{"id":1740,"date":"2015-11-08T15:29:51","date_gmt":"2015-11-08T13:29:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1740"},"modified":"2024-03-07T17:08:32","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T14:08:32","slug":"g-20-zirvesini-beklerken-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1740","title":{"rendered":"G-20 Z\u0130RVES\u0130N\u0130 BEKLERKEN (08.11.2015) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye’nin d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc G-20’nin, uzun ismiyle “20’ler Grubu”nun (Group of Twenty) Antalya’da d\u00fczenlenecek 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 zirvesine bir haftadan az zaman kald\u0131. D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun \u00fc\u00e7te ikisini i\u00e7eren, d\u00fcnyadaki t\u00fcm \u00fcretimin %85’ini ve d\u00fcnya ticaretinin %75’ini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren 19 \u00fclkenin ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nin temsilcileri, k\u00fcresel ekonomi ve bir\u00e7ok siyasi konuyla ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f al\u0131\u015fveri\u015finde bulunmak \u00fczere bir araya gelecekler.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir yanl\u0131\u015f alg\u0131lamay\u0131 d\u00fczeltmek gerekiyor. Ad\u0131nda “20” rakam\u0131 ge\u00e7mekle birlikte, yukar\u0131da da ifade etti\u011fim gibi 19 \u00fclke G-20’ye \u00fcye. \u015eayet AB \u00fcyesi olmakla birlikte G-20’ye do\u011frudan kat\u0131lan Almanya, Fransa, \u0130ngiltere ve \u0130talya’y\u0131 saymaz da, AB’nin geriye kalan 24 \u00fcyesini de toplama dahil edersek asl\u0131nda G-20’de temsil edilen \u00fclke say\u0131s\u0131 43. Bu da G-20’yi 34 \u00fcyeli Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi ve Kalk\u0131nma Te\u015fkilat\u0131’ndan (OECD) daha geni\u015f kat\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 bir uluslararas\u0131 olu\u015fum h\u00e2line getiriyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Di\u011fer yandan G-20, bir uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct de\u011fil. Herhangi bir sekretaryas\u0131, merkezi, uluslararas\u0131 memurlar\u0131, karar alma mekanizmas\u0131, \u00fcyelerin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u011flayan birtak\u0131m kurallar\u0131 yok. <\/span><\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 hukuk bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bir t\u00fczel ki\u015filik de olu\u015fturmuyor. En yerinde ifadeyle bir isti\u015fare forumu niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor. D\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 birer y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcrelerle m\u00fcnavebeli olarak \u00fcyeler aras\u0131nda el de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor. Her y\u0131l\u0131n g\u00fcndemi d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6neriliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, 2015 G-20 d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nceliklerini \u0130ngilizce’de \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc de “i” harfiyle ba\u015flayan \u00fc\u00e7 temel konu olarak belirlemi\u015fti. D\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 boyunca yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm toplant\u0131larda Kapsay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k (Inclusiveness), Uygulama (Implementation) ve Yat\u0131r\u0131m (Investment) konular\u0131n\u0131 merkeze oturtan tart\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye’nin bu \u00fc\u00e7 konuyu \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131n\u0131n ku\u015fkusuz, \u00fclkemizin k\u00fcresel siyasi ve ekonomik d\u00fczene bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla do\u011frudan bir ilgisi s\u00f6z konusu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kapsay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nerirken T\u00fcrkiye esas olarak h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olan Birle\u015fmi\u015f Millletler’den ba\u015flayarak, \u00e7ok say\u0131da etkili i\u015f birli\u011fi mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n yeterince kapsay\u0131c\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011finden hareket ediyor. Son birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r T\u00fcrkiye taraf\u0131ndan her d\u00fczeyde \u0131srarla dile getirilen “d\u00fcnya be\u015ften b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr” s\u00f6yleminin de s\u00f6z konusu “kapsay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k” ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor. BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi daimi \u00fcyelerinin birinin bile kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konularda yapt\u0131r\u0131m karar\u0131 al\u0131namamas\u0131, b\u00f6lgemizde ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n genelinde halen s\u00fcregitmekte olan bir\u00e7ok bunal\u0131m\u0131n sona erdirilememesinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynuyor. T\u00fcrkiye, kapsay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ana ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’nde daha adil bir temsil mekanizmas\u0131 geli\u015ftirilmesi gere\u011finin de alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor. Ba\u015fbakan Ahmet Davuto\u011flu’nun G-20 g\u00fcndeminin tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Uluslararas\u0131 Finans Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc toplant\u0131s\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada dile getirdi\u011fi gibi, G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’nde ne \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndan ne de koskoca Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131ndan bir temsilci var. <\/span><\/p>\n

G-20’de ise daha \u00e7e\u015fitlenmi\u015f bir temsilden s\u00f6z edebiliriz.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ikinci \u00f6nemli ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan “Uygulama” ise G-20 \u00fcyelerinin daha \u00f6nceki toplant\u0131larda \u00fczerinde mutab\u0131k kald\u0131klar\u0131 hususlarda “s\u00f6z\u00fcn \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7melerini” sa\u011flamay\u0131 hedefliyor. Nitekim, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Avustralya’da yap\u0131lan G-20 zirvesinde 2018’de kadar yerine getirilmesi gereken yakla\u015f\u0131k 1000 kadar taahh\u00fct bulunuyor. Bu taahh\u00fctlerin tamam\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi h\u00e2linde hem d\u00fcnya gayrisafi has\u0131las\u0131nda 2 trilyon dolarl\u0131k bir art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fanacak hem de milyonlarca yeni i\u015f imk\u00e2n\u0131 meydana gelmi\u015f olacak. Elbette k\u00fcresel dengeler o kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiyor ki, bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce bir\u00e7ok konuda s\u00f6z veren \u00fclkelerin, \u00e7alkalanan enerji fiyatlar\u0131ndan, dolar kuruna, b\u00f6lgesel \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekstra savunma maliyetlerinden, uluslararas\u0131 ticarette kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 zorluklara kadar bir\u00e7ok gerek\u00e7eyi ileri s\u00fcrerek, atmalar\u0131 gereken ad\u0131mlar\u0131 geciktirmeleri her zaman m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ba\u015fl\u0131k ise “Yat\u0131r\u0131m”. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesinde, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funda do\u011frudan ya da dolayl\u0131 olarak G-20 \u00fcyelerinin de katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu devasa yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor. Ama hem k\u00fcresel ekonominin istikrar\u0131 hem de gezegenimizin ya\u015fan\u0131labilir bir mek\u00e2n olarak kalmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde de \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131m hamlelerinin ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyuluyor. Bu noktada, yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n farkl\u0131 k\u0131talardan ve k\u00f6kenlerden \u00e7ok daha fazla say\u0131da insan\u0131n faydalanabilece\u011fi alanlara y\u00f6nlendirilebilmesi yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar aras\u0131ndaki i\u015f birli\u011fi k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn daha da geli\u015ftirilmesine ba\u011fl\u0131. Bir zamanlar moda olan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma s\u00f6yleminin yerini belki de giderek s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir yat\u0131r\u0131m almaya ba\u015flayacak.<\/span><\/p>\n

G-20 d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 boyunca T\u00fcrkiye’de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen faaliyetler, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r, devlet ve sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda uzun d\u00f6nemli faydalar sa\u011flayacak yeni platformlar kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131ld\u0131. D\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sona ermesinden sonra da bu yap\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015f bi\u00e7imde varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeleri T\u00fcrk ekonomisinin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinde ve T\u00fcrkiye’nin k\u00fcresel bir ekonomik\/ticari akt\u00f6r olma yolunda ilerleyi\u015finde \u00f6nemli rol oynayacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye’nin d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc G-20’nin, uzun ismiyle “20’ler Grubu”nun (Group of Twenty) Antalya’da d\u00fczenlenecek 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 zirvesine bir haftadan az zaman kald\u0131. D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun \u00fc\u00e7te ikisini i\u00e7eren, d\u00fcnyadaki t\u00fcm \u00fcretimin %85’ini ve d\u00fcnya ticaretinin %75’ini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren 19 \u00fclkenin ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nin temsilcileri, k\u00fcresel ekonomi ve bir\u00e7ok siyasi konuyla ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f al\u0131\u015fveri\u015finde bulunmak \u00fczere bir araya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13300,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1740","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1740","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1740"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1740\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1740"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1740"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1740"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}