{"id":1710,"date":"2015-09-27T15:17:15","date_gmt":"2015-09-27T12:17:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1710"},"modified":"2024-03-07T17:25:49","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T14:25:49","slug":"avrupa-birligi-ile-muzakerelerde-ilk-on-yilin-ardindan-turkiye-gazetesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/?p=1710","title":{"rendered":"Avrupa Birli\u011fi ile m\u00fczakerelerde ilk on y\u0131l\u0131n ard\u0131ndan (27.09.2015) T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yeni Avrupa Birli\u011fi Bakan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Beril Dedeo\u011flu son derece anlaml\u0131 bir tarihte g\u00f6revine ba\u015flad\u0131. 3 Ekim 2005’te resmen ba\u015flat\u0131lan T\u00fcrkiye-AB kat\u0131l\u0131m m\u00fczakereleri \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki hafta ilk on y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f olacak. ‘\u0130lk on y\u0131l’ ifadesi belki kula\u011fa ho\u015f gelmiyor. Sanki bundan sonra da yeni ‘on y\u0131llar’ kat\u0131l\u0131m i\u00e7in beklemekle ge\u00e7ecekmi\u015f gibi bir izlenime sebep oluyor. Ama mevcut s\u00fcratiyle ilerledi\u011fi takdirde yeni on y\u0131llar\u0131 da yeni fas\u0131llar\u0131n ne zaman a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bekleyerek ge\u00e7irmemiz korkar\u0131m ki, ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00fczakereler t\u00f6renle ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yap\u0131lan yorumlar\u0131 ve a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 d\u00fcn gibi hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum. \u0130nternetten d\u00f6nemin gazetelerini h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde tararsan\u0131z m\u00fczakerelerin muhtemel s\u00fcresi hakk\u0131nda kimlerin neler s\u00f6ylemi\u015f olduklar\u0131n\u0131 sizler de g\u00f6rebilirsiniz. Baz\u0131 AB uzmanlar\u0131m\u0131z m\u00fczakerelerin en fazla be\u015f y\u0131l s\u00fcrece\u011fini ve T\u00fcrkiye’nin en ge\u00e7 2010’da AB \u00fcyesi olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcjdelemi\u015f, daha temkinli olanlar ise \u0130spanya ve Portekiz’in m\u00fczakerelerinin sekiz y\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye’nin en erken on y\u0131lda AB’ye \u00fcye olabilece\u011fi yorumunu yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Bu hafta itibariyle on y\u0131l da dolmu\u015f oldu. Hen\u00fcz ufukta \u00fcyelik g\u00f6z\u00fckmedi\u011fi gibi AB ile ili\u015fkilerin \u00fcyeli\u011fe mi, yoksa ba\u015fka t\u00fcrden bir ili\u015fki bi\u00e7imine mi do\u011fru y\u00f6n alaca\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki \u015f\u00fcpheler de artm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fcnen o ki, on y\u0131ll\u0131k m\u00fczakere s\u00fcrecimizde T\u00fcrkiye’de AB \u00fcyeli\u011fine duyulan heyecan ve istek erozyona u\u011frad\u0131. M\u00fczakerelerin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 d\u00f6neminde, daha kesin konu\u015fmak gerekirse 2007’ye kadar, neredeyse her ad\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 AB’ye \u00fcyelik hedefine bir an \u00f6nce ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in at\u0131yorduk. \u00d6nce bir duraksama ya\u015fand\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan da AB konusu hem y\u00f6netim hem de halk nezdinde \u00f6nceli\u011fini yitirdi. Akademik alanda bile AB konular\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131nda azalma ya\u015fan\u0131rken, AB ile ilgili lisans\u00fcst\u00fc programlara evvelce duyulan ilgi ortadan kalkt\u0131. Prof. Dedeo\u011flu y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 AB \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak ge\u00e7irmi\u015f olan \u00e7ok iyi bir akademisyen olarak, akademik d\u00fcnyam\u0131zda AB \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle son yedi sekiz y\u0131l i\u00e7inde nas\u0131l irtifa kaybetti\u011finin herhalde en yak\u0131n \u015fahitlerindendir.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin AB rotas\u0131ndan sapmas\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok sebebi say\u0131labilir. Ama \u015f\u00fcphesiz Orta Do\u011fu’da ya\u015fananlar bunlar aras\u0131nda en \u00e7ok \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye’nin Orta Do\u011fu ile ili\u015fkilerini yeni bir modele oturtmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 2008-2010 d\u00f6neminde AB ile ili\u015fkiler d\u0131\u015f politika hedefleri aras\u0131ndaki ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 yerini zaten kaybetmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Di\u011fer yandan AB’nin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6nemli krizin de etkisi unutulmamal\u0131. 2008’de d\u00fcnyay\u0131 kas\u0131p kavurmaya ba\u015flayan mali kriz AB \u00fcyelerini de vurmu\u015ftu. E\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak Br\u00fcksel derinle\u015fme ve geni\u015fleme krizlerini ya\u015famaya ba\u015flad\u0131. T\u00fcm bunlar T\u00fcrkiye gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00fclkeyi AB \u00fcyesi yapma konusundaki istekleri azaltt\u0131. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla m\u00fczakereler sadece T\u00fcrkiye’nin tercihlerinden dolay\u0131 de\u011fil, AB’nin T\u00fcrkiye’ye y\u00f6nelik bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmesinden dolay\u0131 da yava\u015flad\u0131. 2010’dan sonra ise T\u00fcrk d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ‘Arap Bahar\u0131’ f\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131na tutuldu. G\u00fcney s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6tesinde ya\u015fanan ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc geli\u015fmeler AB konusunun \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ti.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00fczakerelerin yava\u015f ilerlemesinden s\u00f6z ederken K\u0131br\u0131s’a de\u011finmeden olmaz. Belki de \u00e7ok \u00f6nce a\u00e7\u0131labilecekken bug\u00fcne kadar m\u00fczakereye a\u00e7\u0131lmayan sekiz fasl\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye’nin liman ve havalimanlar\u0131n\u0131 G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s Rum Y\u00f6netimi band\u0131ral\u0131 gemi ve u\u00e7aklara kapal\u0131 tutmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 bloke edilmi\u015f oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlayal\u0131m. Ama ‘liman ve havalimanlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131 m\u00fczakereler bug\u00fcne kadar tamamlan\u0131r ve T\u00fcrkiye AB’ye \u00fcye olur muydu?’ sorusuna da kolayca ‘evet’ cevab\u0131 vermek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. K\u0131br\u0131s meselesi y\u0131llard\u0131r oldu\u011fu gibi bug\u00fcn de T\u00fcrkiye’nin AB’ye \u00fcye olmas\u0131n\u0131 kesinlikle istemeyen ba\u015fta Almanya ve Fransa olmak \u00fczere ba\u015fka \u00fclkeler taraf\u0131ndan bir bahane olarak kullan\u0131lmaya devam ediyor. K\u0131br\u0131s adas\u0131nda taraflar bug\u00fcn el s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131p anla\u015fsalar, t\u00fcm sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zseler ve yeni bir ortakl\u0131k devleti kursalar, T\u00fcrkiye de bu devleti tan\u0131yarak diplomatik ili\u015fki kursa bile, bunun m\u00fczakerelerin ivme kazanmas\u0131na \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etkisi olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek zor. Hele AB \u00fclkeleri \u015fu g\u00fcnlerde ve muhtemelen \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki birka\u00e7 y\u0131l boyunca m\u00fclteci konusuyla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rken, iki milyonun \u00fczerinde m\u00fclteciye ev sahipli\u011fi yapan T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00fcyelik s\u00fcrecini h\u0131zland\u0131rmay\u0131 san\u0131r\u0131m pek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyecektir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Beril Hoca -benden farkl\u0131 olarak- m\u00fczakere s\u00fcrecinin yava\u015flamaya ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan sonra bile AB konusunda iyimserli\u011fini hi\u00e7 kaybetmedi. Uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00fcyeli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler Konseyi’nin toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda bize T\u00fcrkiye’nin neden AB’ye \u00fcye olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ve bu \u00fcyeli\u011fin er ya da ge\u00e7 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesinin neden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz oldu\u011funu uzun uzun anlatmaya devam etti. Umar\u0131m bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca uzun s\u00fcrer ve AB konusundaki iyimser bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye-AB ili\u015fkilerinin geneline yeniden hakim olmas\u0131n\u0131 temin edebilir…<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yeni Avrupa Birli\u011fi Bakan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Beril Dedeo\u011flu son derece anlaml\u0131 bir tarihte g\u00f6revine ba\u015flad\u0131. 3 Ekim 2005’te resmen ba\u015flat\u0131lan T\u00fcrkiye-AB kat\u0131l\u0131m m\u00fczakereleri \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki hafta ilk on y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f olacak. ‘\u0130lk on y\u0131l’ ifadesi belki kula\u011fa ho\u015f gelmiyor. Sanki bundan sonra da yeni ‘on y\u0131llar’ kat\u0131l\u0131m i\u00e7in beklemekle ge\u00e7ecekmi\u015f gibi bir izlenime sebep oluyor. Ama […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13339,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1710","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1710"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1710\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13339"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1710"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cagrierhan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}