00fclkesi 80.800 dolar ile L\u00fcksemburg lider konumdad\u0131r. Kongo Cumhuriyeti 300 dolar ile ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 gelir a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en fakir \u00fclkeler listesinin sonunda bulunmaktad\u0131r. Aral\u0131k 2008 itibar\u0131yla d\u00fcnyada 195 \u00fclke bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n 192’si Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00fcyesidir (\u0130svi\u00e7re 2002, Karada\u011f ise 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fcye olmu\u015ftur). 17 \u015eubat 2008 tarihinde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan eden Kosova 53 \u00fclke taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. 26 A\u011fustos 2008 tarihinde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ilan eden G\u00fcney Osetya ile Abhazya ise sadece Rusya ve Nikaragua taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. 2008 YILI KRONOLOJ\u0130S\u0130 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N TIKLAYIN<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Her y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda, yakla\u015fmakta olan yeni y\u0131ldan beklentiler dile getirilirken, bir yandan da geride b\u0131rak\u0131lan y\u0131l\u0131n bir muhasebesini yapmak \u00e2dettendir. 27 Aral\u0131k Cumartesi sabah\u0131, Diplomatik Muhakeme yaz\u0131m\u0131 yazmak \u00fczere bilgisayar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na oturdu\u011fumda kafamda 2008 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 alanda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan geli\u015fmelerinin bir de\u011ferlendirmesini yapmak vard\u0131. Fakat saat 10 civar\u0131nda ajanslara d\u00fc\u015fen bir haber bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n konusunun […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13946,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1778","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1778","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1778"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1778\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13946"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1778"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1778"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1778"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}