{"id":1713,"date":"2015-10-04T15:18:14","date_gmt":"2015-10-04T12:18:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1713"},"modified":"2024-03-07T17:23:14","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T14:23:14","slug":"rusyanin-suriye-harekati-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1713","title":{"rendered":"RUSYA’NIN SUR\u0130YE HAREK\u00c2TI (04.10.2015) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rusya Federasyonu Hava Kuvvetlerine mensup sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131n Suriye’de bombard\u0131mana ba\u015flamas\u0131 sadece bu \u00fclkede ya\u015fanan durumu daha da karma\u015f\u0131k h\u00e2le getirmedi, ayn\u0131 zamanda ABD ile Rusya aras\u0131nda son 20 y\u0131ld\u0131r hi\u00e7 rastlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bir gerilime yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Kimilerinin “yeni b\u00fcy\u00fck oyun” olarak nitelendirdikleri Suriye d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ne zaman ve ne \u015fekilde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclece\u011fini kestirmek daha da  zor h\u00e2le geldi.<\/span><\/p>\n

ABD ve -o zamanki ad\u0131 SSCB olan- Rusya en son \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ayn\u0131 anda ayn\u0131 \u00fclkeyi bombalam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. 1941 sonundan itibaren resm\u00ee bir antla\u015fmaya ba\u011flanmam\u0131\u015f olsa da ittifak ili\u015fkisi i\u00e7ine girerek Almanya ve Japonya’ya kar\u015f\u0131 birlikte sava\u015fan iki devlet “silah arkada\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131” yap\u0131yordu. O y\u0131llarda Sovyet lideri Josef Stalin, Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak kulland\u0131klar\u0131 “Sam Amca” takma isminden m\u00fclhem, “Jo Amca” olarak an\u0131l\u0131yordu. \u00d6ncelikli hedef Nazileri ortadan kald\u0131rmak ve Japonya’y\u0131 dize getirmek oldu\u011fundan Washington’da hi\u00e7 kimse “k\u0131z\u0131l tehlike”den bahsetmiyor, ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 F.D. Roosevelt ile Stalin aralar\u0131na \u0130ngiltere Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Winston Churchill’i de alarak, Yalta’da d\u00fcnya bas\u0131n\u0131na dayan\u0131\u015fma pozlar\u0131 veriyorlard\u0131…<\/span><\/p>\n

Aradan 70 y\u0131ldan fazla zaman ge\u00e7ti. SSCB y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. Rusya, So\u011fuk Sava\u015f’\u0131n bitiminden sonra ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sars\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde atlatarak, yeniden bir s\u00fcper g\u00fc\u00e7 h\u00e2line geldi. \u00d6zellikle 1990’lar\u0131n sonunda ya\u015fanan Kosova krizinden itibaren, iki devlet bir\u00e7ok konuda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. ABD’nin 2003’te Irak’a, Rusya’n\u0131n 2008’de G\u00fcrcistan’a sald\u0131rmalar\u0131, ABD ve m\u00fcttefiklerinin 2011’deki Libya harek\u00e2t\u0131 ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Rusya’n\u0131n K\u0131r\u0131m’\u0131 \u00f6nce i\u015fgal ard\u0131ndan ilhak etmesi iki s\u00fcper devlet aras\u0131ndaki s\u00fcrt\u00fc\u015fmeyi art\u0131rd\u0131. Eski CIA \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 Snowden’in Rusya’da “misafir” edilmesi, petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesinde ABD’nin parma\u011f\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu \u015feklinde bir alg\u0131n\u0131n Rusya’da olu\u015fmas\u0131 ve Bat\u0131l\u0131 devletlerin Rusya’ya ekonomik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar uygulamas\u0131 gibi geli\u015fmeler de taraflar aras\u0131ndaki gerilime h\u0131z kazand\u0131rd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yine de, iki \u00fclkenin ayn\u0131 anda Suriye’de hava operasyonu yapabilece\u011fini kimse beklemiyordu. \u00d6zellikle  \u00fc\u00e7 ayd\u0131r Rus sava\u015f gemilerinin T\u00fcrk Bo\u011fazlar\u0131ndan da ge\u00e7erek Lazkiye ve Tartus limanlar\u0131na asker\u00ee m\u00fchimmat ve ara\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyordu. Zaten Ruslar da, Baas rejimine yapmakta olduklar\u0131 bu yard\u0131m\u0131 gizlememi\u015f, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman gemilerin g\u00fcvertesindeki asker\u00ee ara\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6rtmeye ihtiya\u00e7 bile duymam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Rusya uzmanlar\u0131, Baas ordusunun modernize edilmesi ve eksikliklerinin giderilmesi suretiyle, Moskova’n\u0131n \u015eam’a teknik ve asker\u00ee dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k kapsam\u0131nda bir destek verdi\u011fi yorumlar\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131yordu. Rus sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131n, Azerbaycan-\u0130ran-Irak g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak Suriye’ye gelmeleri ard\u0131ndan da, hi\u00e7 beklemeden bombard\u0131mana ba\u015flamas\u0131yla b\u00fct\u00fcn bu yorumlar anlam\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Rusya sadece perde gerisindeki destek\u00e7i olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, do\u011frudan alanda “sava\u015fan” bir akt\u00f6r h\u00e2line geliverdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Yeni Rusya’n\u0131n \u00c7ar\u0131” lakapl\u0131 Vladimir Putin, BM Genel Kurulu’nun ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz haftaki toplant\u0131s\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada Esad’\u0131n muhatap al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, Suriye’deki tek me\u015fru h\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u015eam’da bulundu\u011funu ifade etmi\u015f ve bu s\u00f6zleriyle de ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Barack Obama’yla taban tabana z\u0131t bir tutum i\u00e7inde oldu\u011funu g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermi\u015fti. Nitekim Obama konu\u015fmas\u0131nda, Esad’\u0131n i\u00e7inde olaca\u011f\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn kabul edilemeyece\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmi\u015f ve Baas y\u00f6netiminin me\u015fruiyetini \u00e7oktan yitirdi\u011fini belirtmi\u015fti.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u015eayet rejim muhaliflerinin birka\u00e7 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr yapt\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar do\u011fruysa ve Rus sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131 DAE\u015e mevzilerinin yan\u0131nda Esad’a kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele eden hatta bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ABD taraf\u0131ndan e\u011fitilmi\u015f ve donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f silahl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7leri de bombal\u0131yorsa, Rusya’n\u0131n Suriye’de ger\u00e7ekten “b\u00fcy\u00fck” oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmemiz gerekiyor. Putin, her ne yap\u0131p Esad’\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm masas\u0131na oturtmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Suriye’nin gelece\u011fine karar verilirken, taraflardan birinin Rusya’ya medyun ve ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 Baas olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7aba sarf ediyor. \u015e\u00fcphesiz ABD ile \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma riskinden \u015fu an i\u00e7in bahsetmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. So\u011fuk Sava\u015f esnas\u0131nda bile, iki n\u00fckleer g\u00fcc\u00fcn vekaleten sava\u015f\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7erek birbirleriyle silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadeleye girdikleri bir \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131ktan uzak durduklar\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz. Bug\u00fcn de bir ABD-Rusya sava\u015f\u0131 -hele Suriye y\u00fcz\u00fcnden- \u00e7\u0131kacak de\u011fil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Di\u011fer yandan, Putin ABD’nin bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na ge\u00e7mesini g\u00f6ze alarak baz\u0131 ad\u0131mlar at\u0131yorsa, hedefledi\u011fi “pasta” Suriye’den birka\u00e7 kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00fcs edinmenin \u00f6tesinde olmal\u0131. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde, bizler “ABD ile \u0130ran aras\u0131ndaki buzlar eriyor” demeye devam ederken, Moskova-Tahran hatt\u0131nda yepyeni bir stratejik i\u015f birli\u011fi kurulmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 s\u00fcrpriz olmamal\u0131. Hele bir de buna Ba\u011fdat’\u0131n d\u00e2hil olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r iyice belirginle\u015fen “S\u00fcnni-\u015eii eksenleri aras\u0131 m\u00fccadele” yeni bir boyut kazanacak.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rusya Federasyonu Hava Kuvvetlerine mensup sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131n Suriye’de bombard\u0131mana ba\u015flamas\u0131 sadece bu \u00fclkede ya\u015fanan durumu daha da karma\u015f\u0131k h\u00e2le getirmedi, ayn\u0131 zamanda ABD ile Rusya aras\u0131nda son 20 y\u0131ld\u0131r hi\u00e7 rastlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bir gerilime yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Kimilerinin “yeni b\u00fcy\u00fck oyun” olarak nitelendirdikleri Suriye d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ne zaman ve ne \u015fekilde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclece\u011fini kestirmek daha da  zor h\u00e2le […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13333,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1713","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1713"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1713\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13333"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1713"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1713"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}