{"id":1719,"date":"2014-10-12T15:20:53","date_gmt":"2014-10-12T12:20:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1719"},"modified":"2024-03-07T22:09:24","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T19:09:24","slug":"avrupa-birligi-ile-iliskiler-bildiginiz-gibi-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1719","title":{"rendered":"AVRUPA B\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130 \u0130LE \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130LER B\u0130LD\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130Z G\u0130B\u0130 (12.10.2014) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye’de ya\u015famakta oldu\u011fumuz ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc g\u00fcndem sebebiyle bu y\u0131lki rapor siyaset ve akademi d\u00fcnyalar\u0131yla medyada neredeyse hi\u00e7 yer almad\u0131. AB Bakan\u0131 ve Ba\u015fm\u00fczakereci Volkan Bozk\u0131r’\u0131n konuk oldu\u011fu baz\u0131 televizyon programlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, hemen her g\u00fcn birka\u00e7 kanalda yer alan tart\u0131\u015fma programlar\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7birinde bu rapora de\u011finilmedi. Halbuki T\u00fcrkiye’nin AB ile m\u00fczakere s\u00fcreci devam ediyor ve AB’ye tam \u00fcye olarak kat\u0131lmak -H\u00fck\u00fcmet Program\u0131’nda da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere- h\u00e2l\u00e2 T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00f6ncelikli hedefleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.Avrupa Birli\u011fi’ne (AB) aday \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in her y\u0131l AB Komisyonu taraf\u0131ndan \u0130lerleme Raporu ad\u0131yla bir belge yay\u0131nlan\u0131r. \u0130lerleme Raporu aday \u00fclkenin son bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde AB \u00fcyelik kriterlerini kar\u015f\u0131lama konusunda ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde “ilerledi\u011fini” \u00f6l\u00e7en resm\u00ee bir belgedir. Baz\u0131 AB uzmanlar\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu belge i\u00e7in “aday \u00fclkeye verilen karne” nitelemesini kullan\u0131rlar. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise belgeyi “check-up raporu” \u015feklinde nitelemeyi tercih ederler. T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanan son belge ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta Br\u00fcksel’de a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Volkan Bozk\u0131r’\u0131n “dengeli ve objektif” bir rapor olarak de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fi belgede, \u00f6nceki y\u0131llardaki h\u0131z\u0131 kesilmi\u015f olsa da T\u00fcrkiye’nin adayl\u0131k s\u00fcrecinin devam etti\u011finin alt\u0131 \u00e7iziliyor. Yine Bozk\u0131r’\u0131n ifadesiyle “not edilmeyi” hak eden birtak\u0131m ele\u015ftiriler de i\u00e7eren \u0130lerleme Raporu, olumlu, olumsuz ve eksik y\u00f6nleriyle T\u00fcrkiye’nin AB’nin talep ve beklentilerini ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Belge “objektif ve dengeli” olsa da, resme daha geni\u015f a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’nin AB \u00fcyeli\u011fi hedefine ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n giderek zorla\u015fmakta oldu\u011fu tespitini yapmak zorunday\u0131m. Bu kanaate varmam\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 temel sebebi var:<\/span><\/p>\n

Birincisi, AB’nin toplam 13 yeni \u00fcye ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 2004, 2007 ve 2013 geni\u015flemelerinden sonra art\u0131k yeni bir \u00fcye kabul etmemek konusunda giderek sertle\u015fen bir tutum i\u00e7ine girmesi. AB Komisyonu Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na bu y\u0131l se\u00e7ilen Jean-Claude Juncker, di\u011fer aday \u00fclkelerden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131la\u015fan sebeplerle T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00fcyeli\u011fine net olarak kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gizlemiyor. Dahas\u0131, may\u0131s ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imlerde yeni \u015fekline kavu\u015fan Avrupa Parlamentosu’nda hem geleneksel olarak T\u00fcrkiye’ye mesafeli duran H\u0131ristiyan Demokratlar\u0131n hem de g\u00fc\u00e7lerini art\u0131ran a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f partilerin s\u00f6zc\u00fcleri T\u00fcrkiye hakk\u0131nda olumsuz de\u011ferlendirmeler yapmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nm\u0131yorlar. 2004’te T\u00fcrkiye ile m\u00fczakerelerin ba\u015flamas\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131nda da \u00e7ok etkili olan sosyal demokrat, liberal ve \u00e7evreci kesimler de T\u00fcrkiye’nin tam \u00fcyeli\u011fine mesafeli bir tutum i\u00e7ine girmi\u015f durumdalar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130kincisi, b\u00f6lgemizde meydana gelen geli\u015fmelerin AB \u00fclkelerinin y\u00f6netimlerinin ve kamuoylar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’ye bak\u0131\u015f\u0131nda meydana getirdi\u011fi de\u011fi\u015fiklik. Bundan tam 10 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 2004’te AB Komisyonu tarihinde ilk ve son kez bir “etki de\u011ferlendirmesi” raporu haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. S\u00f6z konusu raporda, m\u00fczakerelere ba\u015flayacak olan T\u00fcrkiye’nin AB’ye muhtemel \u00fcyeli\u011finin fayda-maliyet analizi yap\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. Takip eden y\u0131llarda yay\u0131nlanan bir\u00e7ok ilerleme raporunda da at\u0131f verilen bu belgede T\u00fcrkiye’nin jeopolitik konumu itibariyle AB i\u00e7in son derece \u00f6nemli bir \u00fclke oldu\u011fu ifade ediliyordu.<\/span><\/p>\n

O zamanlar AB; Orta Do\u011fu ve Kafkasya’ya kom\u015fu, enerji nakil hatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde yer alan, ihtilaf h\u00e2lindeki b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin aras\u0131nda g\u00fcvenilir bir arabuluculuk yapma vasf\u0131na sahip T\u00fcrkiye’yi \u00f6v\u00fcyordu. \u0130lerleyen y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrkiye’nin Filistin ve \u0130srail, \u0130srail ve Suriye, S\u0131rbistan ve Bosna-Hersek aras\u0131nda oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 rolden sitayi\u015fle bahsedilmekte, Ankara’n\u0131n ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ermenistan a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi ge\u00e7ici \u00fcyeli\u011fi s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki aktif diplomasisi ve kom\u015fularla s\u0131f\u0131r sorun yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’nin AB \u00fcyeli\u011fini kolayla\u015ft\u0131racak kazan\u0131mlar olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. \u00d6zellikle 2010’dan beri b\u00f6lgesel dengeler o denli de\u011fi\u015fti ki, bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye’nin bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgeden kaynaklanan tehditlerin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, AB’nin \u00fclkemizi muhtemel bir \u00fcye yerine, tehditlerle kendisi aras\u0131nda bir “tampon b\u00f6lge” olarak alg\u0131lamas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, T\u00fcrkiye’nin reformlar konusunda yava\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin AB ba\u015fkentlerinde giderek daha fazla taraftar toplamas\u0131. 2014 \u0130lerleme Raporu’nda da, Ankara’n\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, y\u0131llar \u00f6nce yapmas\u0131 gerekirken halen ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiremedi\u011fi reformlar\u0131n uzun bir liste halinde s\u0131raland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Reformlara yeniden h\u0131z verilmesi durumunda bile, AB’nin T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00fcyeli\u011fi hakk\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri, yukar\u0131daki di\u011fer iki sebepten \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc k\u0131sa vadede de\u011fi\u015fece\u011fe benzemiyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anla\u015f\u0131lan o ki, b\u00f6lgemizdeki sular durulmadan ve T\u00fcrkiye’nin i\u00e7 huzuru kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak tesis edilmeden AB ile ili\u015fkilerimiz bug\u00fcnk\u00fcnden daha h\u0131zl\u0131 seyretmeyecek…<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye’de ya\u015famakta oldu\u011fumuz ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc g\u00fcndem sebebiyle bu y\u0131lki rapor siyaset ve akademi d\u00fcnyalar\u0131yla medyada neredeyse hi\u00e7 yer almad\u0131. AB Bakan\u0131 ve Ba\u015fm\u00fczakereci Volkan Bozk\u0131r’\u0131n konuk oldu\u011fu baz\u0131 televizyon programlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, hemen her g\u00fcn birka\u00e7 kanalda yer alan tart\u0131\u015fma programlar\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7birinde bu rapora de\u011finilmedi. Halbuki T\u00fcrkiye’nin AB ile m\u00fczakere s\u00fcreci devam ediyor ve AB’ye tam \u00fcye […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13538,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1719","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1719","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1719"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1719\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13539,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1719\/revisions\/13539"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}